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Semester Midterm (Sci.Mthd., Variables, Forces and Motion)

Total questions: 82

Worksheet time: 7hrs 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Select the FIRST step in the Scientific Method.

a)
Hypothesis
b)
Experiment
c)
Question/Purpose
d)
Conclusion
2.

The results of this experiment show that the boiling point of water does rise as the amount of salt in the water increases.

a)
Questions
b)
Conclusion
c)
Hypothesis
d)
Analyze Data
3.

I will put a thermometer in each of 3 pots of boiling water. Each pot will contain a different amount of salt. I will observe and compare the temperatures in each pot when the water begins to boil.

a)
Experiment
b)
Conclusion
c)
Research
d)
Hypothesis
4.

If adding salt to water increases the density of water, then it requires more energy to make it boil, thus increasing the boiling point temperature.

a)
Research
b)
Analyze Data
c)
Hypothesis
d)
Experiment
5.

Do heavier objects fall faster than lighter obects?

a)
Purpose / Question
b)
Experiment
c)
Hypothesis
d)
Research
6.

The temperature when boiling begins (salt quantity) Pot 1: 214.2 F (0g) Pot 2: 216.3 F (50g) Pot 3: 218.3 F (100g)

a)
Conclusion
b)
Experiment
c)
Data
d)
Hypothesis
7.

I will drop a variety of objects from a height of 10 feet and use a stopwatch to record the time it takes for them to hit the ground.

a)
Research
b)
Analyze Data
c)
Conclusion
d)
Experiment
8.

The rock sample is reddish brown.

a)
Qualitative
b)
Quantitative
9.

One leaf is 9 cm long.

a)
Qualitative
b)
Quantitative
10.

The balloon increased in size from 5 inches to 8 inches round.

a)
Qualitative
b)
Quantitative
11.

It is light green in color.

a)
Qualitative
b)
Quantitative
12.

Lisa earned a 93% on her science quiz.

a)
Qualitative
b)
Quantitative
13.

The variable that you measure is the _____________?

a)
control variable
b)
independent variable
c)
dependent variable
d)
hypothesis
14.

The results of this experiment showed that green light was the least effective color for growing plants. Blue and red lights caused the greatest amount of growth. This statement is an example of _____________

a)
a question
b)
a conclusion
c)
collecting data
d)
a hypothesis
15.

The cake recipe requires 3 cups of flour.

a)
Qualitative
b)
Quantitative
16.

The temperature of the room increases by 8 degrees C.

a)
Qualitative
b)
Quantitative
17.

The sand paper feels rough.

a)
Qualitative
b)
Quantitative
18.

Mrs. Palmer is planning an experiment to find out how the height from which she drops a ball affects how high the ball bounces. What is a CONSTANT in this scenario?

a)
the ball used
b)
height of the ball being dropped
c)
the height the ball bounces
19.

Mr. Lyons set up an experiment to see how the different masses of a ball affect the distance it rolls off a ramp. Identify the DEPENDENT VARIABLE.

a)
distance traveled by the ball
b)
mass of the ball
c)
height of the ramp
d)
color of the ball
20.

Mario studied how far room temperature water would squirt out of a plastic milk carton when 3 mm holes were punched at different heights from the bottom of the container. Identify the DEPENDENT VARIABLE.

a)
3 mm holes
b)
distance water traveled out of carton
c)
different heights of holes in container
d)
ice water from Iceland
21.

Nick wanted to see how high an ice cube would float in different temperatures of water. Identify the INDEPENDENT VARIABLE.

a)
temperature of water
b)
height of ice cube
c)
size of ice cube
d)
height of glass
22.

Three redwood trees are kept at different humidity levels inside a greenhouse for 12 weeks. One tree is left outside in normal conditions. The height of the tree is measured once a week. Identify the DEPENDENT VARIABLE.

a)
redwood trees
b)
humidity levels inside a greenhouse
c)
one tree left outside in normal conditions
d)
height of tree
23.

Three redwood trees are kept at different humidity levels inside a greenhouse for 12 weeks. One tree is left outside in normal conditions. The height of the tree is measured once a week. Identify a CONSTANT.

a)
redwood trees
b)
humidity levels inside a greenhouse
c)
one tree left outside in normal conditions
d)
height of tree
24.

You water three sunflower plants with salt water. Each plant receives a different concentration of salt solutions. A fourth plant receives pure water. After two weeks, the height of the plants is measured. Identify the INDEPENDENT VARIABLE.

a)
height of plant
b)
different concentration of salt solution
c)
fourth plant receives pure water
25.

