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Worksheets

Classical Civilizations

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The golden age of India took place during the rule of the

a)

Guptas

b)

Romans

c)

Americans

d)

Athenians

2.
What was the name of the law code in Ancient Rome?
a)
Code of Hammurabi
b)
Twelve Tables
c)
Ten Commandments
d)
US Constitution 
3.

What was the geography like in Ancient Greece?

a)

river valley

b)

islands and mountainous

c)

swamps

d)

woodlands

4.

The plebeians political power in the Republic was gained through

a)

control of many Roman legions

b)

the support of a dictator named julius caesar

c)

the formation of their own assembly and the laws of the 12 tables

d)

revolt over the landless poor of Rome

5.
The spreading, blending and mixing of different cultures.
a)
Cultural Diffusion
b)
Cultural Fusion
c)
Cultural Dillusion
d)
Cultural Design
6.
Alexander blended Greek culture with Persian (Eastern)  culture to create a new culture  known as
a)
Archaic Hellenistic
b)
Hellenistic
c)
the Golden Age
d)
Stoicism
7.

How did Romans supply their cities with water?

a)

Romans built their cities where there were natural springs

b)

Romans only built cities on the banks of rivers

c)

Roman engineers built aqueducts that carried water to cities

d)

Roman relied exclusively on rainfall

8.

Socrates was a philosopher and _________

a)

minister

b)

Greek soldier

c)

teacher

d)

mentor

9.

Who was a student of Aristotle?

a)

Plato

b)

Socrates

c)

Alexander the Great

d)

Einstein

10.

Archimedes made significant contributions to

a)

Engineering

b)

Sculpture

c)

Architecture

d)

Drama

11.
What word best describes the land of the Greek peninsula?
a)
rocky and mountainous
b)
flat
c)
desert
d)
rolling plains
12.
What does the word "Democracy" mean?
a)
"rule by the government"
b)
"rule by the many"
c)
"rule by the wealthy"
d)
"rule by the people"
13.
What kind of government did Ancient Sparta have?
a)
monarchy
b)
oligarchy
c)
tyranny
d)
democracy
14.
What is a form of government called in which the leader is put into office by citizens with the right to vote?
a)
Republic
b)
Monarchy
c)
Empire
d)
Theocracy
15.
What were wealthy landowners called who made up Rome's ruling class? 
a)
Plebeians
b)
Patricians
c)
Monarchs
d)
Aristocrats
16.
A structure that carries water over long distances
a)
colosseum
b)
dome
c)
aqueduct
d)
arch
17.

The map above illustrates which of the following:

a)

The invasions of Roman by barbarian tribes

b)

The spread of Christianity

c)

The spread of democratic governments

d)

The extensive trade network started by Chinese silk production

18.
One reason the Silk Road was important is
a)
It allowed Europe to trade silk
b)
Chinese population increased
c)
It created more farmland
d)
It connected previously isolated cultures
19.

This ocean is found between Africa, Asia, and Australia

a)

Atlantic Ocean

b)

Arctic Ocean

c)

Indian Ocean

d)

Pacific Ocean

20.

What is Polytheism?

a)

Karma

b)

belief in more than one god

c)

Love God and your neighbor as yourself.

d)

Muhammad is God's messenger; 5 Pillars

21.

What trade routes are pictures here?

a)

Silk Roads

b)

Indian Ocean Maritime Routes

c)

River Links to Black Sea

d)

Trans-Saharan Routes

22.
The belief in only one God.
a)
monotheism
b)
polytheism
c)
Hinduism
d)
Buddhism
23.

Which trade route is pictured above?

a)

trans-Saharan

b)

northern Europe – Black Sea

c)

maritime routes

d)

Silk Road

24.

Which route allowed Asia to connect with the Mediterranean basin?

a)

South China Sea routes

b)

Silk Road

c)

Indian Ocean

d)

Trans-Saharan routes

25.
Cultural diffusion is best described as...
a)
sharing music from one culture to another
b)
Cultural margarine
c)
the spreading of religion
d)
the spreading of ideas, languages, and traditions from one culture to another
26.

A negative effect of the use of trade routes was the spread of —

a)

disease

b)

ideas

c)

goods

d)

technology

27.

Which of the following is an accurate statement about cultural diffusion (Think the importance of TRADE)?

a)

Cultural diffusion spreads ideas, knowledge, and goods.

b)

Cultural diffusion occurs only within one culture.

c)

Cultural diffusion no longer takes place today.

d)

Cultural diffusion happened only along the Silk Road.

28.

In which of the following regions was the Han Dynasty located?

a)

South Asia

b)

East Asia

c)

The Middle East

d)

The Mediterranean

29.

Which of the following was NOT an innovation of the Han Dynasty?

a)

The rudder

b)

Magnetic compass

c)

Paper

d)

Democracy

30.

Which of the following figures is considered the founder of Tao/Daoism?

a)

Liu Bang

b)

Confucius

c)

Lao Tzu

d)

Shi Huangdi

31.

Which of the following figures is considered the founder of Confucianism?

a)

Lao Tzu

b)

Confucius

c)

Shi Huangdi

d)

Liu Bang

32.

Which of the following systems is characterized be strict laws and harsh punishments, due to the belief that people are inherently selfish and need to be forced to act "good?"

a)

Legalism

b)

Democracy

c)

Militarism

d)

Confucianism

33.

