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WorksheetsFinal Exam Review (ES1)
Total questions: 78
Worksheet time: 1hrs 10mins
The semilunar valves are the:
Aortic and pulmonary
Pulmonary and Tricuspid
Aortic and mitral
Mitral and Tricuspid
Which cardiac chamber has the thickest muscle?
Left atrium
Left ventricle
Right atrium
Right ventricle
The S1 heart sound occurs due to the:
Closing of the AV valves
Closing of the semilunar valves
Opening of the AV valves
Opening of the semilunar valves
The part of the cardiac conduction system that goes down the interventricular septum is the:
AV node
SA node
Bundle of His
Purkinje Fibers
What valve is found in between the right atrium and right ventricle?
Aortic Semilunar
Pulmonary Semilunar
Mitral
Tricuspid
What muscle is this?
Gluteus Maximus
Gluteus Minimus
Gluteus Medius
Deltoids
Name this muscle.
Triceps Brachii
Trapezius
Biceps Brachii
Teres Minor
which skeletal muscle is represented in the image?
orbicularis oculi
zygomaticus
orbicularis oris
frontalis
which skeletal muscle is represented in the image?
semitendinosus
semimembranosus
biceps femoris
gastrocnemius
Which of the following muscles is the prime mover when a client performs a row?
Select one:
a. Latissimus dorsi
b. Posterior deltoid
c. Pectoralis major
d. Pectoralis minor
a
b
c
d
Which of the following is an expected systolic blood pressure for a healthy client?
Select one:
a. 80 mm Hg
b. 95 mm Hg
c. 120 mm Hg
d. 135 mm Hg
a
b
c
d
Which scenario is a component of the sliding filament theory?
Select one:
a. The result of two Z lines moving closer together.
b. The result of ATP production through aerobic respiration.
c. The pancreas releases glucagon into the bloodstream.
d. The pancreas releases insulin into the bloodstream.
a
b
c
d
Which of the following is an appropriate intensity when training a client who is obese?
Select one:
a. 20 to 30% of their maximum heart rate
b. 40 to 50% of their maximum heart rate
c. 60 to 70% of their maximum heart rate
d. 85 to 95% of their maximum heart rate
a
b
c
d
A client's maximum heart rate must be established prior to administering the YMCA 3 minute step test. This is achieved by:
Select one:
a. subtracting the client’s age from 220
b. subtracting the client’s resting heart rate from 220
c. subtracting the client’s age from 220, then subtracting the client’s resting heart rate
d. subtracting the client’s age from 220, then multiplying by 60-90%
a
b
c
d
Feedback regarding personal history such as sport, lifestyle, and past medical history would be best described as:
Select one:
a. objective information.
b. subjective information.
c. movement assessment.
d. fitness assessment.
a
b
c
d
Which of the following occurs at the shoulder while it is moving in the frontal plane?
Select one:
a. Flexion
b. Abduction
c. Extension
d. External rotation
a
b
c
d
Which of the following is a factor of the FITTE principle used to determine exercise training programs for each individual?
Select one:
a. Tolerance
b. Efficiency
c. Fitness
d. Frequency
a
b
c
d
When ambulating residents with right sided weakness, you should:
Use a gait belt, and have him put cane in right hand
Use a gait belt and have him put cane in left hand
Use a gait belt and walk behind the resident so they don't trip
Use a gait belt and walk in front of them watching them walk for safety
What should a health care worker do if the patient begins to fall?
Step away and move furniture around the patient
Rush the patient back to the room
Help patients safely to the floor
Try to prevent the fall
When helping a patient to ambulate, where should the health care workers stand?
Directly beside the patient's affected side
To the patient's unaffected side and in front of the patient
To the patient's affected side and slightly behind the patient
Behind the patient, holding the transfer belt
Which assistive device provides patients with the most stability and support?
Crutches
Walkers
Canes
OT
occupational therapy
overtime
ordered therapy
Average temperature is ...
100.4
96.8
98.6
97.0
A fast pulse is also called...
tachycardia
tachypnea
bradycardia
bradypnea
Normal respirations are .....
12-20 per minute
10-25 per minute
11-22 per minute
5-30 per minute
Systolic blood pressure is....
lowest pressure during contraction
lowest number
highest pressure during contraction
What is the action of the heart during Systole?
Contraction
Relaxation
Which artery normally do we take blood pressure?
femoral
brachial
coronal
radial
A pulse site at the neck
carotid
temporal
popliteal
femoral
Pulse below 60 is known as..
tachycardia
bradycardia
echocardia
manycardia
Calculate the BMI for a person who is 5'9'' and weighs 190lbs
28
38
30
26
When instructing a patient how to use a cane or crutches. How much of a bend in the elbow should they have?
