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RKCS-Science-G5-S1-Review

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 1hrs 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which body parts hold you up and help you move?

a)

the heart and lungs

b)

the stomach and brain

c)

the muscles and bones

2.

Look at the picture. What does it show?

a)

muscles

b)

skeleton

c)

stomach

3.

Look at the picture. The brain is found in your head. What does the brain do?

a)

It digests food

b)

It pumps blood

c)

It lets you remember and feel

4.

The diagram below is of a heart. What is the job of this body part?

a)

it digest food

b)

it pumps blood

c)

it tells your other body parts what to do

5.

What body part is the control center of the body?

a)

the brain

b)

the muscles

c)

the skeleton

6.
Your body systems work separately and do not effect each other.
a)
true
b)
false
7.

What am I?

a)

brain

b)

muscle

c)

skeleton

d)

heart

8.

What bone protects the brain?

a)

muscle

b)

skull

c)

rib cage

d)

face

9.

True or False


Muscles are only found in the arms and legs

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Bones can move by themselves.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Our bones are connected by _________.

a)

ligaments

b)

joints

c)

our skeleton

d)

our spine

12.

Where are the two easiest places to find your pulse?

a)

foot and leg

b)

neck and wrist

c)

finger and thumb

d)

arm and leg

13.

What can cause your heart rate to increase?

a)

medication

b)

heat

c)

stress

d)

all of the above

14.

Which will increase your heart rate more?

a)

Running

b)

Walking

15.

Why does your heart beat faster when you run around?

a)

To catch up with your legs.

b)

Your body needs more oxygen from your blood

c)

Your body needs more Carbon Monoxide

16.

What does BMI stand for?

a)

Body Metaphorical Index

b)

Body Mass Index

c)

Bring My Iphone

d)

Body Mass Increase

17.

To calculate BMI, you will need to know the person’s: ​

a)

Weight & Height

b)

Temperature & Age

c)

Skin color

d)

Gender

18.

Which of the following describes underweight?

a)

a person who has a BMI below 50

b)

a person who has a BMI below 18.5

c)

a person who has a BMI under 20.4

19.

Identify the stimulus..."A person shivers because it is cold outside"

a)

Cold temperature

b)

The shivering

20.

The part of your brain that controls balance and movement.

a)

cerebrum

b)

cerebellum

c)

brain stem

d)

amygdala

21.
What do we call the center of the Earth?
a)
Mantle
b)
Crust
c)
Apple
d)
Core
22.
What layer is between the inner core and the mantle?
a)
asthenosphere
b)
crust
c)
outer core
d)
lithosphere
23.
Which is the coolest part of the planet?
a)
inner core
b)
outer core
c)
mantle
d)
crust
24.
Which two metals are thought to be found in the core?
a)
iron and steel
b)
iron and nickel
c)
gold and silver
d)
iron and copper
25.
Which of these layers is the largest?
a)
lithosphere
b)
asthenosphere
c)
outer core
d)
mantle
26.
_______ rock forms from magma/lava
a)
Metamorphic
b)
Sedimentary
c)
Igneous
27.
The process by which igneous rocks are formed...
a)
heat and pressure
b)
melting and cooling
c)
weathering and erosion
28.
What are the 3 major types of rocks?
a)
Igneous, Metamorphic, Sedimentary
b)
Metamorphic, Igneous, Cementation
c)
Brown, Red, Gray
d)
Streak, Hardness, Breakage
29.

Sedimentary rock is formed through...

a)

pressure applied to sediment

b)

when magma cools and hardens

c)

crystals

d)

wind erosion

30.

Igneous rocks are formed by...

a)

layers of broken sediment

b)

heat and preassure

c)

hot lava cools and harden

d)

elements

31.
What are the 3 main layers of Earth's interior?
a)
mantle, shell, yold
b)
core, shell, rock
c)
mantle, core, shell
d)
core, crust, mantle
32.
What do scientists use to infer the density and composition of materials below Earth's surface?
a)
Volcanic Waves
b)
Oceanic Waves
c)
Earthquake Waves
d)
None of these
33.
The layer directly below the crust is the ________________.
a)
core
b)
mantle
c)
crust
d)
None of these
34.
The core has _______ parts.
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
35.
Which layer of Earth is liquid metal?
a)
Outer Core
b)
Mantle
c)
Inner Core
d)
Asthenosphere
36.
Which is the hottest layer and has the most pressure on it?
a)
Crust
b)
Mantle
c)
Outer Core
d)
Inner core
37.