Which of the following is characterized by a strong emphasis on family and specific roles in relationships?

a)

Democracy

b)

Tao/Daoism

c)

Legalism

d)

Confucianism

34.

Which of the following is defined as, "The idea that people should respect their parents and elders?"

a)

The Dao

b)

Filial Piety

c)

Legalism

d)

Democracy

35.

What is the "Dao?"

a)

The sacred text of Tao/Daoism

b)

A belief that people are inherently selfish

c)

A focus on the roles of people in particular relationships

d)

"The Way;" the correct path to virtue and happiness

36.

To which belief system does the image of "5 Relationships" belong?

a)

Confucianism

b)

Tao/Daoism

c)

Legalism

d)

Buddhism

37.

Which of these played the largest role in Buddhism's spread throughout Asia from the 100s to the 700s CE?

a)

The Crusades

b)

The Silk Road

c)

Mongol invasions

d)

Persian missionaries

38.

Which is the BEST explanation for the geographic location of the these ancient Indian cities and towns?

a)

They were all located along the Indus for better trade with the Chinese.

b)

They were all located along the Indus river for military defense purposes.

c)

They were all located along the Indus River because of irrigation, trade and transportation

d)

They were all located along the Indus to limit contact with and to stay away from other nations.

39.

In what geographic region would you find the Mughal Empire?

a)

Central Asia

b)

Southeastern Asia

c)

Arabian Peninsula

d)

Southwestern Asia

40.

The Gupta Empire is considered the "Golden Age" of ancient India PRIMARILY because it

B)C).D)

a)

was marked by achievements in science, mathematics, and the arts.

b)

established the role of Buddhism as the central religion of India.

c)

was the first Indian civilization to unite most of the subcontinent

d)

defeated the Romans in numerous battles over control of trade routes.

41.

During the Golden Age of India, which of the these were contributions to society?

a)

laws and politics

b)

sports and exercise

c)

mathematics and literature

d)

textiles and fashion design

42.

In Hinduism, a person's dharma -or set of spiritual duties and obligations- is based on...

a)

the Vedas

b)

bad karma

c)

dedication to Vishnu

d)

their caste and station in life.

43.

Which of these is an accurate description of the Gupta Empire in ancient India?

a)

They defeated Alexander the Great to unify all of India.

b)

They conquered the Maurya Empire using Chinese war techniques.

c)

They came to power because of the disruption caused by the Mongols.

d)

They were known for their religious tolerance, active trade, and great wealth.

44.

According to Hindu beliefs, one's position in the caste system is determined by

a)

your chosen profession.

b)

your deeds in a previous life.

c)

a test you take when you are 15

d)

the caste system of your husband or wife.

45.

Which of these is MOST true of the caste system in ancient India?

a)

it was based on the Buddhist religion

b)

women dominated society in ancient India and held many important positions in society

c)

individuals were not allowed to move up in society regardless of their individual abilities

d)

society was very fluid, and individuals could move up or down in society depending on how their personal abilities

46.

Which of these groups would was the highest-ranking in the caste system in ancient India?

a)

the nobility

b)

warriors and soldiers

c)

merchants and businessmen

d)

priests and religious scholars

47.

Who is the author of the epic poems 'Iliad' and 'Odyssey'?

a)

Homer

b)

Plato

c)

Aristotle

d)

Socrates

48.

What is a polis?

a)

Long narrative poem about heroic deeds

b)

Government ruled by a king or queen

c)

Fortified hilltop in a Greek city-state

d)

City-state in ancient Greece

49.

What is a phalanx?

a)

City founded by Alexander the Great in Egypt

b)

Government ruled by the people

c)

Government ruled by a small group of people

d)

Formation of heavily armed foot soldiers

50.

Who was the conqueror who created a vast empire?

a)

Alexander the Great

b)

Darius III

c)

Shi Huangdi

d)

Asoka

51.

What is the belief in the rebirth of the soul in a new body called?

a)

Nirvana

b)

Enlightenment

c)

Karma

d)

Reincarnation

52.

Who is the founder of Buddhism?

a)

Siddhartha Gautama

b)

Confucius

c)

Laozi

d)

Filial Piety

53.

What are the trade routes connecting China and the Mediterranean called?

a)

Stupa

b)

Hellenistic

c)

Punic Wars

d)

Silk Roads

54.

Who is the Chinese philosopher known for his teachings on filial piety?

a)

Qin Shi Huang

b)

Confucius

c)

Laozi

d)

Shi Huangdi

55.

What is the system of government with many departments and officials called?

a)

Bureaucracy

b)

Monarchy

c)

Oligarchy

d)

Democracy

56.

What is the Chinese philosophy emphasizing harmony with nature called?

a)

Confucianism

b)

Yin and Yang

c)

Daoism

d)

Legalism

57.

Who was the first emperor of Rome?

a)

Hannibal

b)

Constantine

c)

Julius Caesar

d)

Augustus

58.

Who is the founder of Christianity?

a)

Buddha

b)

Muhammad

c)

Moses

d)

Jesus

59.

What is the capital of the Byzantine Empire?

a)

Alexandria

b)

Constantinople

c)

Athens

d)

Rome

60.

What is the blend of Greek, Hellenistic, and Roman cultures called?

a)

Greco-Roman Culture

b)

Persian Wars

c)

Pax Romana

d)

Hellenistic