WorksheetsMemory
Total questions: 64
Worksheet time: 37mins
Neuron's that fire together, wire together.
What is this law?
Hebb's Law
Ribot’s law
Korsakoff’s law
Tulving's law
Atkinson and Shiffrin's Three Stage model of memory regarded short-term memory as a single entity that is essential for all longterm learning. This model was replaced by...
Working Memory Models
Binary Models
Franco-European Models
Ebbinghausian Models
Modern models tend to view Short Term Memory as...
A subset of Working Memory
A temporary activation of Long Term Memory
A single entity
Essential for Long Term Memory
What brain areas are associated with the Phonological Loop?
BA44
Supramarginal Gyrus
Hippocampus
Occipital Lobe
BA44 and the Supramarginal Gyrus are responsible for your what?
Phonological Loop
Visuo-spatial sketchpad
Semantic Memory
Non-declarative memory
Keeping visuo-spatial information in mind involves sustaining activity in regions of the brain involved in _____.
Object Perception
Language Processing
Mathemtical Reasoning
Emotional Cognition
Damage to which region causes problems in Visuo-Spatial STM?
RIght Parieto-Occipital area
Left Parieto-Occipital area
BA44
Supramarginal Gyrus
Working Memory has two essential features:
A capacity limited storage system
A mechanism for refreshing and maintaining activity
An unlimited storage capacity
An emotional component that helps us remember
What brain areas control Declaritive (Episodic and Semantic) memory?
Medial Temporal Lobe
Diencephalon
Basal Ganglia
Amygdala
Cerebellum
What brain areas control Procedural memory?
Medial Temporal Lobe
Diencephalon
Basal Ganglia
Amygdala
Cerebellum
What brain areas control Classical Conditioning?
Medial Temporal Lobe
Diencephalon
Basal Ganglia
Amygdala
Cerebellum
What brain areas control Priming?
Medial Temporal Lobe
Neocortex
Basal Ganglia
Amygdala
Cerebellum
The Hippocampus forms part of which brain area?
Medial Temporal Lobe
Neocortex
Basal Ganglia
Amygdala
Cerebellum
Long Term Memory is a _____ process.
Constructive
Infallible
Reliable
Judgmental
We remember past events perfectly.
False
True
Gravy Jones
Patterson's Hub-and-Spoke Model explains what?
Semantic Memory
Short-Term Memory
Working Memory
Episodic Memory
In Patterson's Hub-and-Spoke Model, where is the Hub located?
Anterior Temporal Lobe
Parietal Lobe
Supramarginal Gyrus
Occipital Lobe
What memory functions are NOT harmed in Amnesia?
Short-term memory
Procedural memory
Perceptual memory
Classical conditioning
Priming forms part of your...
Short-term memory
Procedural memory
Perceptual memory
Classical conditioning
Habits and skills form part of your...
Short-term memory
Procedural memory
Perceptual memory
Classical conditioning
What does Ribot's Law state?
Retrograde amnesia impairs older memories more than recent ones
Retrograde amnesia impairs recent memories more than older ones
Cells that fire together, wire together
People wrongly overestimate their knowledge or ability
Ribot's Law states that patients with Amnesia will remember older memories better than more recent ones. What is an explination for this?
Older memories get rehersed more often
Older memories are more meaningful and emotionally charged
Older memories are more succeptible to change
Recent memories are insignificant and easily forgettable
The older a memory is, the less dependent it is on the _____.
Hippocampus
Amygdala
Neocortex
Basal Ganglia
What is the Standard Theory for Memory Consolidation?
The hippocampus initially binds together different aspects of memory. Over time these memories form part of a cortico-cortical network independent of the hippocampus
Old memories still depend on the hippocampus but are more resistant to disruption because they have had more opportunity to be reactivated than new memories
What is the Multiple Trace Theory for Memory Consolidation?
The hippocampus initially binds together different aspects of memory. Over time these memories form part of a cortico-cortical network independent of the hippocampus
Old memories still depend on the hippocampus but are more resistant to disruption because they have had more opportunity to be reactivated than new memories
Which theory of Memory Consolidation suggest that older memories have more nodes in the hippocampus, and so the hippocampus needs to be more damaged for old memories to be destroyed?
Standard Theory of Memory Consolidation
Multiple Trace Theory
Which theory of Memory Consolidation suggests that older memories become part of a cortico-cortical network, independent of the Hippocampus?
Standard Theory of Memory Consolidation
Multiple Trace Theory
What is the difference between Recall and Familiarity?
Recall is a memory with context
Familiarity is a memory without context
Recall is a memory without context
Familiarity is a memory with context
"Know" responses are associated with A. _____, while "Remember" respones are associated with B. _____.
A.) Familiarity
B.) Recall
A.) Recall
B.) Familiarity
"Know" memories, in which something is familiar but without context, activate which brain areas?
Perirhinal Cortex
Right Dorsolateral Frontal Region
Hippocampus
Left Anterior Fronal Region
"Remember" memories, in which something is familiar and so its context, activate which brain areas?
Perirhinal Cortex
Right Dorsolateral Frontal Region
Hippocampus
Left Anterior Fronal Region
You see a man on the bus and say "I know him from somewhere". He is your butcher, but you cannot recall this without the context of the butcher shop.
What brain area is active when seeing the butcher on the bus?
Perirhinal Cortex
Parahippocampal Area
Hippocampus
Perihinal Cortex and Right Dorsolateral Frontal Region are active during...
"know" respones (familiarity)
"remember" responses (recall)
Hippocampus and Left Anterior Fronal Region are active during...
"know" respones (familiarity)
"remember" responses (recall)
In Eichenbaum's Model, what is the role of the Perirhinal Cortex?
