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WorksheetsUS GOV Chapter 1 Review
Total questions: 120
Worksheet time: 2hrs 21mins
Who is considered the founder of Capitalism?
Adam Smith
George Washington
Karl Marx
Bernie Sanders
Which of the following ancient civilizations were we influenced by in the creation of American Government?
Chinese
Babylonians
Greeks
Persians
A group of people that are united together by common language, religion, customs, and traditions are known as what?
state
empire
nation
county
Which of the following origin of state theories say that people give up some of their rights to the government in exchange for protection?
Evolutionary
Force
Divine Right
Social Contract
Which of the following philosophers developed the idea of the social contract?
Adam Smith
Thomas Hobbes
Karl Marx
Coach Taylor
The idea of the social contract throws out the idea that certain people are chosen to rule due to being chosen by God or a god to rule. Which theory states that rulers are chosen by gods?
Evolutionary
Divine Right
Force
In a dictatorship, how does the government achieve it's authority over it's people?
Smiles
Willingness of the people
Bribery
Force
The system of government in which there is only the central or national government is known as what?
confederacy
federal
unitary
The system of government in which power is shared by national, state, and local government is known as what?
Confederacy
Federal
Unitary
The United States of America is a great example of which government system?
Unitary
Federal
Confederacy
Great Britain is a great example of a country that uses which system of government?
Unitary
Federal
Confederacy
True or false: There has never been a confederacy in the United States in it's history.
True
False
Which of the following is NOT a goal of any government?
maintain social order
punish criminals
provide defense
make economic decisions
Where does a democracy gets it's authority to rule over it's people?
Bribery
Force
Willingness to follow the law
illegal elections
True or False: The evolutionary theory states that people's first experience with government comes from their family.
True
False
A set of rules that establish how a country is going to operate and establish it's government is known as a:
Rule Book
Charter
Constitution
Code
Which of the following philosophers had the greatest impact on our "Founding Fathers?"
Alexander Hamilton
John Locke
Thomas Hobbes
Adam Smith
Which of the following ideals is NOT specifically listed in the Preamble of the Constitution?
Provide education to the citizens
Ensure domestic tranquility
Provide for the common defense
Secure the blessings of liberty
Which of the following terms means "rule by one?"
Democracy
Oligarchy
Confederacy
Autocracy
The type of autocracy in which the ruler comes to power, normally by force, and controls every aspect of life in his/her nation is what?
Constitutional Monarchy
Totalitarian Dictatorship
Direct democracy
Representative democracy
Which of the following terms is the Greek word for "Rule by few?"
Oligarchy
Autocracy
Democracy
Confederacy
The nation of China has which style of government?
Democracy
Confederacy
Oligarchy
Autocracy
Rule by the people is known as?
democracy
autocracy
unitary
oligarchy
The two types of democracy are?
Unitary and totalitarian
Totalitarian and direct
Representative and constitutional
Representative and direct
Why do we choose to use the representational style of democracy in the United States?
It's the best way to keep our dictator in power
So only the wealthy can have power
We want other people to do the work of government for us
Coin toss
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a democracy?
Free elections
Individual liberty
Competing political parties
Ensure that all people are equal
How do the citizens control how the capitalist system works?
Lots of government regulations
How we spend our money
How the government decides we should spend our money
Lots of taxes
Who was the man who developed the ideas of communism?
Karl Marx
Adam Smith
John Locke
Bernie Sanders
Which part of the world is the most heavily socialist?
Asia
North America
Europe
Australia
How do socialist countries attempt to redistribute wealth?
lots of taxes
force
little government involvement
the citizens' free will
According to Karl Marx, which two groups of people have been in a constant struggle for power?
The Russians and Americans
The landowners and the bourgeoisie
The poor and the proletariat
the proletariat and the bourgeoisie
Why did Karl Marx say there would be no need for government under communism?
