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US GOV Chapter 1 Review

Total questions: 120

Worksheet time: 2hrs 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who is considered the founder of Capitalism?

a)

Adam Smith

b)

George Washington

c)

Karl Marx

d)

Bernie Sanders

2.

Which of the following ancient civilizations were we influenced by in the creation of American Government?

a)

Chinese

b)

Babylonians

c)

Greeks

d)

Persians

3.

A group of people that are united together by common language, religion, customs, and traditions are known as what?

a)

state

b)

empire

c)

nation

d)

county

4.

Which of the following origin of state theories say that people give up some of their rights to the government in exchange for protection?

a)

Evolutionary

b)

Force

c)

Divine Right

d)

Social Contract

5.

Which of the following philosophers developed the idea of the social contract?

a)

Adam Smith

b)

Thomas Hobbes

c)

Karl Marx

d)

Coach Taylor

6.

The idea of the social contract throws out the idea that certain people are chosen to rule due to being chosen by God or a god to rule. Which theory states that rulers are chosen by gods?

a)

Evolutionary

b)

Divine Right

c)

Force

7.

In a dictatorship, how does the government achieve it's authority over it's people?

a)

Smiles

b)

Willingness of the people

c)

Bribery

d)

Force

8.

The system of government in which there is only the central or national government is known as what?

a)

confederacy

b)

federal

c)

unitary

9.

The system of government in which power is shared by national, state, and local government is known as what?

a)

Confederacy

b)

Federal

c)

Unitary

10.

The United States of America is a great example of which government system?

a)

Unitary

b)

Federal

c)

Confederacy

11.

Great Britain is a great example of a country that uses which system of government?

a)

Unitary

b)

Federal

c)

Confederacy

12.

True or false: There has never been a confederacy in the United States in it's history.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Which of the following is NOT a goal of any government?

a)

maintain social order

b)

punish criminals

c)

provide defense

d)

make economic decisions

14.

Where does a democracy gets it's authority to rule over it's people?

a)

Bribery

b)

Force

c)

Willingness to follow the law

d)

illegal elections

15.

True or False: The evolutionary theory states that people's first experience with government comes from their family.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

A set of rules that establish how a country is going to operate and establish it's government is known as a:

a)

Rule Book

b)

Charter

c)

Constitution

d)

Code

17.

Which of the following philosophers had the greatest impact on our "Founding Fathers?"

a)

Alexander Hamilton

b)

John Locke

c)

Thomas Hobbes

d)

Adam Smith

18.

Which of the following ideals is NOT specifically listed in the Preamble of the Constitution?

a)

Provide education to the citizens

b)

Ensure domestic tranquility

c)

Provide for the common defense

d)

Secure the blessings of liberty

19.

Which of the following terms means "rule by one?"

a)

Democracy

b)

Oligarchy

c)

Confederacy

d)

Autocracy

20.

The type of autocracy in which the ruler comes to power, normally by force, and controls every aspect of life in his/her nation is what?

a)

Constitutional Monarchy

b)

Totalitarian Dictatorship

c)

Direct democracy

d)

Representative democracy

21.

Which of the following terms is the Greek word for "Rule by few?"

a)

Oligarchy

b)

Autocracy

c)

Democracy

d)

Confederacy

22.

The nation of China has which style of government?

a)

Democracy

b)

Confederacy

c)

Oligarchy

d)

Autocracy

23.

Rule by the people is known as?

a)

democracy

b)

autocracy

c)

unitary

d)

oligarchy

24.

The two types of democracy are?

a)

Unitary and totalitarian

b)

Totalitarian and direct

c)

Representative and constitutional

d)

Representative and direct

25.

Why do we choose to use the representational style of democracy in the United States?

a)

It's the best way to keep our dictator in power

b)

So only the wealthy can have power

c)

We want other people to do the work of government for us

d)

Coin toss

26.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a democracy?

a)

Free elections

b)

Individual liberty

c)

Competing political parties

d)

Ensure that all people are equal

27.

How do the citizens control how the capitalist system works?

a)

Lots of government regulations

b)

How we spend our money

c)

How the government decides we should spend our money

d)

Lots of taxes

28.

Who was the man who developed the ideas of communism?

a)

Karl Marx

b)

Adam Smith

c)

John Locke

d)

Bernie Sanders

29.

Which part of the world is the most heavily socialist?

a)

Asia

b)

North America

c)

Europe

d)

Australia

30.

How do socialist countries attempt to redistribute wealth?

a)

lots of taxes

b)

force

c)

little government involvement

d)

the citizens' free will

31.

