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Semester 2023 - Review PT 2

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 1hrs 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Select all the correct names for the cell membrane that covers the cell. (Multiple answers)

a)

Plasma membrane

b)

Phospholipid bilayer

c)

Nuclear membrane

d)

Lipid bilayer

2.
Question Image

Match the following:

a)

Stabilizes and maintains flexibility of cell membrane

1.

Cholesterol

b)

2 layers; Allows small molecules to pass through the membrane

2.

Phospholipid bilayer

c)

Regulates what goes in and out of the cell

3.

Plasma or Cell Membrane

d)

Allows large molecules to pass through the membrane

4.

Transport or Protein Channel

e)

Located outside of the membrane; Helps with cell communication and cell-to-cell connections

5.

Carbohydrates

3.
Which illustration of transport across the membrane requires energy?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
4.

When a cell forms a vesicle around unwanted particles and expels it OUT of the cell.

a)

Pinocytosis

b)

Endocytosis

c)

Phagocytosis

d)

Exocytosis

5.

A type of active transport that brings particles into a cell when the cell membrane encloses a particle to make a vesicle.

a)
Diffusion
b)
Passive Transport
c)
Active Transport
d)
Endocytosis
6.

Facilitated diffusion is the movement of materials into and out of the cell...

a)

With the use of energy

b)

With the use of proteins but no energy

c)

By moving water

d)

By using ATP

7.

The  movement of water from a high concentration to a low concentration is called ________.

a)

Diffusion

b)

Osmosis

c)

Facilitated diffusion

d)

Active transport

8.

What does the term semi-permeable mean for the cell?

a)

All materials can go across the membrane.

b)

Only some materials can go across the membrane.

c)

No materials can cross the membrane.

d)

Only water is allowed to cross the membrane.

9.
Question Image

Match the following functions to each biomolecule in the cell membrane:

a)

Cell recognition

1.

Carbohydrates

b)

Transports large molecules through the membrane through channels

2.

Proteins

c)

Allows small molecules to pass through the membrane

3.

Phospholipids

d)

Helps maintain fluidity in the membrane

4.

Cholesterol

10.

How does the cell membrane help maintain homeostasis in each cell?

a)

The cell membrane allows all substances to pass through freely

b)

The cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell

c)

The cell membrane provides energy for the cell

d)

The cell membrane produces proteins necessary for cell function

11.

Passive transport ​ (a)   require energy because it moves ​ (b)   the concentration gradient, from ​ (c)   .

Choose from the below words
does NOT
does
with
against
high to low
low to high
12.

Active transport ​ (a)   require energy because it moves ​ (b)   the concentration gradient, from ​ (c)   .

Choose from the below words
does NOT
does
with
against
high to low
low to high
13.

Using the image, choose the correct form of transport and explanation of how you know:

a)

Active transport, because the molecules are crossing the membrane using a protein

b)

Passive transport because the molecules are crossing the membrane using a protein

c)

Active transport because the molecules are moving from low to high concentration

d)

Passive transport because the molecules are moving from high to low concentration

14.

Organize these options into the right type of transport:

Categorize the following

does NOT require energy

requires energy

molecules move WITH the gradient

molecules move AGAINST the gradient

molecules move from high concentration to low

molecules move from low concentration to high

Passive Transport
Active Transport
15.

What happens during osmosis?

a)
Transfer of energy from one place to another
b)

Movement of small molecules from high concentration to low concentration

c)

Movement of water molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration

d)
Process of breaking down food into simpler substances
16.

Which of the following images show transport that REQUIRES ENERGY? (Two answers)

a)

b)

c)

d)

17.

Which of the following images show transport that DOES NOT require energy? (Two answers)

a)

b)

c)

d)

18.
What is diffusion?
a)

When molecules move backwards

b)

When molecules move from a high concentration to a low concentration.

c)
no movement 
d)

When molecules move from a low concentration to a high concentration

19.

In osmosis, what does isotonic mean?

a)

More water will move inside the cell

b)

More water will move outside the cell

c)

There will be little to no movement of water inside to outside the cell

20.

Which cell transport has movement of molecules against a concentration gradient?

a)

Simple diffusion

b)

Facilitated diffusion

c)

Active transport

d)

Osmosis

21.

What type of cell transport has molecules move down a concentration gradient?

a)

Simple diffusion

b)

Facilitated diffusion

c)

Active transport

d)

Osmosis

22.

Match the following information:

a)

Which type of osmosis has water leaving the cell? (Shrink)

1.

Hypertonic

b)

Which type of osmosis has water entering the cell? (Burst)

2.

Hypotonic

c)

Which type of osmosis no water leaving or entering?

3.

Isotonic

23.

What happens to the cell when it is hypertonic?

a)

Shrink

b)

Swell

c)

Nothing, it stays the same

24.

What happens to the cell when it is hypotonic?

a)

Swell

b)

Shrink

c)

Nothing, it will stay the same

25.
What is the function of ATP in living things?
a)

Provides energy for cells

b)

Stores genetic information

c)

Provides structure in the nucleus

26.
Which of the following results in the storage of energy in terms of the ATP/ADP cycle?
a)
The breaking of the bond between the 5-carbon sugar and the 1st phosphate group
b)
The addition of a phosphate group
c)
The removal of a phosphate group
d)
The addition of glucose 
27.
Energy is released from ATP when _______________________.

a)

A phosphate group is added

b)

Adenine bonds to ribose

c)

A phosphate group is removed

d)
ATP is exposed to sunlight
28.