The people would be dead anyway
There would be a classless society
People are by nature kind to each other
The people would be too busy working to worry about government
Lincoln's definition of democracy being "government of the people, by the people, and for the people," came from what document
Lincoln's first inaugural address
Emancipation Proclamation
Lincoln's second inaugural address
The Gettysburg Address
Why does the monarch have very little power in a constitutional monarchy?
The people have the power instead
The dictator has taken power from the monarch
The people are attempting to create a dictatorship
Because an oligarchy would work better
Who is attributed on coining the "state"?
Plato
Aristotle
Adam Smith
Cicero
What are the theories of the origins of the state?
Evolutionary Theory
Force Theory
Divine Right Theory
Social Contract Theory
Revolutionary Theory
What system of government has a strong central government with weak local governments?
Unitary System
Confederate System
Federal System
Monarchy System
What system of government has strong local or state government, but a weak central government?
Confederate System
Unitary System
Federal System
Monarchy System
What system of government divides power between the central government and the local or state government?
Federal System
Unitary System
Confederate System
Monarchy System
What are the major types of government?
Authoritarian, Monarchy, and Democratic.
Monarchy, Democratic, and Dictatorship
Totalitarian, Democracy, and Republic
Monarchy, Dictatorships, and Republic
What economic system emphasizes private property, freedom of choice, and individual incentives?
Capitalism
Socialism
Communism
Mixed Economy
What economic system has the central government have total control over the economy?
Capitalism
Communism
Socialism
Mixed Economy
What is an institution that makes and enforces its public policies and laws in a society?
State
Country
President
Government
What is the last step of becoming a U.S. citizen?
Fill out application
Take test
Take Oath of Allegiance
A legal process by which aliens become citizens.
Naturalization
Refugee
In the development of American government, which of the following has been most significant?
Force theory
Social contract theory
Evolutionary Theory
Divine Right Theory
According to the divine right theory, what gave kings the right to rule?
the people
a constitution
God
their own strength
Which is a characteristic of every state?
democracy
a constitution
a population
a legislature
Which is the same as government by popular consent or indirect democracy?
representative democracy
autocracy
oligarchy
unitary democracty
When a small group of elite rule a government it is called a(n)...
confederation
parliament
oligarchy
democracy
A government in which a single person holds unlimited political power
Democracy
Autocracy (Dictatorship, Absolute Monarchy)
Oligarchy
Paliamentary
The idea that the law applies to everyone equally.
Consent of the Governed
Rule of Law
Inalienable Rights
Separation of Powers
There are three branches of government, each with different powers. This idea is called:
Division of State
Divided Authority
Separate but Equal
Separation of Powers
Consent of the Governed means that the government only has the authority to lead if it has the support of...
Allies
God
The People
Mr. Focer
The idea that there are certain things that the government is NOT ALLOWED to do:
Limited Government
Checks and Balances
Democracy
Federalism
The Federal Government shares power with the states, and allows them to make their own laws. This is called:
Communism
Democracy
Federalism
Rule of Law
According to the principle of Checks and Balances system, which branch of government is the MOST powerful?
The Legislative Branch
The Executive Branch
The Judicial Branch
They are all equal in power.
Most people don't have a direct say in what the government does. Instead, we have leaders who work on the behalf of the people who elected them. This is called:
Limited Government
Rule of Law
Representative Government
Inalienable Rights
* Freedom of Religion, Assembly, Petition, Press, and Speech are all examples of...
Branches of Government
Inalienable Rights
Democracy
Checks and Balances
Only Congress can pass laws. Only the President has the authority to command the military. These are important examples of:
Separation of Powers
Rule of Law
Democracy
Representative Government
Virginia has the authority to set it's own laws. This is because of:
Democracy
Limited Government
Checks and Balances
Federalism
People who make and enforce laws on the behalf of the people:
Royalty
Representatives
Federalists
Police
People who make and enforce laws on the behalf of the people:
Royalty
Representatives
Federalists
Police
The idea that leaders should do what the people want them to do:
Inalienable Rights
Representative Government
Consent of the Governed
Democracy
Democracy is a system in which people get to...
