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HAC-101 Final Exam

Total questions: 110

Worksheet time: 55mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Clean Air Act (CAA)___________.

a)

Mandates that each shop maintain a current government-issued license.

b)

Outlines the specific refrigerants that can be safely used for each application.

c)

Sets the standard for shops that do air-conditioning work.

d)

All of the above.

2.

The 609 license never expires.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

The 609 License ensures that the technician knows how to repair the automotive air-conditioning systems.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

Section 609 of_____ the federal law regulates air emissions from stationary and mobile sources contains all of the motor vehicle air-conditioning (MVAC) requirements and laws.

a)

The OSHA code and compliance guidelines

b)

The Clean Air Act (CAA)

c)

The Department of Transportation (DOT)

d)

None of the above

5.

The_____ of the refrigerant system system is designed to allow easy transformation of the refrigerant from a liquid to a gas.

a)

High Side

b)

Low Side

c)

Medium Side

d)

None of the above

6.

The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 pound of water at 32*F (0*C) and at atmospheric pressure by 1*F would be:_____

a)
  1. 1 Kelvin

b)

1 BTU

c)

1 Joule

d)

1 Rankine

7.

When the pressure of a gas is raised, it's temperature:

a)

goes down

b)

remains unchanged

c)

goes up

d)

becomes unstable

8.

Radiation describes the amount of heat it takes to move temperature up or down in degrees.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

The A/C compressor clutch is engaged and is disengaged by using:_____

a)

Hydraulic pressure

b)

Vacuum

c)

Compressed air

d)

Electromagnetism

10.

The air-conditioning hose connections are secure to the hose using special unions known as _____ that must be carefully assembled to avoid leaks.

a)

Wobbles

b)

Billets

c)

Crimps

d)

Baffles

11.

The A/C Condenser is normally positioned:

a)

in front of the radiator

b)

behind the radiator

c)

in the cabin air box

d)

on the firewall

12.

_____, a member of the CFC family of gases, was the first common refrigerant to be used in a automotive air-conditioner.

a)

HFO-1234yf

b)

Tetrafluoroethan (r134A)

c)

Dichlorodifluoromethane (R-12)

d)

Pentafluoroethane (R-410a)

13.

Fixed orifice tube automotive air-conditioning systems use a(n) _____ to ensure that a pure gas is delivered to the compressor.

a)

Thermal expansion valve

b)

Evaporator

c)

Condenser

d)

Accumulator

14.

The_____ is installed on the low-pressure refrigerant line or the accumulator to turn the air-conditioning clutch on and off at certain pressures.

a)

Pressure cycling switch

b)

Fixed orifice tube

c)

Accumulator

d)

Variable-pressure cycling switch

15.

When the compressor switches on, the suction from the compressor removes refrigerant vapor from the evaporator and _____ it's pressure.

a)

Lowers

b)

Raises

c)

Varies

d)

None of the answers listed.

16.

The fixed orifice tube in an A/C system is a metering device that forces a high-pressure:

a)

gas into a low-pressure gas

b)

gas into a low-pressure liquid

c)

liquid into a low-pressure liquid

d)

liquid into a low-pressure gas

17.

The resistor pack or resistor block uses resistors in _____ to regulate the speed of the blower motor fan.

a)

Parallel

b)

Series

c)

Modified parallel

d)

All of the answers listed

18.

When the pressure on hot coolant (above 212 degrees F) is lowers. it:

a)

Leaks out

b)

Boils instantly

c)

Forms a gel-like substance

d)

None of the answers listed

19.

Servos are devices designed to:

a)

do work

b)

cool

c)

heat

d)

charge A/C systems

20.

A vehicles heating and ventilation blend doors can be operated___________.

a)

Mechanically

b)

By vacuum

c)

By electric motors

d)

All of the above

21.

Air conditioning systems absorb heat from a cab interior through a(n)

a)

Condenser

b)

Evaporator

c)

Compressor

d)

Blower

22.