10 - 15 degrees
35 - 45 degrees
20 - 30 degrees
15 - 20 degrees
Motion away from the midline of the body is:
Abduction
Circumduction
Adduction
Eversion
Which crutch gait is being displayed?
Two - Point Alternating Gait or Modified Two - Point Gait
Three - Point Gait
Swing - through Gait
Swing - to Gait
What type of movement is being demonstrated in the above image? Hint: look at the direction of the arrows.
Flexion
Extension
Pronation
Supination
Do not exceed ________ minutes when applying cryotherapy
40
10
5
20
Various methods and agents used to manipulate circulation (blood flow) in the treatment of muscles and joints
strength tests
exercises
modalities
splinting
What type of exercise would Push-ups be?
Isometric
Isotonic
Isokinetic
Aerobic
Thermotherapy causes blood vessels to __________________ which causes ___________________ blood flow to the area.
vasodilate, decreased
vasoconstrict, increased
vasodilate, increased
vasoconstrict, decreased
This type of modality uses high frequency sound waves to penetrate high protein tissues and promote healing
EMS
TENS
Ultrasound
Heat pack
HOPS or SOAP:
Which is used to DOCUMENT the injury rehabilitation?
HOPS
SOAP
What is vasodilation?
Diluting the blood volume
Widening of the blood vessels
Closing of the blood vessels
Breaking down of blood cells
What does PRICE stand for?
Propreoception, Restrict, Ice, Compare, Elevation
Protect, Rest, Ignore, Compression, Elevation
Proprioception, Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation
Protect, Restrict, Ice, Compression, Elevation
What does AROM stand for?
Active Range Of Motion
Assisted Range Of Motion
Assertive Range Of Motion
Automatic Range Of Motion
What motion is indicated by Letter A
Plantarflexion
Inversion
Eversion
Dorsiflexion
Read goniometer for shoulder abduction
140 degrees
40 degrees
50 degrees
130 degrees
The nurse is reviewing a patient’s electrocardiogram. Which wave should the nurse recognize as being the first positive wave in a normal cardiac cycle?
P wave
Q wave
R wave
S wave
A patient is experiencing electrocardiogram changes. Which wave should the nurse recognize as representing ventricular repolarization?
Q wave
R wave
S wave
T wave
The nurse is reviewing cardiac anatomy with a patient scheduled for pacemaker insertion. Where should the nurse identify the location of the sinus node for the patient?
Left atrium
Right atrium
Left ventricle
Right ventricle
Identify this rhythm
Sinus bradycardia
1 degree heart block
Normal Sinus Rhythm
2nd Degree Type I heart block
Which of these is a sign of osteoporosis?
Strong bones
Growing taller
Strong heart
Pain in the bones
Choose which sentence best describes osteoporosis.
Osteoporosis develops very quickly and makes the bones become very hard.
Osteoporosis develops slowly and causes the bones to become weak and porous.
Osteoporosis is a disease that affects the heart.
Osteoporosis is common among men.
Atrophy is a condition that occurs when:
increased use of skeletal muscle causes an increase in its strength
the tendons that attach muscle to bone become stretched or injured
muscle decreases in size and function because of disease or trauma
carbon dioxide, lactic acid, and other wastes accumulate in the muscle
A ____________ is a musculoskeletal injury in which there is partial or temporary separation of the bone ends as well as partial stretching or tearing of the supporting ligaments
Strain
Sprain
Fracture
Dislocation
A(n) __________ fracture occurs in the growth section of a child’s bone and might lead to bone growth abnormalities.
greenstick
diaphyseal
epiphyseal
metaphyseal
Skeletal muscle is attached to the bone by tough, ropelike fibrous structures called:
fascia
tendons
cartilage
ligaments
Acute is an illness which lasts.....
Less than 1 year
Less than 6 months
Less than 3 months
...... is a craking or popping sound may be heard or felt when moving the joint.
Crepitus
Crocotus
Cramitus
Colotus
This disease is when people have unexplained pain in muscles
bursitis
botulism
fibromyalgia
muscular dystrophy
This is a disease where there is progressive muscle atrophy.
muscular dystrophy
fibromyalgia
botulism
bursitis
This is an autoimmune disorder in which the nerve impulses don't reach the muscles. See this in face and neck
muscular dystrophy
fibromyalgia
myasthenia gravis
botulism
What is the main cause of rickets in children?
A. Lack of vitamin D
B. Genetic abnormalities
C. Wear and tear on the joints
D. Excess stress on the bone
What is the main difference between osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis?
A. Osteoarthritis is caused by wear and tear, while rheumatoid arthritis is caused by genetic abnormalities
B. Osteoarthritis affects the joint lining, while rheumatoid arthritis makes the joint weak
D. Osteoarthritis is a deficiency bone disease, while rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic condition
C. Osteoarthritis leads to painful swelling, while rheumatoid arthritis causes joint deformity