You water three sunflower plants with salt water. Each plant receives a different concentration of salt solutions. A fourth plant receives pure water. After two weeks, the height of the plants is measured. Identify the DEPENDENT VARIABLE.

a)
height of plant
b)
different concentration of salt solution
c)
fourth plant receives pure water
26.

A(n) __________________ variable is what we know before we start the experiment. It is what we are testing.

a)
controlled
b)
independent
c)
dependent
d)
extraneous
27.

Changing the mass and release point does not affect the average amount of swings the pendulum makes.

a)
True
b)
False
28.

A(n) _________________ variable is what we found out or measured in the experiment.

a)
controlled
b)
independent
c)
dependent
d)
extraneous
29.

_____________ is an invisible force that pulls objects towards each other.

a)
weight
b)
gravity
c)
pressure
d)
electricity
30.

Which variable had a greater influence on the number of swings on the pendulum?

a)
release point
b)
mass
c)
length of pendulum
d)
all of the above
31.

The greater number of swings, the ______________ the pendulum.

a)
shorter
b)
longer
32.

When you pull or push, you are applying a ___________.

a)
mass
b)
variable
c)
experiment
d)
force
33.

In our pendulum lab, the "penny" acted as the ___________.

a)
bob (mass)
b)
arm of pendulum
c)
fixed point of pendulum
d)
grandfather clock
34.

The force of attraction between two objects is known as __________.

a)
push
b)
pull
c)
hold back
d)
gravity
35.

Earth has a stronger gravity than the moon.

a)
True
b)
False
36.

The strength of gravity between any two objects depends on the ________________.

a)
weight and height
b)
volume and mass
c)
mass and distance
d)
distance and volume
37.

In Investigation 1 Part 3 "Mass of the Bob", what was identified as the independent variable?

a)
number of swings
b)
length of string
c)
mass of bob
d)
release position
38.

When the small, medium, and large steel balls were dropped from the same position, the distance traveled was the same.

a)
True
b)
False
39.

The force pulling the steel ball down the ramp and into the runway was ___________.

a)
a pulling motion
b)
a pushing motion
c)
gravity
d)
applied force by the experimentor
40.

If opposing forces are equal, the net force is ______________.

a)
zero
b)
one
c)
two
d)
three
41.

In Investigation 2 (Part 2) the ball is pushing the cork in one direction and another force is applied to the cork in the opposite direction. What is the force in the opposite direction?

a)
mass
b)
pressure
c)
friction
d)
newtons
42.

When one of the steel balls is stationary, it has __________ energy.

a)
kinetic
b)
potential
c)
thermal
d)
endothermic
43.

The higher the position of the ball, the less kinetic energy it will have rolling down the ramp.

a)
True
b)
False
44.

The higher the position of the steel ball the more speed it will have coming down the ramp.

a)
True
b)
False
45.

How do we know that energy is transferred to the cork?

a)
The cork is stationary.
b)
The cork pushes on the steel ball
c)
The cork has potential energy.
d)
The cork is set in motion by the steel ball.
46.

Our data table (for the steel ball and cork) showed that, no matter what the size of the steel ball, the higher positions always gave more kinetic energy. Which below was our evidence?

a)
The steel ball at higher positions allowed the cork to travel smaller distances.
b)
The steel ball at higher positions allowed the cork to travel farther distances.
c)
The steel ball at lower positions allowed the cork to travel farther distances.
47.

In both parts of our lab, overall, which size steel ball had the most kinetic energy at position 6?

a)
small
b)
medium
c)
large
48.

At which position does the bowling ball have the most KINETIC energy?

a)
Position 1
b)
Position 2
c)
Position 3
d)
Position4
49.

At which position does the bowling ball have the most POTENTIAL energy?

a)
Position 1
b)
Position 2
c)
Position 3
d)
Position4
50.

The kinetic energy of the ball is transferred to the cork during a collision. We can say that _____________ is transferred.

a)
volume
b)
pressure
c)
energy
d)
friction
51.

Which tool is used to measure force in units called Newtons (N)?

a)
balance
b)
spring scale
c)
thermometer
d)
graduated cylinder
52.

Momentum is __________.

a)
how fast an object goes on level ground
b)
the collision between two objects
c)
a sideways motion
d)
keeps an object moving/speed
53.