How do the late-model vehicles help maintain a cleaner and dust-free cab interior?

a)

Equipped with an air ventilator located at the cab air inlet

b)

Equipped with an air filter located at the cab air inlet

c)

Equipped with an air compressor located at the cab air inlet

d)

Equipped with an air filter located at the cab air outlet

23.

Moisture condensed on a cold_____ helps remove dirt and other air particulates

a)

Condenser

b)

Evaporator

c)

Compressor

d)

Ventilator

24.

Which measurement of heat best describes the quantity of heat required to produce a change of state from a solid to a liquid or a liquid to a gas?

a)

Latent heat

b)

Radiant heat

c)

Specific heat

d)

Sensible heat

25.

Heating is regulated by circulating engine coolant through an in-cab heat exchanger called a _____

a)

Radiator core

b)

Heat core

c)

Condenser

d)

Pressure control switch

26.

Technician A says removing heat from an object or substance is simple, because cold always moves toward a warmer object. Technician B says all that is necessary for cooling is to provide an even warmer substance for cold to flow into. Who is correct?

a)

Technician A

b)

Technician B

c)

Both Technician A and Technician B

d)

Neither Technician A nor Technician B

27.

Which of the following holds true for refrigeration systems?

a)

They add moisture to the air passing through the evaporator.

b)

The compressor is an engine-driven pump that decreases refrigerant pressure.

c)

Air conditioning and refrigeration systems transfer heat from the cab and passenger compartment to the air stream outside the vehicle.

d)

The refrigeration system operates in an open loop.

28.

The thermal expansion valve device lowers the pressure of the warm, high-pressure liquid refrigerant entering the ______

a)

Evaporator

b)

Condenser

c)

Compressor

d)

Orifice

29.

Which of these holds true for H-Valve thermal expansion valve (TXV) operation?

a)

TVX meters the refrigerant into the evaporator at a variable rate.

b)

It maintains the evaporator at low temperature and pressure.

c)

Spring tension acting on the orifice ball regulates the quality of refrigerant flow.

d)

Inlet temperature also can change the position of the linkage.

30.

The coldest air temperature from the evaporator is when the blower is operated at its _______

a)

Molecular

b)

Slowest

c)

Fastest

d)

Road

31.

An important component in the cooling action of the evaporator is the

a)

Blower fan

b)

Receiver drier

c)

Condenser fan

d)

Driver evaporator module

32.

Technician A says accumulators often incorporate an important diagnostic aid-the refrigerant sight glass. Technician B says accumulators collect liquid refrigerant leaving the evaporator and separate vapor from liquid before the refrigerant enters the compressor. Who is correct?

a)

Technician A

b)

Technician B

c)

Both Technician A and Technician B

d)

Neither Technician A nor Technician B

33.

The_______ is located in the low-pressure side of the system.

a)

Dryer

b)

Accumulator

c)

Compressor

d)

Condenser

34.

What is the viscosity of the oil used in reciprocating piston compressors?

a)

10-30w

b)

15-40w

c)

85-100w

d)

90-120w

35.

When released into the atmosphere, HFO-1234yf decomposes, giving it a lifetime of _______

a)

11 years

b)

11 days

c)

200 days

d)

2500 years

36.

The air conditioning controls are necessary to _______

a)

Adjust operator comfort levels in the cab of the vehicle

b)

Expose major components to damage

c)

Improve freezing inefficiency of the system

d)

Operate an evaporator by switching it on and off

37.

What switch has three sets of internal contacts?

a)

Trinary

b)

Thermostatic

c)

Pressure-cycling

d)

Ambient temperature

38.

Which of the following best explains APADS?

a)

The unit receives input from two trinary switches and a thermostat.

b)

Operates both air conditioning controls and analog controls

c)

Extends the lifespan of the air conditioning system on medium- and heavy-duty trucks

d)

The output signals are interpreted by control logic.

39.

Whenever a system fault is detected, the _______

a)

Air conditioning protection and diagnostic system (APADS) receives inputs from the vehicle data link

b)

Compressor is not allowed to run

c)

Air conditioning system is turned off

d)

APADS broadcasts diagnostic information over the data bus

40.