According to Karl Marx, which two groups of people have been in a constant struggle for power?

a)

The Russians and Americans

b)

The landowners and the bourgeoisie

c)

The poor and the proletariat

d)

the proletariat and the bourgeoisie

32.

Why did Karl Marx say there would be no need for government under communism?

a)

The people would be dead anyway

b)

There would be a classless society

c)

People are by nature kind to each other

d)

The people would be too busy working to worry about government

33.

Lincoln's definition of democracy being "government of the people, by the people, and for the people," came from what document

a)

Lincoln's first inaugural address

b)

Emancipation Proclamation

c)

Lincoln's second inaugural address

d)

The Gettysburg Address

34.

Why does the monarch have very little power in a constitutional monarchy?

a)

The people have the power instead

b)

The dictator has taken power from the monarch

c)

The people are attempting to create a dictatorship

d)

Because an oligarchy would work better

35.

Who is attributed on coining the "state"?

a)

Plato

b)

Aristotle

c)

Adam Smith

d)

Cicero

36.

What are the theories of the origins of the state?

a)

Evolutionary Theory

b)

Force Theory

c)

Divine Right Theory

d)

Social Contract Theory

e)

Revolutionary Theory

37.

What system of government has a strong central government with weak local governments?

a)

Unitary System

b)

Confederate System

c)

Federal System

d)

Monarchy System

38.

What system of government has strong local or state government, but a weak central government?

a)

Confederate System

b)

Unitary System

c)

Federal System

d)

Monarchy System

39.

What system of government divides power between the central government and the local or state government?

a)

Federal System

b)

Unitary System

c)

Confederate System

d)

Monarchy System

40.

What are the major types of government?

a)

Authoritarian, Monarchy, and Democratic.

b)

Monarchy, Democratic, and Dictatorship

c)

Totalitarian, Democracy, and Republic

d)

Monarchy, Dictatorships, and Republic

41.

What economic system emphasizes private property, freedom of choice, and individual incentives?

a)

Capitalism

b)

Socialism

c)

Communism

d)

Mixed Economy

42.

What economic system has the central government have total control over the economy?

a)

Capitalism

b)

Communism

c)

Socialism

d)

Mixed Economy

43.

What is an institution that makes and enforces its public policies and laws in a society?

a)

State

b)

Country

c)

President

d)

Government

44.
A form of government in which the leader has absolute power and authority.
a)
Presidential
b)
Democratic
c)
Dictatorship
d)
Parliamentary
45.
Having supreme and absolute power within one's own territory and can decide foreign and domestic policies
a)
Government
b)
Population
c)
Territory
d)
Sovereign
46.
Body of people, living in a defined territory, who have a government, and the power to make and enforce laws.
a)
Nation
b)
Country
c)
City
d)
State
47.
Form of government in which the supreme authority rests with the people.
a)
Democracy
b)
Dictatorship
c)
Parliament
d)
Autocracy
48.
Government, Population, Territory, and Sovereignty are all necessary in order to form a ?
a)
State
b)
Area
c)
Country
d)
Government
49.

What is the last step of becoming a U.S. citizen?

a)

Fill out application

b)

Take test

c)

Take Oath of Allegiance

50.

A legal process by which aliens become citizens.

a)

Naturalization

b)

Refugee

51.
The body of fundamental laws setting out the principles, structures and processes of government 
a)
Federal Government
b)
Presidential Government
c)
Constitution
d)
Confederation
52.
Which of the following is a purpose of government from the preamble of the constitution?
a)
Provide for the common defense
b)
Give tax breaks to the people
c)
Favor the will of the majority
d)
Resolve foreign conflict
53.
Independent states joined together with a weak central government is known as a
a)
Confederation
b)
Democracy
c)
Dictatorship
d)
Unitary
54.
What system of government gives all key powers to the central government, which gives some powers to state and local government? 
a)
Unitary 
b)
Confederacy
c)
Federal System
d)
Sovereignty
55.
In a dictatorship sovereignty rests with the
a)
people
b)
person or group in power
c)
congress
d)
parliament 
56.
According to social contract theory government is a contract between 
a)
the state and the nation
b)
the people and the courts
c)
the legislative and executive branches
d)
the people and the government
57.
Direct Democracy can be best described as...
a)
A system of government in which each citizen voted for everything
b)
A system of government in which citizens elected representatives
c)
A system of government in which god picked the best leaders
d)
A system of government in which the Pope made big decisions
58.
A system where a constitution divides power between national and state government is
a)
federalism
b)
Confederation
c)
Unitary
d)
Communism
59.
Enlightenment thinker who believed in natural rights (Life, liberty, property):
a)
Montesquieu
b)
Voltaire
c)
Locke
d)
Rousseau
60.
Which government receives its power from the people?
a)
Democracy
b)
Republic
c)
Dictatorship
d)
Totalitarian 
61.
Citizens in a representative democracy...
a)
vote for people who represent them in government
b)
hold some of the power
c)
vote on every rule and decision
62.
The institution in which the state maintains social order, enacts laws, and provides public services is called:
a)
government
b)
unions
c)
politics
63.

