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WorksheetsElectrical
Total questions: 155
Worksheet time: 2hrs 53mins
An electrical junction has three wires A, B and C connected to it. Wire A carries 4.2 A going in, wire B carries 2.6 A going out. What does wire C carry?
1.6 A going in
1.6 A going out
6.8 A going in
6.8 A going out
Select the correct statement:
The current in parallel resistors is always equal.
The sum of the sources of EMF and volt-drops in a closed loop is zero.
The sum of the currents in a closed loop is zero.
The sum of the voltages at a node is zero.
Kirchhoff's 2nd Law (Loop Rule) is a consequence of the law of conservation of
Energy
Charge
Momentum
Power
When is the Wheatstone bridge is most sensitive ?
When all the four resistances of the bridge are equal
When the bridge is balanced
When high amount of current is flowing through the bridge
When a very low amount of current is flowing through the bridge
Name the instrument used to measure the emf of a cell
Voltmeter
Ammeter
Potentiometer
Galvanometer
Multimeter
Essential condition for working of potentiometer circuit
Positive terminal cells in the primary circuit and secondary circuit are connected to same point
Emf of cell in the primary circuit has to be greater than that of a cell in the secondary circuit
Connections must be neat and tight
Current flowing through the wire must be constant
What happens to the balancing length if the value of the variable resistance R is increased?
decreases
increases
no change
can not predict
What can be reason for one sided deflection in a potentiometer experiment?
Emf of a cell in the primary circuit may be less than that in secondary circuit
Cells in the primary and secondary circuit are connected with opposite terminals
connections may be loose
length of the wire may be too long
With K2 closed, if S is increased, how the balancing the length will change?
increases
decreases
no change
may increase or decrease
Potential gradient is .........
V/L
current X resistivity/Area of cross section
inversely proportional to sensitivity
IR
A potentiometer wire of length 1 m is connected to a driver cell of emf 3 V as shown in the figure. When a cell of 1.5 V emf is used in the secondary circuit, the balance point is found to be 60 cm. On replacing this cell and using a cell of unknown emf, the balance point shifts to 80 cm.Calculate unknown emf of the cell.
1 V
1.5 V
3 V
2 V
2.2 V
A measuring system consists of
Sensors
Variable conversion elements
Signal processing elements
All of these
Name the instrument used to measure the emf of a cell
Voltmeter
Ammeter
Potentiometer
Galvanometer
Multimeter
The potential difference between two points in a circuit is called
current
voltage
resistance
None of the above
If a wire has continuity, it
cannot conduct current
will have almost no resistance
cannot be used in a circuit
has an open
A __________________ circuit is one in which there is only one path for current to travel.
complex
series
parallel
closed
A(n) ____________________ is used to measure resistance.
Ohmmeter
ammeter
voltmeter
flowmeter
In a Circuit, Ammeter should be always connected in ____ arrangement
Series
Parallel
Either in Series or in Parallel
Can be connected in booth
Wattmeter is used to measure which of the following:
Both AC Power and DC Power
DC Power only
AC Power only
A pointer of an instrument once deflected returns to zero position, when the current is removed due to
Action of gravity
Mass of the pointer
Controlling Torque
Damping Torques
An ammeter
Is inserted in series in a circuit and current to be measured flows through it
Is inserted in series in a circuit and part of the current to be measured flows through it
Is connected in parallel in a circuit and current to be measured flows through it
Is connected in parallel in a circuit and only part of the current to the measured flows through it.
The advantages of moving coil permanent magnet type instrument are
Low power consumption
No hysteresis loss
Efficient eddy current damping
All of the above
Induction type single phase energy meters measure electric energy in
kW
Wh
kWh
VAR
A moving iron instrument can be used for
DC only
AC only
Both AC and DC
None of the above
Systematic errors are
Instrumental errors
Environmental errors
Observational errors
All of the above
Which of the following types of instrument can be used for D.C only?