When discussing the function of the air distribution system, Technician A says actuators for the cab air door controls are operated by brush-type stepper motors providing low power consumption. Technician B says a Hall-effect sensor is built into many motors to provide position feedback to the microcontroller to verify the actuators are correctly positioning. Who is correct?

a)

Technician A

b)

Technician B

c)

Both Technician A and Technician B

d)

Neither Technician A nor Technician B

41.

The first step in the diagnostic process of the HVAC system is _______

a)

Diagnosing any faults that are causing the system to operate incorrectly

b)

Evacuating the air-conditioning system

c)

Reclaiming the air-conditioning system before any repair or nitrogen testing is required

d)

Carrying out a performance test of the air-conditioning system

42.

Tech A states that the HVAC system is an easy system with a single principle involved in making the unit function properly. Tech B states that successful diagnosis and repair of the HVAC system requires a general step-by-step, strategy-based diagnosis process. Who is correct?

a)

Tech A

b)

Tech B

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A nor B

43.

The best way to make sure the air-conditioning system is properly charged is to _________

a)

Top off the refrigerant with clean fluid

b)

Remove all refrigerant from the system and reinstall the proper amount of refrigerant

c)

Remove all refrigerant from the system and let it sit for 12 hours

d)

Perform an acid test on the HVAC system.

44.

If an air-conditioning system cannot be discharged for any reason and the state of charge needs to be determined, then you need to start your diagnosis by performance testing the air-conditioning system on the vehicle.

a)

True

b)

False

45.

If the gauges of an air-conditioning system read low pressure on the high side, high pressure on the low side, or about equal pressures, it usually means that:

a)

the system may be low on refrigerant.

b)

the compressor is not working.

c)

there is a blockage in the low side of the system.

d)

there is a blockage on the high side.

46.

If the low side of an air-conditioning system reads as a vacuum:

a)

the compressor is not working.

b)

the system may be low on refrigerant.

c)

there is a blockage on the high side or an airflow restriction across the condenser.

d)

there is a blockage in the low side of the system that is not allowing refrigerant to pass.

47.

Because warm, moist air is passed through the cold evaporator, most of the moisture condenses on the surface of the evaporator and drips to the bottom of the air box.

a)

True

b)

False

48.

If the HVAC evaporator housing drain tube becomes clogged with leaves or debris over time, the water will not be able to drain; it will stagnate and begin growing bacteria, creating an unpleasant odor.

a)

True

b)

False

49.

The most accurate way to test the velocity of the air that is moving through the A/C system is with a(n):

a)

flow gauge.

b)

anemometer.

c)

micron gauge.

d)

manifold pressure gauge set.

50.

Allowing sealant to be drawn into a(n) ______ can ruin it.

a)

Refrigerant identifier

b)

Air-conditioning machine

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A nor B

51.

In testing, R-134a passing by the diode is broken down, thereby creating an electrical current charge; the internal mechanics of the diode use this charge to determine how much refrigerant has passed.

a)

Manual sniffer

b)

Nitrogen

c)

Ultraviolet leak dye

d)

Electronic sniffer

52.

Types of electronic sniffers include all of the following EXCEPT:


a)

ultrasonic.

b)

heated diode.

c)

pre-amplifier.

d)

corona suppression.

53.

Tech A states that when the air-conditioning machine displays an alert that it needs service, the local service department for the machine should be contacted. Tech B states that this alert is merely a precaution, and can be overlooked. Who is correct?

a)

Tech A

b)

Tech B

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A nor B

54.

Changing the vacuum pump oil regularly will extend the life of the vacuum pump and make it reach maximum vacuum quicker.

a)

True

b)

False

55.

Tech A states that when evacuating an air-conditioning system, the vacuum should be maintained for approximately 10 minutes after the system reaches the boiling point pressure of water. Tech B states that the primary purpose of evacuating an air-conditioning system is to remove any moisture from the system. Who is correct?


a)

Tech A

b)

Tech B

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A nor B

56.