In the development of American government, which of the following has been most significant?

a)

Force theory

b)

Social contract theory

c)

Evolutionary Theory

d)

Divine Right Theory

64.

According to the divine right theory, what gave kings the right to rule?

a)

the people

b)

a constitution

c)

God

d)

their own strength

65.
This theory states that one person/small group claimed control & made all submit to their rule
a)
force
b)
divine right
c)
evolution 
d)
social contract
66.
This theory states the families formed into clans-clans to tribes- eventually formed the state
a)
divine right
b)
force
c)
evolution
d)
social contract
67.
Basic concepts of democracy are worth of individual, equality, compromise, individual freedom &
a)
minority rights and minority rule
b)
majority rights
c)
majority rights and minority rights
d)
majority rule and minority rights 
68.

Which is a characteristic of every state?

a)

democracy

b)

a constitution

c)

a population

d)

a legislature

69.

Which is the same as government by popular consent or indirect democracy?

a)

representative democracy

b)

autocracy

c)

oligarchy

d)

unitary democracty

70.

When a small group of elite rule a government it is called a(n)...

a)

confederation

b)

parliament

c)

oligarchy

d)

democracy

71.
What is the ability to rule absolutely within a territory?
a)
government
b)
territory
c)
ruler
d)
sovereignty
72.

A government in which a single person holds unlimited political power

a)

Democracy

b)

Autocracy (Dictatorship, Absolute Monarchy)

c)

Oligarchy

d)

Paliamentary

73.
An economic system that emphasizes freedom of choice and individual incentive?
a)
Capitalism
b)
Socialism
c)
Communism
d)
Oligarchism 
74.
An economic system in which the central government directs all major economic decisions?
a)
Communism
b)
Socialism
c)
Democracy
d)
Authoritarian
75.

The idea that the law applies to everyone equally.

a)

Consent of the Governed

b)

Rule of Law

c)

Inalienable Rights

d)

Separation of Powers

76.

There are three branches of government, each with different powers. This idea is called:

a)

Division of State

b)

Divided Authority

c)

Separate but Equal

d)

Separation of Powers

77.

Consent of the Governed means that the government only has the authority to lead if it has the support of...

a)

Allies

b)

God

c)

The People

d)

Mr. Focer

78.

The idea that there are certain things that the government is NOT ALLOWED to do:

a)

Limited Government

b)

Checks and Balances

c)

Democracy

d)

Federalism

79.

The Federal Government shares power with the states, and allows them to make their own laws. This is called:

a)

Communism

b)

Democracy

c)

Federalism

d)

Rule of Law

80.

According to the principle of Checks and Balances system, which branch of government is the MOST powerful?

a)

The Legislative Branch

b)

The Executive Branch

c)

The Judicial Branch

d)

They are all equal in power.

81.

Most people don't have a direct say in what the government does. Instead, we have leaders who work on the behalf of the people who elected them. This is called:

a)

Limited Government

b)

Rule of Law

c)

Representative Government

d)

Inalienable Rights

82.

* Freedom of Religion, Assembly, Petition, Press, and Speech are all examples of...

a)

Branches of Government

b)

Inalienable Rights

c)

Democracy

d)

Checks and Balances

83.

Only Congress can pass laws. Only the President has the authority to command the military. These are important examples of:

a)

Separation of Powers

b)

Rule of Law

c)

Democracy

d)

Representative Government

84.

Virginia has the authority to set it's own laws. This is because of:

a)

Democracy

b)

Limited Government

c)

Checks and Balances

d)

Federalism

85.

People who make and enforce laws on the behalf of the people:

a)

Royalty

b)

Representatives

c)

Federalists

d)

Police

86.

People who make and enforce laws on the behalf of the people:

a)

Royalty

b)

Representatives

c)

Federalists

d)

Police

87.

The idea that leaders should do what the people want them to do:

a)

Inalienable Rights

b)

Representative Government

c)

Consent of the Governed

d)

Democracy

88.

Democracy is a system in which people get to...

a)

Live Free

b)

Vote

c)

Have Rights

d)

Be Happy

89.

If a leader commits a crime, even they can be arrested:

a)

Rule of Law

b)

Democracy

c)

Federalism

d)

Separation of Powers

90.