What are the REACTANTS of CELLULAR RESPIRATION? (2 Answers)

a)

ATP

b)

Carbon dioxide

c)

Glucose

d)

Oxygen

e)

Water

29.

What are the REACTANTS for PHOTOSYNTHESIS? (3 Answers)

a)

ATP

b)

Carbon dioxide

c)

Glucose

d)

Sunlight

e)

Water

30.

What are the PRODUCTS of PHOTOSYNTHESIS? (2 Answers)

a)

ATP

b)

Carbon dioxide

c)

Glucose

d)

Oxygen

e)

Water

31.

What are the PRODUCTS of CELLULAR RESPIRATION? (3 Answers)

a)

ATP

b)

Carbon dioxide

c)

Glucose

d)

Oxygen

e)

Water

32.

Which organisms perform cellular respiration?

a)
Animals 
b)
Both animals and plants 
c)

Plants 

33.

What is cellular respiration?

a)

The process by which cells break down glucose into energy. 

b)

The process by which cells break light down into energy. 

c)

The process by which cells communicate with other cells. 

d)

The process by which cells create glucose for food.

34.

What is an energy carrier molecule called? (a)  

Choose from the below words
ATP
Glucose
Carbon Dioxide
Oxygen
Water
35.

Match the following information:

a)

Reactants to Photosynthesis

1.

Sunlight, Water, Carbon Dioxide

b)

Reactants to Cellular Respiration

2.

Glucose, Oxygen

c)

Reactants

3.

Substances needed to start a processes

d)

Products

4.

A new substance that is created.

36.

Match the following information:

a)

Products of Cellular Respiration

1.

ATP, Carbon Dioxide, Water

b)

Products of Photosynthesis

2.

Glucose, Oxygen

c)

Site of Cellular Energy Production

3.

Mitochondria

d)

Site of Photosynthesis

4.

Chloroplast

e)

Energy-Carrying Molecules

5.

ATP

37.

What are the products of Cellular Respiration? (3 Answers)

a)

Glucose

b)

Oxygen

c)

Water

d)

Carbon Dioxide

e)

ATP - Energy

38.

What are the products of Photosynthesis? (2 Answers)

a)

Glucose

b)

Oxygen

c)

Carbon Dioxide

d)

ATP - Energy

39.

What are the reactants of Cellular Respiration? (2 Answers)

a)

Glucose

b)

Oxygen

c)

Carbon Dioxide

d)

ATP - Energy

e)

Water

40.

What are the reactants of Photosynthesis? (3 Answers)

a)

Glucose

b)

Oxygen

c)

Carbon Dioxide

d)

Light Energy

e)

Water

41.

Cellular respiration occurs in which organelle?

a)

Chloroplasts 

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Golgi Aparatus 

d)

Ribosome

e)

Nuclues

42.

Photosynthesis occurs in which organelle?

a)

Chloroplasts 

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Golgi Aparatus 

d)

Ribosome

e)

Nuclues

43.

What is the chemical equation for photosynthesis?

a)

6O2+ 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6CO2

b)

6CO2 + Light → C6H12O6 + 6O2

c)

6CO2 + 6H2O + light → C6H12O6 + 6O2

44.

What is the equation for photosynthesis?

a)

Water + Carbon Dioxide → Glucose + Carbon Dioxide

b)

Carbon Dioxide + ATP → Glucose + Oxygen

c)

Carbon Dioxide + Water + Sunlight → Glucose + Oxygen

d)

Glucose + Oxygen → Carbon Dioxide + ATP + Water

45.
Which of the following is the correct equation for PHOTOSYNTHESIS?
a)

6CO2 + light + 6H2O --> 6O2 + Sugar

b)

6CO2 + sugar + 6H2O --> O2 + light

c)

6O2 + light + 6H2O --> 6CO2 + Sugar

d)

6CO2 + 6O2 + 6H2O --> Light+ Sugar

46.

What are the products of cellular respiration?

a)
Glucose and oxygen
b)

Carbon dioxide, ATP, and water

c)

ATP + oxygen + Water

d)

Carbon monoxide + ATP

47.

What is a reactant for cellular respiration?

a)

Energy

b)

Glucose

c)

Carbon dioxide

d)

Water

48.

What is the correct chemical equation for cellular respiration?

a)

6O2 + C6H12O6 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy

b)

6O2 + C6H12O6 + Energy → 6CO2 + 6H2O

c)

6CO2 + 6H2O → 6O2 + C6H12O6 + Energy

d)

6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy → 6O2 + C6H12O6

49.
What is the correct equation for cellular respiration?
a)

Oxygen + Glucose → Carbon Dioxide + Water + Energy

b)

Oxygen + Glucose + Energy → Carbon Dioxide + Water

c)

Carbon Dioxide + Water → Oxygen + Glucose + Energy

d)

Carbon Dioxide + Water + Energy → Oxygen + Glucose

50.

Match the following information:

a)

Chemical Name for Glucose

1.

C6H12O6

b)

Chemical Name for Water

2.

H2O

c)

Chemical Name for Oxygen

3.

O2

d)

Chemical Name for Adenosine Triphosphate

4.

ATP

e)

Chemical Name for Carbon Dioxide

5.

CO2

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