Technician A says that you should evacuate the system for no longer than 10 minutes. Technician B says that you should evacuate the A/C system for a minimum of 5 minutes. Who is correct?

a)

Technician A

b)

Technician B

c)

Both Technician A and Technician B

d)

Neither Technician A nor Technician B

57.

The typical electrical resistance for an automotive A/C compressor's electrical portion of the A/C clutch should be:

a)

3 - 5 ohms.

b)

1 - 2 ohms.

c)

8 - 12 ohms.

d)

15 - 20 ohms.

58.

An air-conditioning compressor ______ may need service when noise is detected from the bearing as the engine is running.

a)

Pulley

b)

Bearing

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A nor B

59.

may need service when noise is detected from the bearing as the engine is running. The process for removing the air-conditioning condenser varies by

a)

Vehicle type

b)

Make

c)

Model

d)

All of the above

60.

Technician A says that when replacing A/C lines, the O-rings must always be replaced. Technician B says that if A/C lines use a spring lock, the spring lock must be replaced with a new one every time it is opened. Who is correct?

a)
Neither technician
b)
Technician A
c)
Both technicians
d)
Technician B
61.

Electronic leak detectors for R-1234yf should meet:

a)

J2297.

b)

J2298.

c)

J2913.

d)

J1628.

62.

Technicians servicing an MVAC system should do any of these EXCEPT:

a)

store refrigerant in a disposable container.

b)

avoid direct contact with the refrigerant.

c)

wear safety goggles.

d)

work in a well-ventilated area.

63.

Requirements for recovery/recycling/recharging equipment for R-1234yf refrigerant are set by SAE standard:

a)

J1990.

b)

J2788.

c)

J2843.

d)

J2209.

64.

R-1234yf refrigerant has a global warming potential (GWP) of:

a)

1.

b)

4.

c)

124.

d)

1430.

65.

R-1234yf is a preferred refrigerant over R-134a because:

a)

R-1234yf is highly flammable.

b)

R-1234yf has a high GWP.

c)

R-1234yf depletes the ozone layer.

d)

R-1234yf has a low GWP.

66.

Technician A says that SAE standard J639 spells out details for system design, implementation, and service. Technician B says that SAE standard J639 specifies refrigerant fitting types and sizes for each refrigerant. Who is right?

a)

A only

b)

B only

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A nor B

67.

Servicing MVAC systems on hybrid and electric vehicles requires:

a)

an electronic leak detector dedicated to hybrid and electric vehicle MVAC systems.

b)

following J1989 for refrigerant recovery.

c)

service fittings specially designed for hybrid and electric vehicle MVAC systems.

d)

special service procedures to disable the high-voltage system prior to service.

68.

Technician A says that anyone servicing MVAC systems for hire must be trained and certified. Technician B says that each piece of refrigerant handling equipment that is used to service motor vehicle air conditioners must be approved and certified. Who is right?

a)

A only

b)

B only

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A nor B

69.

Which of these is a flammable refrigerant, unacceptable under SNAP as a substitute for CFC-12?

a)

HC-12a

b)

R406A

c)

R-176

d)

GHG-X4

70.

Empty disposable R-134a refrigerant containers should be:

a)

disposed of according to J2196.

b)

evacuated into a recovery/recycling machine.

c)

flushed with R-152a refrigerant.

d)

flushed with R-134a refrigerant.

71.

_____ the refrigerant before any repair or nitrogen testing is required by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Section 609 of the Clean Air Act.

a)

Leak testing

b)

Dye testing

c)

Topping up

d)

Reclaiming

72.

The process done for a typical vehicle brought in for an air-conditioning repair contains all of the following steps EXCEPT:

a)

Performance testing

b)

Leak testing

c)

Discharging

d)

Reclaiming

73.

The under hood A/C sticker should detail:

a)

A/C system oil capacity

b)

A/C system charge amount

c)

type of refrigerant to use

d)

All answers listed

74.

