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Fall Exam Test Review

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What type of cell has a nucleus?

a)

eukaryotic

b)

prokaryotic

c)

neither

d)

both

2.

Plants and animal cells are examples of ___ cells

a)

prokaryotic cells

b)

eukaryotic cells

c)

both eukaryotic and prokaryotic

d)

neither

3.
This is a picture of:
a)
Prokaryote
b)
Eukaryote
4.

What is the most basic unit of life?

a)

The cell

b)

The atom

c)

A molecule

d)

Bacteria

5.
Why is DNA important?
a)
it is very small and very complicated
b)
it's in everything
c)
it serves as the blueprint for traits of all living things
d)
because we eat it every day for energy
6.
In what phase of the cell cycle does DNA replication take place?
a)
G1
b)
S
c)
G2
d)
M
7.

Which organelle is labeled C, and stores DNA?

a)

cytoplasm

b)

cell membrane

c)

cell wall

d)

nucleus

8.

Check all that apply (3)

Prokaryotic cells:

a)

are small, simple

b)

have free-floating DNA

c)

have a nucleus

d)

have a cell membrane

9.

Mitochondria produce an energetic molecule called (a)  

10.

Enzymes are responsible for-

a)

Speeding up reactions

b)

Giving the body energy

c)

Slowing down reactions

11.

Carmen shivers on a cold day. What mechanism is taking place in this situation?

a)

Homeostasis

b)

Evolution

c)

Metabolism

d)

Heredity

12.

Match the following

a)

Cells

1.

All living things are made of one or more

b)

DNA

2.

All living things have genetic material.

c)

Reproduce

3.

All living things have offspring

d)

Grow

4.

All living thing increase in size, develop and die

13.

Something that was not alive, was never alive, and will never be alive is called ____.

a)

abiotic

b)

dead

c)

living

d)

non-living

14.

The building up or breaking down of materials is called ____.

a)

homeostasis

b)

metabolism

c)

multicellular

d)

stimulus

15.
A type of passive transport that occurs when water crosses a cell membrane; like water entering raisin cells
a)
Osmosis
b)
Diffusion
c)
Mitosis
d)
Endocytosis
16.

Diffusion & Facilitated Diffusion are both __________ transport.

a)

Passive

b)

Active

c)

Easy

d)

Free

17.

Passive Transport uses ____ energy

a)

no

b)

a lot of

c)

a little bit of

d)

some

18.

Passive Transport is the movement of particles across the membrane from an area of [ ___ ] to an area of [ ___ ]

a)

high to low

b)

low to high

c)

low to low

d)

high to high

19.

The type of transport that requires the use of transport proteins

a)

Passive Transport

b)

Facilitated Diffusion

c)

Active Transport

d)

Vesicular Transport

20.
What is this image?
a)
cell membrane
b)
proteins
c)
carbohydrates
d)
lipids
21.
Which is the protein?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
22.
What type of solution is this cell in?
a)
Isotonic
b)
Hypertonic
c)
Hypotonic
d)
diffused
23.
What type of solution is this cell in?
a)
Isotonic
b)
Hypertonic
c)
Hypotonic
d)
diffused
24.
What type of solution is this cell in?
a)
Isotonic
b)
Hypertonic
c)
Hypotonic
d)
diffused
25.

Match the following

a)

1.

Active Transport

b)

2.

Simple Diffusion

c)

3.

Facilitated Diffusion

d)

4.

osmosis

26.

Match the following

a)

Active Transport

1.

Uses ATP/energy, protein pump

b)

Osmosis

2.

movement of water, high to low

c)

Simple diffusion

3.

through cell membrane, high to low

d)

Facilitated Diffusion

4.

Protein channel, no energy, high to low

27.

The two components of a virus are nucleic acid and __________.

a)

protein

b)

carbohydrates

c)

lipids

d)

glucose

28.

A virus is

a)

living

b)

non living

c)

dead

29.

Unlike ​ (a)   , viruses cannot reproduce on their own. Viruses need a ​ (b)   cell to reproduce.

Choose from the below words
cells
host
virus
water
30.

When a virus takes over a cell, it can cause the cell to create many more copies of the virus until the cell bursts open and releases them. What part of the virus's lifecycle is this?

a)

Lytic

b)

Lysogenic

31.

Match the following pictures to their names:

a)
1.

Eukaryotic Cell

b)
2.

Prokaryotic Cell

c)
3.

Bacteriophage virus

d)
4.

Flu virus

32.
During what phase of the cell cycle does cell division occur?
a)
Interphase
b)
M phase
c)
S phase
d)
G2 phase
33.

What does DNA Replication mean? When does it occur?

a)

DNA is made. During G1 phase

b)

DNA makes new cells. During S phase 

c)

DNA copies itself. During S phase

d)

DNA starts the cell cycle. During M phase

34.
During what phase of the cell cycle does the cell grow?
a)
G1 phase
b)
S phase
c)
M phase
d)
Cytokinesis
35.

Match the image to the correct answer

a)

1.

Prophase

b)

2.

Metaphase

c)

3.

Anaphase

d)

4.

