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HBS Semester 1 Final Review 1.1-2.1.6

Total questions: 80

Worksheet time: 2hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Your lungs are ________ to your heart.

a)

lateral

b)

superior

2.

The eyes and nose are on the _______ surface of the body.

a)

posterior

b)

anterior

c)

inferior

3.

Your mandible bone is also known as your

a)

forehead

b)

back of head

c)

jaw

d)

nose

4.

Your scapula is your

a)

chest bone

b)

thigh

c)

neck

d)

shoulder blade

5.

The ________ nervous system consists of the brain and spinal cord.

a)

central

b)

peripheral

6.

The motor cortex is located in the _______ lobe.

a)

parietal

b)

temporal

c)

frontal

d)

occipital

7.

When sodium rushes into a nerve cell and causes the inside to become more positive, that is called _____.

a)

depolarization

b)

repolarization

8.

Which type of reflex is faster?

a)

voluntary

b)

involuntary

9.

If you have a neurological disorder/disease, you MUST have an issue with the neurons in your brain.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Words that describe the location of one structure in relation to another. These terms are also used to indicate specific locations on organs or bones.

a)

Body Planes

b)

Body Cavities

c)

Directional terms

11.

Words that act like a coordinate system to describe a human in the anatomical position.

a)

Body Cavities

b)

Body planes

12.

toward or at the front of the body

a)

anterior

b)

dorsal

c)

deep

d)

distal

13.

Toward the head end of upper part of body

a)

Medial

b)

Inferior

c)

Lateral

d)

Superior

14.

toward the midline of the body

a)

distal

b)

lateral

c)

medial

d)

inferior

15.

Away from the midline

a)

Medial

b)

Lateral

c)

Distal

d)

Proximal

16.

Toward a structure's origin or point of attachment to the trunk

a)

Lateral

b)

Proximal

c)

Distal

d)

Medial

17.

The thigh is ____ to the shoulder.

a)

distal

b)

inferior

c)

superior

d)

posterior

18.

A ____________ wound might require medical attention whereas a ________________ cut or scratch would just need basic bandages, a band aid, or a hug.

a)

A: Superficial, Deep

b)

Deep, Superficial

19.
The bone most anterior if this patient were laying on their back
a)
Femur
b)
Fibula
c)
Patella
d)
Tibia
20.
The hamstrings are anterior or posterior?
a)
anterior
b)
posterior
21.

Which anatomical plane is the ONLY horizontal plane?

a)

sagittal

b)

transverse

c)

frontal

22.
This type of tissue lines the internal organs and covers the outside of the body as  skin
a)
epithelial
b)
connective
c)
muscular
d)
nervous
23.

This type of tissue relays messages

a)

epithelial

b)

connective

c)

muscular

d)

nervous

24.

What type of tissue is this?

a)

connective tissue

b)

nervous tissue

c)

epithelial tissue

d)

muscle tissue

25.

What type of tissue is this?

a)

epithelial

b)

muscle

c)

nervous

d)

connective

26.

What type of tissue is this?

a)

nervous tissue

b)

muscle tissue

c)

epithelial tissue

d)

connective tissue

27.
What type of bone is the femur?
a)
Long bone
b)
Short bone
c)
Flat bone
d)
Irregular bone
28.
Name the bone located at number  8.
a)
Humerus
b)
Radius
c)
Fibula
d)
Tibia
29.
The shaft of the long bone. 
a)
epphysis
b)
diaphysis
c)
epiphyseal line
d)
growth plate
30.
The shiny white substance at #8 is the 
a)
articular cartilage
b)
periosteum
c)
yellow marrow
d)
diaphysis
31.

The only freely moveable bone in the skull is the ______.

a)

frontal

b)

maxilla

c)

occipital

d)

mandible

32.

How many vertebrae are in the thoracic region?

a)

12

b)

20

c)

10

d)

7

33.

How many vertebrae are in the neck?

a)

2

b)

4

c)

7

d)

12

34.

Which is the correct order of ribs from superior to inferior?

a)

floating, true, false

b)

true, false, floating

c)

true, floating, false

d)

false, floating, true

35.

Identify bone "F"

a)

Temporal

b)

Parietal

c)

Sphenoid

d)

Zygomatic

36.
a)
Zygomatic
b)
Temporal
c)
Parietal
d)
Lacrimal
37.
a)
Occipital
b)
Parietal
c)
Temporal
d)
Sphenoid
38.
Make up of mostly spongy bone with a thin layer of compact bone on the surface.
a)
Irregular bones
b)
Flat bones
c)
Long bones
d)
Short bones
39.
Make up of a thin layer of spongy bone between two thin layers of compact bone.
a)
Short bones
b)
Long bones
c)
Flat bones
d)
Irregular bones
40.
Examine this photomicrograph of compact bone.  What is B pointing to?
a)
Osteocytes
b)
Trabeculae
c)
Haversian canal
d)
Canaliculi
41.
Examine this photomicrograph of spongy  bone.  What is B pointing to?
a)
Trabeculae
b)
Bone marrow
c)
Haversian canal
d)
Canaliculi
42.
A solid and hard bone that makes up the outer layer of all bones and the shaft of long bones.
a)
Spongy bone
b)
Compact bone
c)
Carsenoma bone
d)
Mesentary bone
43.

What is the red lobe?

a)

pariteal

b)

occipital

c)

cerebellum

d)

temporal

44.

