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Nutrition

Total questions: 42

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The amount of energy released when nutrients are broken down is measured in units called
a)
grams
b)
calories
c)
ounces
d)
pounds
2.
The chemical process by which your body breaks down food to release energy is called
a)
metabolism
b)
nutrition
c)
saturation
d)
constipation
3.
What is the main role of carbohydrates?
a)
protecting your nerves
b)
forming your cells
c)
maintaining body temperature
d)
supplying energy for your body's functions
4.
Nutrients that occur naturally in rocks and soil and are required only in small amounts are
a)
supplements
b)
antioxidants
c)
minerals
d)
vitamins
5.
The process of maintaining a steady state inside your body is called
a)
homeostasis
b)
dehydration
c)
anemia
d)
scurvy
6.
Very heavy perspiring or severe diarrhea can result in a serious reduction in the body's water content known as 
a)
anemia
b)
homeostasis
c)
scurvy
d)
dehydration
7.

Which of the following is NOT a good way to prevent dehydration?

a)

Drink lots of caffeinated liquids

b)

Take a drink of water every 15 minutes of exercise

c)

drink at least ten eight ounce cups of water a day

d)

Eat lots of fresh fruits and vegetables

8.
Which is an example of a nutrient dense food?
a)
cake
b)
low-fat yogurt
c)
candy
d)
soft drinks
9.
Which of the following is the best advice for eating a healthy diet?
a)
Obtain all of your protein from meat
b)
Drink lots of fruit juice
c)
Make half of the grains you eat whole grain
d)
Consume more solid fat than liquid fat
10.
The three classes of nutrients that supply our body with energy are
a)
Glucose, Sucrose, Lactose
b)
Fat, proteins, carbohydrates
c)
Vitamins, minerals, fiber
d)
Protein, water, carbohydrates
11.
Water is extremely important to your health because it
a)
makes us sweat
b)
gives us energy
c)
is vital in all of the bodies major functions
d)
is helps make our blood thicker so it can carry more oxygen
12.
Which of the following nutrients is NOT used by the body for energy?
a)
Fat
b)
Carbohydrates
c)
Vitamins
d)
Proteins
13.

The only healthy way to lose or gain weight is to

a)

Not eat breakfast

b)

Eat Healthy and play video games

c)

Exercise and eat simple carbohydrates

d)

Eat healthy AND exercise

14.

Protein is the major_______________ of the human body. It builds and maintains tissue.

a)

Cardiovascular System

b)

Building Blocks

c)

REM Schedule

15.

Protein needs also increase for people who:

a)

have injuries

b)

have undergone surgery

c)

consistently break down muscle during exercise

d)

All the above

16.

________________ contain saturated fat and higher levels of cholesterol

a)

Plant Based

b)

Animal Products

17.

Only _______________ foods contain fiber, which helps to keep the digestive system balanced.

a)

Plant Based

b)

Animal Products

18.

The best way to cover a person’s dietary needs is to eat a wide variety of foods.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Rather than focusing on a single type of protein, it may be better to focus on eating a wide variety of foods.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

What are the 6 major nutrients?

a)

Fruits
Vegetables

Dairy

Grains

Proteins

Water

b)

Protein

Carbohydrates

Vitamins

Minerals

Water

Fats

c)

Meats

Bread

Oranges

Milk

Water

Avocado

d)

Calcium

Vitamin A

Niacin

Unsaturated

Saturated

Vitamin K

21.

Calcium is a vitamin

a)

True

b)

False

22.

Water is the most important nutrient

a)

True

b)

False

23.

Nutrients are the chemical substances in food that are used by your body to keep it working well.

Nutrients help our bodies to work better.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

Proteins help to build, repair and maintain body cells and tissues

a)

True

b)

False

25.
Elements essential for good health. e.g. Calcium, Iron, Potassium 
a)
Protein
b)
Fat
c)
Minerals
d)
Carbohydrates
26.
The process of converting the energy in food into energy the body can use.
a)
Metabolism
b)
Diet
c)
Digestion
d)
Calories
27.
The body uses this to carry nutrients and waste. It also helps joints move smoothly.
a)
Fat
b)
Water
c)
Minerals
d)
Vitamin 
28.
Energy storage nutrients that help the body store some vitamins e.g. oils, butter, margarine
a)
Fats
b)
Carbohydrates
c)
Minerals
d)
Vitamins
29.
The amount of energy the body gets from food is measured in.
a)
Metabolism
b)
Diet
c)
Calories
d)
Protein
30.
Which one of the following is a protein source? 
a)
Banana
b)
Beans 
c)
Bagels
d)
Breakfast Bar 
31.
This nutrient makes up 75% of your body:
a)
water
b)
vitamin A
c)
carbohydrates 
d)
protein 
32.
Eating foods rich in calcium can help reduce the risk of osteoporosis. 
a)
True
b)
False
33.
If a person has a deficiency in vitamin C, they may have...
a)
scurvy
b)
Rickets
c)
Osteoporosis
d)
Anemia
34.

What is described as a food being harmful to the human body?

a)

Food Intolerance

b)

Food Allergy

c)

Keto Diet

d)

Foodborne Illness

35.

_________ is the form of energy humans receive from eating and drinking throughout the day

a)

Molecules

b)

Calories

c)

Metabolism

d)

Oxygen

36.

Which diet plan requires the consumer to eat strictly plant based meals and to gain nutrients through supplements?

a)

Pescetarian

b)

Keto

c)

Vegan

d)

Fasting

37.

One strategy that you can use to start eating healthier food is...

a)

Substitute one thing a day with a better choice.

b)

Start a whole new diet.

c)

Go to the store and buy things that "look" healthy.

d)

Go Keto.

38.

What are health benefits of eating fruits?

a)

Obesity

b)

Heart disease

c)

Getting vitamins and minerals to help the functions of your body.

d)

Tasting a sweet snack without too much sugar.

39.

What are some things a Food Label tells us?

a)

Serving Size

b)

Nutrients

c)

Calories

d)

How to cook it.

e)

Daily News

40.

What are some health benefits of eating Grains?

a)

Reduce the risk of Heart Disease.

b)

Getting Iron which helps your blood deliver Oxygen throughout your body.

c)

Getting Vitamin B which improves your everyday body functions.

d)

Getting fiber to improve digestion.

e)

There are NO benefits.

41.

The consequences of a unhealthy diet could include...

a)

Heart Disease

b)

Obesity

c)

Type 2 Diabetes

d)

Problems with your teeth, skin or hair.

42.

What are some ways you can ADVOCATE for you nutrition right now?

a)

Offer/ask for small healthy choices. Like water instead of sugary drinks.

b)

Talk about healthy recipes with your family.

c)

Say no to candy or sugary drinks.

d)

Tell your family that what you're eating is garbage and storm off yelling and screaming.