What do granite and basalt have in common?

a)

They're sedimentary rocks

b)

They're metamorphic rocks

c)

They're igneous rocks

d)

They're formed by erosion

38.

What is the difference between magma and lava?

a)

Magma is very hot, lava is cool.

b)

Magma is molten rock within the earth; lava is molten rock on earth's surface.

c)

Magma is molten rock on the earth's surface; lava is molten rock within the earth.

d)

Magma is cool, lava is very hot.

39.

Which of these is a sedimentary rock?

a)

Granite

b)

Obsidian

c)

Sandstone

d)

Quartzite

40.

Sedimentary rock is most similar to which of the following?

a)
b)
c)
d)
41.

When does a sedimentary rock become a metamorphic rock?

a)

When it's left alone over a long period of time

b)

When it erupts out of a volcano

c)

When its sediments bond together

d)

When it's subjected to intense heat and pressure

42.

Which characteristic is found in sedimentary rocks?

a)

Crystals

b)

Fossils

c)

Gas bubbles

d)

Glassy surface

43.
Wind, water, and ice breaking down rock is called
a)
Erosion
b)
Deposition
c)
Compaction
d)
Weathering
44.
This rock was found near the mouth of a volcano. What type of rock is this?
a)
Sedimentary
b)
Igneous
c)
Metamorphic
45.
A metamorphic rock changes into an igneous rock by what two processes?
a)
Melting and cooling
b)
Extreme heat and pressure
c)
Compaction and cementation
d)
Weathering and erosion
46.

Weathering changes the Earth´s surface

a)

slowly

b)

quickly

47.

True or False: Weathering does NOT change the Earth's surface.

a)

True

b)

False

48.

When an object blocks the source of light, what is formed?

a)

reflection

b)

shadow

c)

image

d)

nothing

49.

As the object moves closer to the source of light, the size of the shadow

a)

increases

b)

decreases

c)

remains the same

d)

is too small to see

50.

Opaque or transparent. What is this bottle?

a)

Transparent

b)

Opaque

c)

Luminiscent

d)

Source of light

51.

Why do shadows made by the Sun move over the course of a day?

a)

Because the weather changes

b)

Because someone moves the objects

c)

Because the Sun appears to move across the sky

d)

Because it is magical!

52.

A student placed a pencil in a glass of water. The pencil appears broken because..

a)

light always travels in a straight line

b)

the pencil cuts through the water

c)

light bends when it passes through water

d)

light reflects the pencil on the surface of water

53.
What does the moon do?
a)
produces light
b)
reflects the suns light
c)
produces heat
54.
Which will make the darkest shadow? Light shining on a...
a)
sheet of thin tissue paper
b)
glass window  
c)
wooden chopping board  
d)
none of the above
55.

What is the best explanation for Mickey seeing himself in the mirror?

a)

refraction

b)

absorbed

c)

reflection

d)

flipped

56.

What do we call a material that light can travel through?

a)

air

b)

water

c)

medium

d)

pathway

57.
When light bends it is ______
a)
Reflection
b)
Absorption
c)
refraction 
d)
optical density
58.
a)
Refraction
b)
Reflection
59.
We see shadows because light travels in a __________________ line.
a)
curved
b)
straight
c)
rainbow
60.

How many components of white light?

a)

5

b)

6

c)

7

d)

8

61.

Which of the following is NOT a source of light?

a)

eyes

b)

lit candle

c)

sun

d)

firefly

62.

How will this object appear when looking at it through a blue filter?

a)

Blue

b)

Green

c)

Black

d)

Orange

63.

Which color(s) does this filter transmit?

a)

No colors are transmitted.

b)

All colors but green

c)

Only green

64.

Which color will transmit through the filter?

a)

Red only

b)

Blue and Violet

c)

Green

d)

All colors

65.

Which colors make up white light?

a)

Red, Orange, and Yellow

b)

All colors

c)

Reds and Violets

66.

How will this object appear when looking at it through a yellow filter?

a)

Black

b)

Yellow

c)

Purple

d)

Green

67.

Shadows are shortest ...

a)

at night

b)

in the morning

c)

in the middle of the day

d)

in the evening

68.

When the sun gets higher in the sky, shadows get ______.

a)

longer

b)

gone

c)

shorter

d)

darker

69.

When the Sun is behind you, your shadow is ...

a)

behind you

b)

in front of you

c)

at the side of you

d)

not there

70.

12.Translucent is?

a)

When light bounces off an object

b)

Material that only allows a little light to pass through

c)

Our main source of light