In a typical orifice tube systems, which of the following indicates an undercharge of refrigerant?

a)

Both the low and the high side gauges are running higher than normal.

b)

The air-conditioning compressor clutch runs for a long time before it shuts off.

c)

The air in the ducts feels cold

d)

The air-conditioning clutch has a rapid cycle time

75.

If the low side of an air conditioning system reads as a vacuum:

a)

the compressor is not working

b)

the system may be low on refrigerant

c)

there is a blockage on the high side or an airflow restriction across the condenser

d)

there is a blockage in the low side of the system that is not allowing refrigerant to pass

76.

The air-conditioning box has a _____ that allows removal of water collected from the moist air as it condenses on the cold evaporator and drips into the box.

a)

collection grid

b)

drain tube

c)

window vent

d)

level sensor

77.

The cabin air filter should be inspected during every service and replaced according to the manufacturers specified interval, typically every _____

a)

6,000 to 10,000 miles

b)

3,000 to 5,000 miles

c)

20,000 to 30,000 miles

d)

12,000 to 15,000 miles

78.

Tech A states that an air-conditioning performance test usually requires that an auxiliary condenser fan be used during the test. Tech B states that a performance test will show if the air-conditioning system is contaminated with sealer. Who is correct?

a)

Tech A

b)

Tech B

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A nor B

79.

The low-pressure gauge is unique in that it displays both pressure and:

a)

weight of the refrigerant

b)

amount of vacuum

c)

results of the A/C performance test

d)

None of the answers listed

80.

_____ measure the velocity of the air in the FPM.

a)

PT charts

b)

Vacuum gauges

c)

Micron gauges

d)

Anemometers

81.

Leak testing can be done by any of the following methods EXCEPT:

a)

sniffer testing

b)

dye testing

c)

pressure testing

d)

nitrogen testing

82.

Which of the following types of testing requires an empty air-conditioning system?

a)

Corona suppression

b)

Heated diode testing

c)

Dye testing

d)

Nitrogen testing

83.

When servicing the vacuum pump, you will need a drain pan for the old oil and new vacuum pump oil for the vacuum pump

a)

True

b)

False

84.

Tech A states that when the air-conditioning machine displays an alert that it needs service, the local service department for the machine should be contacted. Tech B states that this alert is merely a precaution, and can be overlooked. Who is correct?

a)

Tech A

b)

Tech B

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A nor B

85.

When using a micron gauge, if the pressure gauge falls from 1,300 to 1,000 instantly, the vehicle needs to:

a)

be moved to a warmer environment

b)

be started up and accelerated to 1500 RPMs

c)

be left alone with the vacuum pump

d)

None of the answers listed

86.

The micron gauge should reach the boiling point of pressure within _____ minutes of turning on the vacuum pump

a)

5

b)

10

c)

15

d)

20

87.

The typical electrical resistance for an automotive A/C compressor's electrical portion of the A/C clutch should be:

a)

3 - 5 ohms

b)

1 - 2 ohms

c)

8 - 12 ohms

d)

15 - 20 ohms

88.

The air-conditioning system requires that the compression move the refrigerant at the correct velocity for the cooling of the passenger compartment to be at its peak efficiency

a)

True

b)

False

89.

If an air-conditioning systems hoses are bolted together, _____ should be used to remove them

a)

O-ring tools

b)

Spring lock release tools

c)

Serpentine belt tools

d)

Line wrenches

90.

Anytime air-conditioning lines are loosened. The O-rings in the fittings must be reseated or there will be potential for leaks

a)

True

b)

False

91.

The first step in the diagnostic process of the HVAC system is _____.

a)

Diagnosing any faults that are causing the system to operate incorrectly

b)

Evacuating the air-conditioning system

c)

Reclaiming the air-conditioning system before any repair or nitrogen testing is required

d)

Carrying out a performance test of the air-conditioning system.

92.

Tech A states that the HVAC system is an easy system with a single principle involved in making the unit function properly. Tech B states that successful diagnosis and repair of the HVAC system requires a general step by step, strategy-based diagnosis process. Who is correct?

a)

Tech A

b)

Tech B

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A nor B

93.