Telophase

e)

5.

Cytokinesis

36.

Label the parts of the Cell Cycle

G1

S phase

G2

Mitosis

a
b
c
d
a)
b)
c)
d)
37.

Match each phase with its correct description

a)

Cell grows rapidly while carrying out normal functions.

1.

G1 Phase

b)

Cells must replicate their DNA before cell division to ensure that identical genetic information is passed to  the next generation.

2.

S Phase

c)

  • FINISHES GROWING

  • Errors in DNA replication are checked- if something is wrong, cell needs to fix its errors before it divides!

3.

G2 Phase

38.

Put the Cell Cycle phases in order

a)

Prophase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Telophase

e)

Cytokinesis

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
39.

Label the picture

Interphase

Prophase

Metaphase

Anaphase

Telophase

Cytokinesis

a
b
c
d
e
f
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
40.
What process is this?
a)
phagocytosis
b)
lytic cycle
c)
lysogenic cycle
d)
formation of antibodies
41.
What is shown here?
a)
Lysogenic Cycle
b)
Lytic Cycle
c)
Binary Fission
d)
Conjugation
42.

Organize these options into the correct categories.

Categorize the following

have Organelles

protein capsid

DNA/RNA

Have Proteins

Reproduce independently

need a host to reproduce

Evolve

maintain homeostasis

sole purpose is to replicate

Cells
VIruses
Both
43.
Which of the following is the correct order of organization in living things from most basic (simple) to most complex?
a)
a.  Organism, cell, tissue, organ, organ system
b)
a.  Organ system, organ, tissue, cell, organism
c)
a.  Cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
d)
a.  Cell, organ, tissue, organ, organism, organ system
44.

(a)   is the uncontrolled growth of cells, often resulting in a tumor or mass of abnormal cells

45.

The _______ system delivers oxygen and nutrients to every cell in the body.

a)

Circulatory

b)

Lymphatic

c)

Integumentary

d)

Nervous

46.

Which system consists of the skin, hair, and nails?

a)

Circulatory

b)

Respiratory

c)

Nervous

d)

Integumentary

47.

Which system takes in information through the 5 senses?

a)

Nervous

b)

Respiratory

c)

Circulatory

d)

Digestive

48.

Reorder the following from simplest to most complex.

a)

Organelle

b)

Cell

c)

Tissue

d)

Organ

e)

Organ System

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
49.

Match the organ system with its function

a)

Nervous System

1.

Controls the body

b)

Circulatory System

2.

Transports oxygen and nutrients through the body

c)

Muscular System

3.

Helps move the body

d)

Excretory System

4.

Removes waste

50.

Match the organ system with its function(s).

a)

Integumentary System

1.

Protects the body and helps control body temperature

b)

Skeletal System

2.

Provides support, protects organs, helps the body move

c)

Respiratory System

3.

Takes in oxygen and removes carbon dioxide

d)

Digestive System

4.

Breaks down food, absorbs nutrients, and removes waste

51.

Drag the images to match the labels

a)
1.

Cell

b)
2.

Tissue

c)
3.

Organ

d)
4.

Organ System

e)
5.

Organism

52.

Match the organ system with its function(s).

a)

Integumentary System

1.

Protects the body and helps control body temperature

b)

Skeletal System

2.

Provides support, protects organs, helps the body move

c)

Respiratory System

3.

Takes in oxygen and removes carbon dioxide

d)

Digestive System

4.

Breaks down food, absorbs nutrients, and removes waste

53.

Match the following

a)
1.

protein

b)
2.

nucleic acid

c)
3.

carbohydrate

d)
4.

lipid

54.

Match the following functions to the biomolecule

a)

Act as hormones

1.

Lipid

b)

Build muscle

2.

Protein

c)

Carry genetic information

3.

Nucleic acid

d)

Energy source (cellular respiration)

4.

Carbohydrate

55.

True or False: Biomolecules are necessary for ALL living organisms

(a)  

56.

Match the following

a)

Builds muscle

1.

Protein

b)

Makes up the cell membrane.

2.

Lipid

c)

Stores genetic information.

3.

Nucleic Acid

d)

Short term energy

4.

Carbohydrates

e)

Proteins

5.

Speeds up chemical reactions

57.

Categorize the options into the right categories

Categorize the following
Fatty Acids

Monosacharride
Glucose

Amino Acids
Genetic information
Nucleotides
Catalyze chemical reactions in cells.
Long term energy storage

CARBOHYDRATES
LIPIDS
PROTEINS
NUCLEIC ACID
58.

Which image shows an example of the genetic material of all living things?

A
B
C
D
59.

Condensed Chromatin

a)

Nucleaus

b)

Microfilaments

c)

Chromosomes

d)

Flagella

60.

Match the following

a)

Passive Transport

1.

No energy required from the cell

b)

Diffusion

2.

Net movement of particles from an area of high concentration to low

c)

Facilitated Diffusion

3.

Diffusion through transport proteins

d)

Osmosis

4.

Diffusion of water across a semipermeable membrane

e)

Active

5.

Transport materials with ATP

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