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Chemistry 1 Semester 1 Final Review 24-25

Total questions: 38

Worksheet time: 3hrs 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The factor being tested in an experiment is called the

a)

control

b)

chemical

c)

variable

d)

unknown

2.

How many significant figures are in the measurement 0.082010 mm?

a)

2

b)

3

c)

5

d)

7

3.

The equation 'mass/volume' is for finding

a)

density

b)

molarity

c)

molar mass

d)

volume

4.

Which is an example of a chemical change?

a)

sugar dissolving in tea

b)

ice cubes melting

c)

trees being cut into logs

d)

milk fermenting into cheese

5.

Which of the following does NOT indicate a chemical change is occurring?

a)

gas released

b)

heat released

c)

precipitate forms

d)

melting

6.

In the figure shown, what is the name for the curved line drawn in the picture that forms when liquids are placed in a graduated cylinder?

a)

curve

b)

cohesion

c)

meniscus

d)

variable

7.

In the figure shown, how should the volume reading for the liquid be recorded?

a)

21.7 mL

b)

27 mL

c)

21.70 mL

d)

21.20 mL

8.

When 15.9 g of silver is added to a graduated cylinder containing 30.0 mL of water. The water level rises to the 31.5 mL mark. From this information, calculate the density of silver.

a)

15.9 g / 1.5 mL = 10.6 g/mL

b)

15.9 g / 31.5 mL = 0.505 g/mL

c)

1.5 mL/15.9 g = 0.0943 mL/g

d)

15.9 g/30.0 mL = 0.53 g/mL

9.

On the periodic table, groups are the

a)

horizontal rows

b)

vertical columns

10.

What charge does an atom have?

a)

zero

b)

negative one

c)

positive two

d)

negative three

11.

What charge does a proton have?

a)

zero

b)

negative one

c)

positive one

d)

positive two

12.

The atomic number of an element tells you how many ____ are in the nucleus.

a)

protons

b)

electrons

c)

neutrons

d)

energy levels

13.

During the scientific method, scientists will form a ______, which is a testable explanation to a question.

a)

observation

b)

hypothesis

c)

conclusion

d)

research question

14.

How many protons, neutrons, and electrons (in that order) are in the isotope as shown?

a)

34, 29, 29

b)

29, 34, 29

c)

29, 63, 34

d)

63, 29, 34

15.

A region around the nucleus of an atom where there is a high probability of finding the electron is an

a)

atom

b)

quantum number

c)

orbital

d)

energy level

16.

What element is this? 1s² 2s² 2p6 3s² 3p64s²

a)

potassium

b)

sodium

c)

calcium

d)

argon

17.

Which sublevel can hold a maximum of 14 electrons?

a)

s

b)

p

c)

d

d)

f

18.

What is this element's outermost (highest) energy level? 1s² 2s² 2p 3s² 3pº 4s²

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

19.

How many valence electrons does this element have? 1s² 2s² 2p 3s² 3pº 4s²

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

20.

What is the density of a metal with a mass of 95.2 g and a volume of 11.4 mL?

a)

0.233 g/mL

b)

0.120 g/mL

c)

8.35 g/mL

d)

83.8 g/mL

21.

Atoms that have the same atomic number but different mass numbers, due to a different number of neutrons are called

a)

atoms

b)

isotopes

c)

ions

d)

molecules

22.

What is this piece of equipment called?

a)

iron ring

b)

ring stand

c)

metal spatula

d)

test tube stand

23.

What is the name of this piece of equipment?

a)

flask

b)

beaker

c)

test tube

d)

graduated cylinder

24.

What is the name of this piece of equipment?

a)

beaker

b)

flask

c)

graduated cylinder

d)

test tube

25.
  1. The number of ______ is the mass number and identifies the specific isotope. 

a)

protons + neutrons

b)

protons

c)

neutrons

d)

protons + electrons

26.

What is the atomic number of an element with 17 protons?

a)

16

b)

17

c)

18

d)

19

27.

What is the chemical symbol for the element with atomic number 6?

a)

C

b)

O

c)

N

d)

H

28.

According to Boyle's Law, what happens to the pressure of a gas if the volume is decreased while the temperature remains constant?

a)

The pressure decreases

b)

The pressure increases

c)

The pressure becomes zero

d)

The pressure remains the same

29.

Which of the following equations represents Charles's Law?

a)

PV = nRT

b)

P1/T1 = P2/T2

or

P1T2 = P2T1

c)

V1/T1 = V2/T2

or

V1T2 = V2T1

d)

P1V1 = P2V2

30.

What is the process called when a nucleus splits into two or more smaller nuclei, along with the release of energy?

a)

Transmutation

b)

Fusion

c)

Fission

d)

Radioactive decay

31.

Which type of radiation consists of helium nuclei and is the least penetrating?

a)

Alpha radiation

b)

Neutron radiation

c)

Beta radiation

d)

Gamma radiation

32.

What is the term for the time required for half of the radioactive atoms in a sample to decay?

a)

Half-life

b)

Decay constant

c)

Radioactive period

d)

Decay time

33.

What is the electron configuration of an element with atomic number 10?

a)

1s² 2s² 2p³

b)

1s² 2s² 2p⁵

c)

1s² 2s² 2p⁴

d)

1s² 2s² 2p⁶

34.

Which of these diagrams represents a mixture containing 1 element and 2 compounds?

a)

gold, silver, iron

b)

zinc, chlorine, hydrogen

c)

water, zinc, gold

d)

Zinc, sodium chloride, water

35.

How many significant figures does the following measurement have?

3.050 seconds

36.
  1. A student separates three components of a mixture and obtains the following masses: 

Component A = 21.8 g

Component B = 27.3 g

Component C = 35.1 g

What is the percent, by mass, of component C?

a)

84.2 %

b)

25.9 %

c)

41.7%

d)

32.4%

37.
  1. Which of these shows the correct dimensional analysis to convert 13.5 MOLES of Mg to GRAMS of Mg? 

a)

b)

c)

38.
  1. Li + Be → B represents a

a)

Chemical change

b)

nuclear change

c)

physical change

d)

no change