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WorksheetsSMS 1 Final Exam AP 2023
Total questions: 90
Worksheet time: 1hrs 24mins
Thin layer of gray matter on surface of cerebrum is called ____.
Gyrus (convolution)
Cerebral Cortex
Midbrain
Medulla Oblongata
This brain structure contains the Thalamus and Hypothalamus of the cerebrum.
Corpus Callosum
Pons
Diencephalon
Ventricle
Internal brain chamber filled with cerebrospinal fluid is called ___.
Cerebral Cortex
Ventricle
Pons
Diencephalon
Part of the brainstem that is continuous with the spinal cord is called _____
Central Sulcus
Medulla Oblongata
Midbrain
Ventricle
This structure is the rounded bulge on underside of brainstem and responsible for respiration is called___.
Central Sulcus
Pons
Diencephalon
Cerebral Cortex
Part of brainstem between diencephalon and pons that is responsible for visual and auditory reflexes is called____.
Gyrus (convolution
Pineal Gland
Ventricle
Midbrain
The ridges on surface of cerebrum that are responsible for convolution are called _____.
Gyrus
Diencephalon
Cerebral Cortex
Central Sulcus
What is the normal levels of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the brain/spinal cord?
120-150ml
100-120ml
300-400ml
70-100ml
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) is formed capillaries located on the top of each ventricle. The name of this structure is called __.
Choroid plexuses
Fornix
Tegmentum
Infundibular stalk
At which level is the lumbar puncture needle being inserted for spinal tap procedure?
In between 2nd and 3rd lumbar vertebrae
In between 4th and 5th lumbar vertebrae
In between 5th and 6th lumbar vertebrae
In between 3rd and 5th lumbar vertebrae
Clinical condition if CSF pressure increase is
Dehydration
Meningitis
CSF Leakage
Circulatory collapse (Shock)
Substances present in the CSF are controlled by the...
Blood-CSF barrier
Arachnoid granulations
Presence of one way valves
Blood-brain barrier
The main type of cell which produce CSF
astrocyte
basket cell
ependymal cell
schwann cell
Through which apertures/structures is CSF reabsorbed into circulation?
Cerebral Aqueduct
Lateral Apertures
Median Aperture
Arachnoid Granulations
What cranial nerve is highlighted in yellow (#5)?
CN II Optic Nerve
CN III Oculomotor Nerve
CN IV Trochlear Nerve
CN X Vagus Nerve
What cranial nerve is highlighted in yellow (#1)?
CN V Trigeminal Nerve
CN XII Hypoglossal Nerve
CN XI Accessory Nerve
CN VII Facial Nerve
The left side of your brain controls the _______ side of your body.
Right
Left
Front
Back
What consists of the nerves outside the brain and spinal cord.
Somatic System
Autonomic System
Central NS
Peripheral NS
What consists of the brain and spinal cord?
Somatic System
Autonomic System
Central NS
Peripheral NS
Which is the medulla oblongata?
A
B
C
D
E
Which is the mid brain?
A
B
C
D
E
Which Lobe of the cerebrum is the arrowing pointing to in the diagram?
Frontal
Parietal
Temporal
Occipital
Which Lobe of the cerebrum is the arrowing pointing to in the diagram?
Frontal
Parietal
Temporal
Occipital
Which Lobe of the cerebrum is the arrowing pointing to in the diagram?
Frontal
Parietal
Temporal
Occipital
Wernicke's area helps
produce language.
understand language.
Broca's area helps
produce language.
understand language.
Damage to this area and it may damage your VISION.
frontal
parietal
occipital
temporal
Damage to this area and you may have difficulty PLANNING, DECISION-MAKING, and SPEAKING.
frontal lobes
parietal lobes
temporal lobes
occipital lobes
The ___________ lobe is associated with your SENSES and BODY POSITION.
frontal
parietal
occipital
temporal
The left cerebral hemisphere generally controls the right side of the body and vice versa. This is referred to as _____________________ organisation.
Unilateral
Contralateral
Ipsilateral
Bilateral
The corpus callosum
manages our understanding of speech and language
cannot process messages sent from the left hand
is a deep fissure in the cerebral cortex
is a thick band of nerve fibres linking the two hemispheres of the brain
The process whereby a person receives blood is called blood ...
transgression
diffusion
transmission
transfusion
This Immunoglobulin can trigger histamine to be released from mast cells when it binds to an antigen, It causes an alergic response. It also protects against parasitic worms
Ig M
Ig A
Ig D
Ig E
Immunity brought about by antibodies
cellular immunity
immunoglobulins
compliment system
adaptive humoral immunity
The innate immune system is...
Always working and doesn't require any special preparation
Needs to be "primed" before it can work to its full effectiveness
Very specific and only defends against a specific pathogen
Not very effective at preventing intruders
A part of the innate immunity. The bodies defensive response caused by microbial infection, physical damage or chemical agents. Showing redness, swelling, and phagocytes coming to the area to engulf the microbe.
phagocytosis
edema
cytotoxicity
Inflammation
If the body produces antibodies in response to an antigen, this is called _________.
passive immunity
antibodies
active immunity
antigens
_________ form and mature in the bone marrow.
antigen
antibodies
B cells
T cells
The programmed cell death where phagocytes will dispose of the dead fragments is called _____
opsonation
agglutination
immunoglobulin
apoptosis
Cutaneous
Subcutaneous
Another name for sweat glands is ___________.
odiferous
glandulous
The process whereby a person receives blood is called blood ...
transgression
diffusion
transmission
transfusion
Which of the following blood groups is that of the ‘Universal donor’?
A
O
AB
B
Which of the following components of blood fights infections?
Plasma
Platelets
Red blood cells
White blood cells
What do we call the liquid component of the blood?
plasma
red blood cells
white blood cells
platelets
water
Another name for red blood cells is_____.
The process of creating a blood clot and stopping bleeding is called________.
Scar tissue is formed during which phase of wound healing?
Inflammatory
Proliferative
Remodeling
Haemostasis
Found in the epidermis of the skin and responsible for skin color is ___________.
Which layer of skin contains sebaceous and sudoriferous glands?
Dermis
Sebaceous
Sudoriferous
Keratin
Apocrine
Peridermis
The structure that holds the root of the hair firmly in place is called _____.
The sebaceous glands produce _____ lubricates the skin to protect against friction and makes it more impervious to moisture.
Oil (Sebum)
Perspiration (Sweat)
What layer of skin are fingerprints formed in?
What are a person's nails made out of?
Carotene
Which sweat gland is located all over the body, primarily used for temperature regulation?
Apocrine glands
Eccrine glands
Body parts located above the transverse plane are (aka TOP) is the following anatomical term___
Medial
Lateral
Superior
Inferior
The plane that divides the body into right and left parts is
Saggital
transverse
Frontal
Medial
Horizontal Plane that divides the body into a top and bottom half
Superior
Transverse
Medial
Inferior
Body parts close to the midline are (directional position - hint point "in")
Medial
Lateral
Inferior
Superior
Which plane divides the body directly down the middle with equal right and left parts
Saggital
Midsaggital
Transverse
Frontal
Which cavity contains the mouth, teeth, cheeks and tongue
nasal
buccal
cranial
spinal
Which plane divides the body into front and back / anterior and posterior parts
Saggital
Midsaggital
Frontal
Transverse
If I tell you my stomach is hurting, which abdominal region would you report to your physician
Right Iliac region
Left lumbar region
Epigastric region
Hypogastric region
The pelvic cavity is _______to the cranial cavity
Lateral
Superior
Medial
Inferior
The stomach is _______to the spine
Medial
Lateral
Anterior
Posterior