Moving iron attraction type
Moving Iron repulsion type
Permanent magnet type
Hotwire type
The household energy meter is
An indicating instrument
A recording instrument
An integrating instrument
None of the above
Which of the following is caused by careless handling?
Systematic error
Gross error
Random error
None of the mentioned
‘A system will be error free if we remove all systematic error’
True
False
Which of the following error is caused by poor calibration of the instrument?
Random error
Gross error
Systematic error
Precision error
A current-carrying rectangular coil placed in a uniform magnetic field. In which orientation will the coil rotate?
In any orientation
The magnetic field is parallel to the plane of the coil
The magnetic field is at 450 with the plane of the coil
The magnetic field is perpendicular to the plane
The reason the coil is bound over the metallic frame in moving coil galvanometer is
The metallic frame helps in oscillation
The metallic frame helps in making steady deflection without any oscillation
The metallic frame increases the magnetic field
The deflection in moving coil galvanometer is
Inversely proportional to the area of the coil
Directly proportional to the torsional constant
inversely proportional to the current flowing
Directly proportional to the number of turns of the coil
The deflection θ is related to the electric current I in a galvanometer by the relation
I ∝ θ
I ∝ tan θ
I ∝ sin θ
I ∝ cos θ
Which of the following meter is used to measure speed in electrical machine
No option is Correct
Tachometer
Rotameter
Synchroscope
When the needle of an analog ohmmeter indicates infinity, the resistor being measured is:
Shorted
Open
Reversed
Overheated
None of these
If x(n) and X(k) are an N-point DFT pair, then X(k+N)=?
X(-k)
-X(k)
X(k)
None of the mentioned
If X1(k) and X2(k) are the N-point DFTs of X1(n) and x2(n) respectively, then what is the N-point DFT of x(n)=ax1(n)+bx2(n)?
X1(ak)+X2(bk)
aX1(k)+bX2(k)
eakX1(k)+ebkX2(k)
None of the mentioned
If x(n) is a real sequence and X(k) is its N-point DFT, then which of the following is true?
X(N-k)=X(-k)
X(N-k)=X*(k)
X(-k)=X*(k)
All of the mentioned
What is the circular convolution of the sequences X1(n)={2,1,2,1} and x2(n)={1,2,3,4}?
{14,14,16,16}
{16,16,14,14}
{2,3,6,4}
{14,16,14,16}
What is the transform that is suitable for evaluating the z-transform of a set of data on a variety of contours in the z-plane?
Goertzel Algorithm
Fast Fourier transform
Chirp-z transform
None of the mentioned
If yk(n) is the convolution of the finite duration input sequence x(n) of length N, then what is the impulse response of the filter?
WN-kn
WN-kn u(n)
WNkn u(n)
None of the mentioned
If the contour is a circle of radius r and the zk are N equally spaced points, then what is the value of zk?
re-j2πkn/N
rejπkn/N
rej2πkn
rej2πkn/N
How many multiplications are required to calculate X(k) by chirp-z transform if x(n) is of length N?
N-1
N
N+1
None of the mentioned
How many complex multiplications are need to be performed to calculate chirp z-transform?(M=N+L-1)
log2M
Mlog2M
(M-1)log2M
Mlog2(M-1)
The Nth rot of unity WN is given as ______________
ej2πN
e-j2πN
e-j2π/N
ej2π/N
Which of the following substitution is done in Bilinear transformations?
s=Ts2[1+z−11−z−1]
s=Ts2[1+z−11+z−1]
s=Ts2[1−z−11−z−1]
s=Ts2[1−z−11+z−1]
If s = σ + jΩ and z = r ejω, then what is the condition on σ if r<1?
σ > 0
σ < 0
σ > 1
σ < 1
What is the expression for the digital frequency when r=1?
Ts1tan(2ΩTs)
Ts2tan(2ΩTs)
Ts1tan−1(2ΩTs)
Ts2tan−1(2ΩTs)
The factor of the form (s-a) in H(s) is mapped into which of the following factors in z-domain?