What is the blue lobe?

a)

temporal

b)

frontal

c)

parietal

d)

cerebellum

45.
Damage to the cerebellum would most affect the career of
a)
an architect
b)
a teacher
c)
an athlete
d)
a librarian
46.
Damage to the prefrontal cortex would most likely result in
a)
diminished planning abilities
b)
death
c)
blindess
d)
coma
47.
A tumor on the temporal lobe would most affect the career of 
a)
an architect
b)
a musician
c)
a professor
d)
a researcher
48.
Controls heartbeat and breathing
a)
Pons
b)
Medulla
c)
Cerebellum
d)
Thalamus
49.

This area is in charge of balance and coordinating movements.

a)

Thalamus

b)

Reticular Formation

c)

Hypothalamus

d)

Cerebellum

50.
Wrinkled part of the brain's surface where the body processes information
a)
Forebrain
b)
Cerebral Cortex
c)
Corpus Callosum
d)
Cerebellum
51.
Makes decisions, plans, reasons, and carries out behaviors
a)
Frontal Lobe
b)
Parietal Lobe
c)
Occipital Lobe
d)
Temporal Lobe
52.
The red portion is the ________
a)
Cerebrum
b)
Cerebellum
c)
Brain Stem
d)
Diencephalon
53.
a)
Cerebrum
b)
Thalamus
c)
Cerebellum
d)
Pons
54.
Area of cerebrum that allows us to speak
a)
Broca's Area
b)
Wernicke's area
c)
Precentral Gyrus
d)
Postcentral Gyrus
55.

What is this green part of the brain stem?

a)

Pons

b)

Medulla Oblongata

c)

Cerebellum

d)

Hypothalamus

56.
A person has a stroke on her occipital lobe.  What might happen to her?
a)
reduced planning abilities
b)
deafness
c)
coma
d)
blindness
57.

This portion of the brain is responsible for language understanding.

a)

Motor Cortex

b)

Sensory Cortex

c)

Broca's Area

d)

Wernicke's Area

58.

What is the importance of gyri and sulci of the brain?

a)

Decreased surface area

b)

Increase brain size

c)

Decrease neuron connections

d)

Increased surface area

59.

Area of Phineas Gage's brain that was damaged

a)

Frontal lobe

b)

Parietal lobe

c)

Temporal lobe

d)

Occipital lobe

60.

What functions are associated with the pons and medulla oblongata?

a)

Hearing and body sensations

b)

Breathing, heart rate, respiration

c)

Vision and color processing

d)

Memory and reasoning

61.

Carries information from sensory receptors to CNS

a)

Sensory neuron

b)

Association neuron

c)

Interneuron

d)

Motor neuron

62.

Which nerve cells are found in the central nervous system?

a)

Sensory neurons

b)

Association neurons

c)

Interneurons

d)

Motor neurons

63.

Carries info from CNS to muscles

a)

Sensory neurons

b)

Interneurons

c)

Association neurons

d)

Motor neurons

64.

An automatic response to a stimulus that often does not pass through the brain

a)

Sense

b)

Reaction

c)

Reflex

d)

Contraction

65.

Part of the neurons which conducts impulses away from the cell body

a)

Axon

b)

Axon terminal

c)

Dendrites

d)

Synapse

66.

Part of the neurons which conducts impulses away from the cell body

a)

Axon

b)

Axon terminal

c)

Dendrites

d)

Synapse

67.

The place at which a nerve impulse passes from one neuron to another

a)

Axon

b)

Synapse

c)

Schwann cell

d)

Neurotransmitter

68.

Insulating coat of cell membrane from Schwann cells

a)

Nucleus

b)

Neurotransmitter

c)

Myelin sheath

d)

Nodes of Ranvier

69.

Disturbance in the electrical activity of the brain, resulting in seizures

a)

Epilepsy

b)

Huntington's

c)

Multiple sclerosis

d)

Parkinson's

70.

Momentary reversal in electrical potential across a plasma membrane

a)

Reflex response

b)

Reaction

c)

Impulse conduction

d)

Action potential

71.

Membrane protein responsible for restoring original concentration of ions in neurons

a)

Na+ channel

b)

Na+/K+ pump

c)

K+ channel

d)

Ca++ channel

72.

What is the structure labeled 1?

a)

Dendrite

b)

Axon Terminal

c)

Axon

d)

Myelin Sheath

73.

What is the structure labeled 3?

a)

Dendrite

b)

Axon Terminal

c)

Axon

d)

Myelin Sheath

74.

Examine the image. If you see a bug, what type of neuron does the SEEING?

a)

Sensory Neuron

b)

Interneuron

c)

Motor Neuron

75.

Examine the image. If you see a bug and decide to step on it, what neuron does the DECIDING?

a)

Sensory Neuron

b)

Interneuron

c)

Motor Neuron

76.
What number(s) on the graph represents the Resting Potential?
a)
1 and 2
b)
1 and 5
c)
2 and 3
d)
3 and 4
77.
When a neuron is depolarized, what are the first channels to open?
a)
Sodium
b)
Potassium
c)
Calcium
d)
ACTH
78.
When a neuron is not engaged in an impulse.
a)
Resting potential
b)
Action potential
c)
Neural potential
d)
Synaptic potential
79.
What number on the graph represents the Depolarization phase?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
80.
The sodium-potassium pump....
a)
Sends (Na+) into the cell
b)
Sends (K+) into the cell
c)
Exchanges (K+) & (Na+) during depolarization
d)
Exchanges (K+) & (Na+) during hyperpolarization

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