Federalism means that the Federal government shares power with:

a)

The People

b)

Congress

c)

State Governments

d)

Local Governments

91.

Separation of Powers applies to the three branches of government:

a)

Legislative

Executive

Judicial

b)

Authoritative

Moderative

Libertarian

c)

Democrats

Republicans

Independents

d)

Federal

State

Local

92.

Each branch of government has powers that can be used to keep the other two from becoming too powerful. This is called:

a)

Democracy

b)

Checks and Balances

c)

Representative Government

d)

Inalienable Rights

93.

What is freedom of religion?

a)

You must practice your religion

b)

You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion

c)

You cannot practice a religion

94.

What does the Constitution do?

a)

Sets up the government

b)

Gives the President complete power

c)

Protects the rights of only the President and Congress

95.

What is the economic system in the United States?

a)

Capitalist

b)

Socialist

c)

Communist

96.

How many amendments does the Constitution have?

a)

10

b)

33

c)

27

97.

What term is used for a formal change to the original Constitution?

a)

Amendment

b)

Executive Order

98.

Which article outlines the powers and structure of the legislative branch?

a)

Article I

b)

Article III

99.

What are the three branches of the national government?

a)

Army, Navy, and Air Force

b)

legislative, executive, and judicial

100.

Which branch of government has the power to appoint federal judges?

a)

executive branch

b)

state governors

101.

What is the Supreme law of the United States?

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

Articles of Confederation

c)

US Constitution

d)

Magna Carta

102.

Which is NOT one of the goals listed in the preamble of the US Constitution?

a)

To protect our freedoms

b)

provide fair laws and punishment

c)

keep peace within the country

d)

create a totalitarian government

103.

"We the people" are the first words of our Constitution and is saying that the government's power resides with the citizens. Which of the seven principles does this represent?

a)

popular sovereignty

b)

republicanism

c)

federalism

d)

individual rights

104.

Which is NOT one of the branches of government?

a)

legislative

b)

judicial

c)

parliament

d)

executive

105.

Which is an example of the executive branch "checking" the legislative branch?

a)

Congress declaring war

b)

president vetoing a bill

c)

Congress approving a president's choice of a judge

d)

Supreme Court ruling a law unconstitutional

106.

What is the purpose of checks and balances?

a)

to ensure no one branch of government becomes to powerful

b)

to ensure power is divided up fairly between the Senate and House of Representatives

c)

to ensure power is shared between the federal government and states

d)

to protect citizens right to vote

107.

What is federalism?

a)

limiting the government's power

b)

power of the government being divided into 3 branches

c)

government power is divided between the central government and states

d)

citizens voting for their leaders

108.

What is the highest court of the United States?

a)

Lower Court

b)

Supreme Court

c)

Traffic Court

d)

Appeals Court

109.

How long does a Supreme Court Judge serve?

a)

4 years

b)

2 years

c)

6 years

d)

Life

110.

What are basic liberties and freedoms of citizens called?

a)

republicanism

b)

individual rights

c)

federalism

d)

popular sovereignty

111.

Right to bear arms; ability for states to have a militia.

a)

4th Amendment

b)

5th Amendment

c)

2nd Amendment

d)

7th Amendment

112.

Powers not given to the federal government are "reserved" for the states.

a)

10th Amendment

b)

9th Amendment

c)

8th Amendment

d)

2nd Amendment

113.

Right to a speedy & public trial; call witnesses; right to have a lawyer.

a)

10th Amendment

b)

3rd Amendment

c)

6th Amendment

d)

1st Amendment

114.

No quartering of troops.

a)

1st Amendment

b)

2nd Amendment

c)

3rd Amendment

d)

4th Amendment

115.

You have more rights than the Constitution lists.

a)

9th Amendment

b)

6th Amendment

c)

4th Amendment

d)

2nd Amendment

116.

Five basic freedoms: speech, religion, press, assembly, & petition.

a)

2nd Amendment

b)

1st Amendment

c)

5th Amendment

d)

6th Amendment

117.

Prevents cruel & unusual punishments; excessive fines and/or bail.

a)

2nd Amendment

b)

3rd Amendment

c)

7th Amendment

d)

8th Amendment

118.

Your right to remain silent (self-incrimination); no double jeopardy; eminent domain; due process

a)

5th Amendment

b)

2nd Amendment

c)

9th Amendment

d)

6th Amendment

119.

No unreasonable search or seizure.

a)

10th Amendment

b)

5th Amendment

c)

7th Amendment

d)

4th Amendment

120.

Right to have a jury trial in a CIVIL case . . . total must be $20 or more.

a)

2nd Amendment

b)

9th Amendment

c)

7th Amendment

d)

1st Amendment