The best way to make sure the air-conditioning system is properly charged is to _____.

a)

Top off the refrigerant with clean fluid

b)

Remove all refrigerant from the system and reinstall the proper amount of refrigerant

c)

Remove all refrigerant from the system and let it sit for 12 hours

d)

Perform an acid test on the HVAC system

94.

If an air conditioning system system cannot be discharged for any reason and the state of charge needs to be determined, then you need to start you diagnosis by performance testing the air conditioning system on the vehicle

a)

True

b)

False

95.

If the gauges of an air conditioning system read low pressure on the high side, high pressure on the low side, or about equal pressures, it usually means that:

a)

The system may be low on refrigerant

b)

The compressor is not working

c)

there is a blockage in the low side of the system

d)

there is a blockage on the high side

96.

If the low side of an air conditioning system reads as a vacuum:

a)

The compressor is not working

b)

The system may be low on refrigerant

c)

there is a blockage on the high side or an airflow restriction across the condenser

d)

there is a blockage in the low side of the system that is not allowing the refrigerant to pass

97.

Because warm, moist air is passed through the cold evaporator, most of the moisture condenses on the surface of the evaporator and drips to the bottom of the air box

a)

True

b)

False

98.

If the HVAC evaporator housing drain tube becomes clogged with leaves and debris over time, the water will not be able to drain; it will stagnate and begin growing bacteria, creating an unpleasant odor

a)

True

b)

False

99.

The most accurate way to test the velocity of the air that is moving through the A/C system is with a(n):

a)

Flow gauge

b)

anemometer

c)

micron gauge

d)

manifold pressure gauge set

100.

Allowing sealant to be drawn into a(n) _____ can ruin it

a)

Refrigerant identifier

b)

Air-conditioning machine

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A nor B

101.

In _____ testing, R-134a passing by the diode is broken down, thereby creating an electrical current charge; the internal mechanics of the diode use this charge to determine how much refrigerant has passed.

a)

Manual sniffer

b)

Nitrogen

c)

Ultraviolet leak dye

d)

Electronic sniffer

102.

Types of electronic sniffers include all of the following EXCEPT:

a)

ultrasonic

b)

heated diode

c)

pre-amplifier

d)

corona suppression

103.

Tech A states that when the sir conditioning machine displays an alert that it needs service, the local service department for the machine should be contacted. Tech B stated that this alert is merely a precaution, and can be overlooked. Who is correct?

a)

Tech A

b)

Tech B

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A nor B

104.

Changing the vacuum pump oil regularly will extend the life of the vacuum pump and make it reach maximum vacuum quicker

a)

True

b)

False

105.

Tech A states that when evacuating an air conditioning system, the vacuum should be maintained for approximately 10 minutes after the system reaches the boiling point pressure of water. Tech B states that the primary purpose of evacuating an air conditioning system is to remove any moisture from the system. Who is correct?

a)

Tech A

b)

Tech B

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A nor B

106.

Tech A says that you should evacuate the system for no longer than 10 minutes. Tech B says that you should evacuate the A/C system for a minimum of 5 minutes. Who is correct?

a)

Tech A

b)

Tech B

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A nor B

107.

The typical electrical resistance for an automotive A/C compressor's electrical portion of the A/C clutch should be:

a)

3-5 ohms

b)

1-2 ohms

c)

8-12 ohms

d)

15-20 ohms

108.

An air conditioning compressor _____ may need service when noise is detected from the bearing as the engine is running

a)

Pulley

b)

Bearing

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A nor B

109.

The process for removing the air conditioning condenser varies by _____.

a)

Vehicle type

b)

Make

c)

Model

d)

All of the above

110.

Tech A says that when replacing A/C lines, the O-rings must always be replaced. Tech B says that if A/C lines use a spring lock, the spring lock must be replaced with a new one every time it is opened. Who is correct?

a)

Tech A

b)

Tech B

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A nor B