1-eaTz
1-eaTz-1
1-e-aTz-1
1+eaTz-1
What is the transfer function of Butterworth low pass filter of order 2?
s2+2s+11
s2+2s+1s
ss2+2s+1
s2+2s+1
The structure shown is known as:
Parallel form structure
Cascade form structure
Direct form structure
None of the mentioned
The IIR filter designing involves
a. Designing of analog filter in analog domain and transforming into digital domain
b. Designing of digital filter in analog domain and transforming into digital domain
c. Designing of analog filter in digital domain and transforming into analog domain
d. Designing of digital filter in digital domain and transforming into analog domain
30) The direct form II for realisation involves
1) The realisation of transfer function into two parts
2) Realisation after fraction
3) Product of two transfer functions
4) Addition of two transfer functions
a. 1, 2 and 3 are correct
b. 1 and 3 are correct
c. 3 and 4 are correct
d. All the four are correct
The Chebyshev filters have
1) Flat pass band
2) Flat stop band
3) Equiripple pass band
4) Tapering stop band
a. 1 and 2 are correct
b. 2 and 4 are correct
c. 2 and 3 are correct
d. All the four are correct
What does the structure given below represents?
a) Direct form-I
b) Regular Direct form-II
c) Transposed direct form-II
d) None of the mentioned
Gate of MOSFET is insulated with layer of...?
SiO2
O2
Si
None
What is the full form of IGBT...?
Insulation gate bipolar transistor
Insulation gate bidirectional transistor
Insulated gate bipolar transistor
Insulated gate bidirectional transistor
PWM in voltage source inverter can control ----------------------- of the voltage output ?
Frequency
Magnitude
Both Frequency & Magnitude
None
Static UPS requires...?
Only Rectifier
Only Inverter
Both Rectifier & Inverter
None
Which device can be used in a chopper circuit?
GTO
IGBT
MOSFET
ALL
Generally for a pure Inductive load what is the impedance angle φ?
120 degree
90 degree
180 degree
270 degree
Which device can be used in a chopper circuit?
GTO
IGBT
MOSFET
ALL
Which device can be used in a chopper circuit?
GTO
IGBT
MOSFET
ALL
A silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) is a-----------
Unijunction device
Device with three junction
Device with four junction
None of the above
A thyristor is basically
PNPN device
A combination of diac and triac
A set of SCRs
A set of SCR, diac and a triac
Which semiconductor power device out of the following, is not a current triggering device?
Thyristor
Triac
G.T.O
MOSFET
Which of the following device incorporates a terminal for synchronizing purposes?
Diac
Triac
Silicon Unilateral Switch (SUS)
None of the above
The advantages of SCS over SCR is
Slow switching time and large VH
Slow switching time and smaller VH
Faster switching time and smaller VH
Faster switching time and large VH
A thyristor equivalent of a thyratron tube is a
Diac
Triac
Silicon controlled rectifier
None of the above
A triac is a
2 terminal switch
2 terminal bilateral switch
3 terminal bilateral switch
3 terminal bidirectional switch
The fig. above represents a
Triac thyristor
Diac trigger
Diode rectifier
None of the above
A device that cannot be triggered with low voltage of either polarity is
Diac
Triac
SCS
All of the above
The fig. given above represents
Silicon controlled rectifier
Field effect transistor
Photoemissive diode
Tunnel diode
The given fig. represents
Triac thyristor
Diac thyristor
Capacitive Diode
None of the above
A device that does not exhibit negative resistance characteristics is
FET
UJT
Tunnel diode
SCR
A triac
Conducts when not triggered
Conducts when not triggered in both direction
Conducts when triggered in one direction
None of the above
For a thyristor shown is
All the 3 junctions are forward Biased
J1, J2 are forward biased and j3 reversed biased
J1 is forward biased, J2, J3 reversed biased
J1, J2 are reversed biased J3 is forward biased
The thyristor is turned -off when the anode current falls below_____
Forward current
Latching current
Holding current
Breakover current
In a thyristor circuit, the angle of conduction is changed by changing______
Anode voltage
Gate current
Forward current
Anode current