It binds items to context
It processes items
It processes context
In Eichenbaum's Model, what is the role of the Parahippocampal Cortex?
It binds items to context
It processes items
It processes context
In Eichenbaum's Model, what is the role of the Hippocampus?
It binds items to context
It processes items
It processes context
In Eichenbaum's Model, what brain area is responsible for processing items?
Parahippocampal Cortex
Perirhinal Cortex
Hippocampus
In Eichenbaum's Model, what brain area is responsible for processing context?
Parahippocampal Cortex
Perirhinal Cortex
Hippocampus
In Eichenbaum's Model, what brain area is responsible for binding items to context?
Parahippocampal Cortex
Perirhinal Cortex
Hippocampus
According to Levels-of-Processing Theory, which information is more likely to be remembered?
Information processed at a Semantic Level
Information processed at a Perceptual Level
Which theory suggests the hippocampus stores permenent spatial maps of the environment?
Cognitive Map Theory
Multiple Trace Theory
Standard Theory
Eichenbaum's Model
According to Cognitive Map Theory, our hippocampus can code maps of our enviornment in _____ space.
Allocentric Space
Egocentric Space
According to Cognitive Map Theory, our hippocampus contains A. _____ that can B. _____
A.) Place Cells
B.) Code spatial maps of our environment
A.) Location Cells
B.) Scan our proprioceptive space
According to Cognitive Map Theory, where are Place Cells found in humans?
Right Hippocampus
Hippocampus
Supramarginal Gyrus
Inferior Temporal Lobe
According to Cognitive Map Theory, many _____ could together function as a map.
Place Cells
Astrocytes
Hippocampi
Limbic Regions
According to Cognitive Map Theory, what is true about human spatial processing?
Thinking about a location activates similar regions to being in that location
Human spatial processing takes place in the right hippocampus
Humans with left hippocampal lesions could not remember the layout of a virtual town
Human spatial processing takes place in the neocortex
London cab drivers are known to have enlarged right hippocampus.
Did they choose their job because of their great spatial memory or get better spatial memory because of their job?
They improved their spatial memory because of their job
They choose their job because of their great spatial memory
When it comes to creating spatial maps, the hippocampus is responsible for A. _____ while the Parietal lobes are responsible for B. _____.
A.) Egocentric space
A.) Allocentric space
B.) Egocentric space
B.) Allocentric space
During the Piazzo Del Duomo experiment, in which Milanese participants were asked to picture themselves standing in the Piazza, what brain region did what?
The hippocampus accesed the map of the piazza, the frontal lobe superimposed the point of view on the map
The hippocampus accesed the map of the piazza, the parietal lobe superimposed the point of view on the map
The parietal lobe accesed the map of the piazza, the frontal lobe superimposed the point of view on the map
The parietal lobe accesed the map of the piazza, the hippocampus superimposed the point of view on the map
What two parts of the Prefrontal Cortex are important in memory?
Dorsolateral PFC
Ventrolateral PFC
Your mum's face
Your mum's secret boyfriend's face
The Dorsolateral PFC is active during A. _____, while the Ventrolateral PFC is active during B. _____.
A.) Memory Encoding
B.) Memory Retrival
B.) Memory Encoding
A.) Memory Retrival
The A. _____ is active during memory retrival, while the B. _____ is active during memory encoding
A.) Dorsolateral PFC
B.) Ventrolateral PFC
B.) Dorsolateral PFC
A.) Ventrolateral PFC
Ventrolateral PRFC has been linked to longterm memory encoding.
A. _____ may be important during verbal encoding, and the B. _____ may be important when pictures or faces are presented
A.) Left VLPFC
B.) Right VLPFC
A.) Right VLPFC
B.) Left VLPFC
Ventrolateral PRFC has been linked to longterm memory encoding.
Left VLPFC may be important during A. _____ , and the Right VLPFC may be important during B. _____
A.) Verbal Encoding
B.) Picture or Face Encoding
A.) Picture or Face Encoding
B.) Verbal Encoding
DLPFC (especially right hemisphere) is involved in evaluating what has been retrieved from long-term memory. This evaluation of memory retrieval is known as what?
Monitoring
Assessing
Reacting
Remembering
During memory experiments, the Dorsolateral PFC was most active when participants were asked to remember what?
Something they remembered very well
Something they had totally forgotten
Something they had just learned
Something that was on the tip of their tongue
What brain region is involved in source monitoring, in which retrieved memories are attributed to their original context (e.g., who said what, was it morning or evening, etc.)?
Orbitofrontal PFC
Ventromedial PFC
Ventrolateral PFC
Dorsolateral PFC
Barry is trying to remember the capital of Croatia. The answer is on the tip of his tongue. What brain region is most active during this state?
Orbitofrontal PFC
Ventromedial PFC
Ventrolateral PFC
Dorsolateral PFC
Some patients with lesions in the _____ have problems in temporal source monitoring, but not spatial source monitoring
Orbitofrontal cortex
Ventromedial cortex
Ventrolateral cortex
Dorsolateral cortex
Lesions in which brain areas may cause patients to Confabulate?
Orbitofrontal cortex
Ventromedial cortex
Ventrolateral cortex
Dorsolateral cortex
A patient who knows where something happened but can't remember when something happened likely has damage to which brain area?
Orbitofrontal cortex
Ventromedial cortex
Ventrolateral cortex
Dorsolateral cortex
The process by which retrieved memories are attributed to their original context is known as what?
Source monitoring
Confabulation
Spatial Mapping
Allocentric
A memory that is false and sometimes self-contradictory without an intention to lie is known as a what?
Confabulation
Resumination
Burgination
Memoriflation