The more momentum an object has, the more force it takes to bring it to a stop.

a)
true
b)
false
54.

If a ball is released from position 2 on the ramp, then what could you predict about the collision force(measured by a spring scale)?

a)
low collision force
b)
high collision force
c)
no collision force
55.

A ball is rolling with a force of 15N. What amount of force would be needed to stop this rolling ball?

a)
20N
b)
10N
c)
30N
d)
15N
56.

In the "Momentum" lab we saw the ball push the cork at varying distances. One of the variables that affected the distance the ball pushed the cork were mass and __________.

a)
energy
b)
position
c)
temperature
d)
volume
57.

The ball at the highest position had the least amount of momentum.

a)
true
b)
false
58.

How was the kinetic energy transferred in the "Momentum" lab?

a)
cork to the ball
b)
ball to cork
c)
ramp to cork
d)
runway to cork
59.

In the cork and ball system, which force slowed down the system?

a)
gravity
b)
pushing
c)
pulling
d)
friction
60.

If two balls collide with the same momentum, the faster ball will bump and move the slower ball.

a)
true
b)
false
61.

The four diagrams, to the left, show the setup of four similar tests. In which setup do you predict the stopper will move the farthest when the ball is released and collides with the stopper?

a)
F
b)
G
c)
H
d)
J
62.

If a LARGER ball, like a baseball, rolls down the same ramp, it will roll ____________________ the golf ball.

a)
at the same speed as
b)
faster than
c)
slower than
63.
14. If a SMALLER ball, like a marble, rolls down the same ramp, it will roll ____________________ the golf ball.
a)
at the same speed as
b)
faster than
c)
slower than
64.

As you release the ball from higher release positions, the collision force will ____________.

a)
decrease
b)
stay the same
c)
increase
65.

Any push or pull acting on an object is called a(n) _________________.

a)
friction
b)
momentum
c)
speed
d)
force
66.

Holding down the flip stick or compressing it, is an example of _______________.

a)
kinetic energy
b)
thermal energy
c)
potential energy
d)
heat energy
67.

When the flip stick is released and the object launches, you now have ______________.

a)
kinetic energy
b)
thermal energy
c)
potential energy
d)
heat energy
68.

Which one of these objects uses a coil spring?

a)
trampoline
b)
diving board
c)
lamp
d)
flip-stick system
69.

Which one of these objects uses a leaf spring?

a)
trampoline
b)
couch
c)
diving board
d)
mechanical pen
70.

The greater the force on an object, the greater the change in motion.

a)
true
b)
false
71.

Less force is needed to launch heavier objects.

a)
true
b)
false
72.

Which was true after we tested flip-stick length?

a)
There was no corelation between length and distance the object was launched.
b)
The longer the flip-stick the more distance the stopper was launched.
c)
The shorter the flip-stick length, the higher the stopper was launched.
d)
The shorter the flip- stick length, the lower the stopper was launched.
73.

When does the bow have kinetic energy?

a)
When the bow is pulled back.
b)
A bow never has kinetic energy.
c)
When the arrow is released.
74.

When you put pennies underneath a leaf spring (flip stick) to control how far it can bend, you are controlling the amount of ______________ you are putting into the system.

a)
potential energy
b)
gravitational energy
c)
newtons
d)
kinetic energy
75.

Part of the flipper system that launches the object.

a)
flipper base
b)
flipper system
c)
flip stick
76.

_____________ is transferred to the flipper system by applying a downward force to the flip stick and the spring bends or compresses.

a)
motion
b)
force
c)
energy
d)
gravity
77.

What type of energy is used when the flip-stick is released and launches the stopper? We have only talked about 2 types so far.

a)
Potential
b)
Thermal
c)
Kinetic
d)
Chemical
78.

The more potential energy, the less energy can be transferred.

a)
True
b)
False
79.

The more the spring compresses (holding it down in position), the more __________ energy it will have.

a)
potential
b)
kinetic
80.

What is the relationship between the weight of the stone launched and the distance it travels according to the graph?

a)
The larger the stone, the farthest it travels
b)
The larger the stone, the more force needed to launch it.
c)
The smaller the stone, the farthest it travels.
d)
The smaller the stone, the faster it travels.
81.

What type of energy is there when you let go of the flip stick and the object is launched into the air?

a)
potential
b)
kinetic
82.

Select 2 objects below that you consider a "leaf spring".

a)
trampoline
b)
diving board
c)
mattress
d)
pogo stick
e)
flip stick