The VI characteristics of UJT is
Similar to CE with a linear and saturation region
Similar to FET with a linear and pinch off region
Similar to tunnel diode in some respects
Similar to PN junction diode in some respects
UJT when used for triggering an SCR, has the waveform
Sine wave
Square Wave
Sawtooth wave
Trapezoidal
A resistor connected across the gate and cathode of a thyristor increase its
Turn off time
di/dt rating
Noise immunity
Holding current
P-side emitter in UJT is
Not doped
Feebly doped
Heavily doped
Moderately doped
Inverter converts
DC to AC
AC to DC
DC to DC
AC to AC
When thyristor and transistor as a switch are compared, the true statement is
Thyristor requires turns off circuit while transistor does not
The voltage drop of the thyristor is less than transistor
Thyristor requires a continuous gate current
Transistor does not draw continuously base current
When emitter terminal of a UJT is open then the resistance of the base terminal is
Very high
Very low
Moderate
Any finite value
If the firing angle in an SCR rectifier is decreased, the output is
Increased
Maximum
Decreased
Remain Unaffected
A SCR is a ________ switch
One directional
Two directional
Three directional
Four Directional
Comparing a triac & SCR
Both are unidirectional devices
An SCR has less time for turn off than Triac
Both are bidirectional devices
All of the above
Which of the following statement is true about Thyristor
The turn off time of a thyristor is less than the turn-on time
The turn-on time is less than the turn-off time
The turn-off time for the line commutation is less than the forced commutation
None of the above
The figure represents
Zener diode
Silicon controlled rectifier
Junction field effect transistor
Tunnel diode
Among this alternative, PIV rating of which diode is lower than that of equivalent vacuum diode?
PN Junction Diode
Crystal Diode
Tunnel Diode
Small single Diode
A forward bias PN junction will act as a/an:
Amplifier
Open switch
Closed Switch
Attenuator
When do DTFT and ZT are equal?
When σ = 0
When r = 1
When σ = 1
When r = 0
Find the Z-transform of δ(n+3).
z
z2
1
z3
Which among the following assertions represents a necessary condition for the existence of Fourier Transform of discrete time signal (DTFT)?
Discrete Time Signal should be absolutely summable
Discrete Time Signal should be absolutely multipliable
Discrete Time Signal should be absolutely integrable
Discrete Time Signal should be absolutely differentiable
What is the set of all values of z for which X(z) attains a finite value?
Radius of convergence
Radius of divergence
Feasible solution
None of the mentioned
What is the ROC of the system function H(z) if the discrete time LTI system is BIBO stable?
Entire z-plane, except at z=0
Entire z-plane, except at z=∞
Contain unit circle
None of the mentioned
What is the ROC of a causal infinite length sequence?
|z|<r1
|z|>r1
r2<|z|<r1
None of the mentioned
What is the ROC of the z-transform of the signal ( x(n)=anu(n)+bnu(−n−1) ?
|a|<|z|<|b|
|a|>|z|>|b|
|a|>|z|<|b|
|a|<|z|>|b|
If the system is initially relaxed at time n=0 and memory equals to zero, then the response of such state is called as ____________
Zero-state response
Zero-input response
Zero-condition response
None of the mentioned
Zero-state response is also known as ____________
Free response
Forced response
Natural response
None of the mentioned
The solution obtained by assuming the input x(n) of the system is zero is ____________
General solution
Particular solution
Complete solution
Homogenous solution
The total solution of the difference equation is given as _______________ where yh(n) is homogeneous solution and yp(n) is particular solution
yp(n)-yh(n)
yp(n)+yh(n)
yh(n)-yp(n)
None of the mentioned
1. Given a discrete time signal x[k] defined by x[k] = 1, for -2≤k≤2 and 0, for |k|>2. Then, y[k] = x[3k-2] is ______________
y[k] = 1, for k = 0, 1 and 0 otherwise
y[k] = 1, for k = 1 and -1 for k=-1
y[k] = 1, for k = 0, 1 and -1 otherwise
d) y[k] = 1, for k = 0, 1 and 0 otherwise
What is the particular solution of the first order difference equation y(n)+ay(n-1)=x(n) where |a|<1, when the input of the system x(n)=u(n)?