Live Free
Vote
Have Rights
Be Happy
If a leader commits a crime, even they can be arrested:
Rule of Law
Democracy
Federalism
Separation of Powers
Federalism means that the Federal government shares power with:
The People
Congress
State Governments
Local Governments
Separation of Powers applies to the three branches of government:
Legislative
Executive
Judicial
Authoritative
Moderative
Libertarian
Democrats
Republicans
Independents
Federal
State
Local
Each branch of government has powers that can be used to keep the other two from becoming too powerful. This is called:
Democracy
Checks and Balances
Representative Government
Inalienable Rights
What is freedom of religion?
You must practice your religion
You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion
You cannot practice a religion
What does the Constitution do?
Sets up the government
Gives the President complete power
Protects the rights of only the President and Congress
What is the economic system in the United States?
Capitalist
Socialist
Communist
How many amendments does the Constitution have?
10
33
27
What term is used for a formal change to the original Constitution?
Amendment
Executive Order
Which article outlines the powers and structure of the legislative branch?
Article I
Article III
What are the three branches of the national government?
Army, Navy, and Air Force
legislative, executive, and judicial
Which branch of government has the power to appoint federal judges?
executive branch
state governors
What is the Supreme law of the United States?
Declaration of Independence
Articles of Confederation
US Constitution
Magna Carta
Which is NOT one of the goals listed in the preamble of the US Constitution?
To protect our freedoms
provide fair laws and punishment
keep peace within the country
create a totalitarian government
"We the people" are the first words of our Constitution and is saying that the government's power resides with the citizens. Which of the seven principles does this represent?
popular sovereignty
republicanism
federalism
individual rights
Which is NOT one of the branches of government?
legislative
judicial
parliament
executive
Which is an example of the executive branch "checking" the legislative branch?
Congress declaring war
president vetoing a bill
Congress approving a president's choice of a judge
Supreme Court ruling a law unconstitutional
What is the purpose of checks and balances?
to ensure no one branch of government becomes to powerful
to ensure power is divided up fairly between the Senate and House of Representatives
to ensure power is shared between the federal government and states
to protect citizens right to vote
What is federalism?
limiting the government's power
power of the government being divided into 3 branches
government power is divided between the central government and states
citizens voting for their leaders
What is the highest court of the United States?
Lower Court
Supreme Court
Traffic Court
Appeals Court
How long does a Supreme Court Judge serve?
4 years
2 years
6 years
Life
What are basic liberties and freedoms of citizens called?
republicanism
individual rights
federalism
popular sovereignty
Right to bear arms; ability for states to have a militia.
4th Amendment
5th Amendment
2nd Amendment
7th Amendment
Powers not given to the federal government are "reserved" for the states.
10th Amendment
9th Amendment
8th Amendment
2nd Amendment
Right to a speedy & public trial; call witnesses; right to have a lawyer.
10th Amendment
3rd Amendment
6th Amendment
1st Amendment
No quartering of troops.
1st Amendment
2nd Amendment
3rd Amendment
4th Amendment
You have more rights than the Constitution lists.
9th Amendment
6th Amendment
4th Amendment
2nd Amendment
Five basic freedoms: speech, religion, press, assembly, & petition.
2nd Amendment
1st Amendment
5th Amendment
6th Amendment
Prevents cruel & unusual punishments; excessive fines and/or bail.
2nd Amendment
3rd Amendment
7th Amendment
8th Amendment
Your right to remain silent (self-incrimination); no double jeopardy; eminent domain; due process
5th Amendment
2nd Amendment
9th Amendment
6th Amendment
No unreasonable search or seizure.
10th Amendment
5th Amendment
7th Amendment
4th Amendment
Right to have a jury trial in a CIVIL case . . . total must be $20 or more.
2nd Amendment
9th Amendment
7th Amendment
1st Amendment