a) 1/(1+a)u(n)
1/(1−a)u(n)
1/(1+a)
1/(1−a)
A Discrete signal is said to be even or symmetric if X(-n) is equal to __________
X(n)
0
–X(n)
–X(-n)
The system described by the difference equation y(n) – 2y(n-1) + y(n-2) = X(n) – X(n-1) has y(n) = 0 and n<0. If x (n) = δ(n), then y (z) will be?
2
1
0
-1
The Nyquist frequency for the signal x (t) = 3 cos 50πt + 10 sin 300πt – cos 100t is ___________
50 Hz
100 Hz
200 Hz
300 Hz
Find x(∞) if
X(z)=(z−0.6)2(z+1)
1
0
∞
0.6
Find x(∞) if X(z) = (z+3)/(z+1)(z+2)
∞
-1
1
0
What is the nature of Fourier representation of a discrete & aperiodic signal?
Continuous & periodic
Discrete & aperiodic
Continuous & aperiodic
Discrete & periodic
Which property of periodic signal in DTFS gets completely clarified / identified by the equation x (n – n0)?
Conjugation
Time Shifting
Frequency Shifting
Time Reversal
1. Which of the following is an example of amplitude scaling?
a) Electronic amplifier
b) Electronic attenuator
c) Both amplifier and attenuator
d) Adder
5. Which of the passive component performs differentiation operation?
a) Resistor
b) Capacitor
c) Inductor
d) Amplifier
The signal X (t) = e-4t u (t) is _______________
a) Power signal with P∞ = 14
b) Power signal with P∞ = 0
c) Energy signal with E∞ = 1/4
d) Energy signal with E∞ = 0 E∞ = 0
Should real time instruments like oscilloscopes be time invariant?
a) Yes
b) Sometimes
c) Never
d) They have no relation with time variance
All real time systems concerned with the concept of causality are
a) non causal
b) causal
c) neither causal nor non causal
d) memoryless
All causal systems must have the component of
a) memory
b) time invariance
c) stability
d) linearity
What is the value of u[1], where u[n] is the unit step function?
a) 1
b) 0.5
c) 0
d) -1
1. What are periodic signals?
a) The signals which change with time
b) The signals which change with frequency
c) The signal that repeats itself in time
d) The signals that repeat itself over a fixed frequency
The property of Fourier Transform which states that the compression in time domain is equivalent to the expansion in the frequency domain is ____________
a) Duality
b) Scaling
c) Time scaling
d) Frequency shifting
Which of the following is a dynamic system?
a) y(n) = y(n-1) + y(n+1)
b) y(n) = y(n-1)
c) y(n) = x(n)
d) y(n) + y(n+1) + y(n+3) = 0
Which of the following is true about the bounded signal?
a) A finite signal is always bounded
b) A bounded signal always possess finite energy
c) A bounded signal is always zero outside a given interval
d) A bounded signal is always finite
From the given conditions, what are the Dirichlet conditions?i. X(t) should be absolutely integrableii. X(t) should have finite discontinuitiesiii. X(t) should have a finite number of maxima as well as minima in its domain
a) i, ii and iii
b) i and ii
c) i and iii
d) ii and iii
Find the Laplace transform of δ(t)
a) 1
b) 0
c) ∞
d) 2
The ROC of u(n) = 4n, for n<0; 2n, for n≥0 is ___________
a) 0<z<1
b) z<4
c) 2<z
d) 2<z<4
For causal sequences, the ROC is the exterior of a circle of radius r.
a) True
b) False
