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OCE Module 1 Review

Total questions: 75

Worksheet time: 3600secs

Name
Class
Date
1.

What type of Plate Boundary has the most explosive earthquakes, volcanoes, and tsunamis?

a)

Transform Boundary

b)

Convergent Boundary

c)

Divergent Boundary

d)

Pacific Ring of Fire

2.

What plate boundary type is where we find subduction zones?

a)

Transform

b)

Convergent

c)

Divergent

d)

Pacific

3.

What is a subduction zone?

a)

a deep sea trench

b)

near seafloor spreading

c)

where two divergent plates seperate

d)

when two convergent plates collide and one goes under the other

4.

A continental and oceanic plates are colliding at a convergent boundary, which plate is subducted (goes under the other).

a)

Neither they collide and form mountains

b)

the continental plate will be subducted

c)

the oceanic plate will be subducted

d)

they will both be subducted.

5.

At what plate boundaries will we find volcanoes?

a)

Transform

b)

Convergent

c)

Divergent

d)

Convergent and divergent

6.

What is a divergent plate boundary?

a)

where two plates are pulling apart

b)

where two plates are coming together

c)

where two plates are moving past one another

d)

a type of fine china

7.

What is a convergent plate boundary?

a)

where two plates are pulling apart

b)

where two plates are coming together

c)

where two plates are moving past one another

d)

a type of fine china

8.

What is a transform plate boundary?

a)

where two plates are pulling apart

b)

where two plates are coming together

c)

where two plates are moving past one another

d)

a type of fine china

9.

When a continental and continental plate have a convergent plate boundary what happens?

a)

the older plate subducts under the younger one

b)

the younger plate subducts under the older one

c)

both plates collide and go upward forming mountains

d)

both plates become subducted forming a rift valley

10.

In continental-oceanic convergent boundaries how are volcanoes created and fed?

a)

Oceanic-continental convergent do not form volcanoes

b)

the inner core has channels to the volcanoes

c)

the subducted plate melts and then the magma comes back to surface.

d)

the sun melts the rock inside the mountain making it a volcano

11.

A fault is a......

a)

Break in the earths crust at a plate boundary

b)

a rift valley at a divergent fault

c)

the volcano formed by a divergent boundary

d)

break at a convergent fault boundary

12.

which faults have earthquakes?

a)

Convergent

b)

Transform

c)

Divergent

d)

All faults have Earthquakes

13.

A continental-continental convergent boundary creates what?

a)

Earthquakes, Deep Sea Trenches, volcanoes

b)

Mountains and Earthquakes

c)

Rift valleys, volcanoes, and mountains

d)

Mid-ocean ridges, and volcanoes

14.

The majority of the volcanoes on earth are found where?

a)

In japan

b)

The United States

c)

China

d)

The Pacific Ring of Fire

15.

The deepest known point on earth is where?

a)

In a Vietnamese Super cave, Hang Son Doong

b)

Challenger Deep, the deepest known point in the Mariana Trench

c)

The bottom of Death Valley in Nevada

d)

The bottom of the grand canyon

16.

What plate boundary creates new oceanic crust?

a)

convergent

b)

divergent

c)

transform

d)

continental

17.

What is the super continent theorized by Alfred Wegener called?

a)

Pandora

b)

Pantera

c)

Pangea

d)

Paragon

18.

the lithosphere is composed of.....

a)

the crust and the upper mantle

b)

the asthenosphere and the crust

c)

the crust and the core

d)

the outer core and inner core.

19.

A normal fault is caused by what type of force?

a)

Compression

b)

Shear

c)

Tension

d)

Peer Pressure

20.

What features will be found at a convergent continental-continental plate boundary

a)

Rift valley

b)

Deep Sea Trench, tsunamis and earthquakes

c)

Mountains and earthquakes

d)

Volcanic Island arc

21.

What features will be found at a convergent continental-oceanic plate boundary

a)

Rift valley

b)

Deep Sea Trench, tsunamis and earthquakes

c)

Mountains and earthquakes

d)

Volcanic Island arc

22.

What features will be found at a convergent oceanic-oceanic plate boundary

a)

Rift valley

b)

Deep Sea Trench, tsunamis and earthquakes

c)

Mountains and earthquakes

d)

Volcanic Island arc

23.

What features will be found at a divergent oceanic-oceanic plate boundary

a)

Rift valley

b)

Deep Sea Trench, tsunamis and earthquakes

c)

Mountains and earthquakes

d)

Mid Ocean ridge

24.

What features will be found at a divergent continental-continental plate boundary

a)

Rift valley

b)

Deep Sea Trench, tsunamis and earthquakes

c)

Mountains and earthquakes

d)

Mid Ocean ridge

25.

A puzzle like fit of the continents is evidence for ​ (a)   .

Choose from the below words
Continental Drift
Plate tectonics
Theory of Pangea
26.

Paleomagnetism is evidence for ​​​ (a)   .

Choose from the below words
Plate Tectonics
Theory of Pangea
Continental Drift
27.

The locations of volcanoes and earthquakes is evidence for ​​​ (a)   .

Choose from the below words
Plate Tectonics
Theory of Pangea
Continental Drift
28.

Matching fossils on different continents is evidence for ​ (a)   .

Choose from the below words
Continental Drift
Plate tectonics
Theory of Pangea
29.

The age of the seafloor as it moves from spreading centers is evidence for ​​​ (a)   .

Choose from the below words
Plate Tectonics
Theory of Pangea
Continental Drift
30.

Matching rock structures and ancient climates are evidence for ​ (a)   .

Choose from the below words
Continental Drift
Plate tectonics
Theory of Pangea
31.

The thickness of sediment on the ocean floor is evidence for ​​​ (a)   .

Choose from the below words
Plate Tectonics
Theory of Pangea
Continental Drift
32.

The presence and age of island chains is evidence for ​​​ (a)   .

Choose from the below words
Plate Tectonics
Theory of Pangea
Continental Drift
33.

Continental drift is a ​ (a)   and Plate Tectonics is a ​ (b)   .

Choose from the below words
hypothesis
theory
34.

The process that causes magma to rise and fall, moving the lithospheric plates is

a)

fusion

b)

convection

c)

radiation

d)

conduction

35.

Seafloor spreading

a)

creates new ocean crust.

b)

creates new continental crust.

c)

destroys ocean crust.

d)

destroys continental crust.

36.

Seafloor spreading occurs at

a)

close to the shorelines.

b)

the mid-ocean ridge.

c)

the deepest ocean trench.

37.

Match the following

a)

Lithogenous

1.

Derived from the breakdown of rocks

b)

Biogenous

2.

Derived from the remains of living organisms

c)

Cosmogenous

3.

Derived from outer space

d)

Hydrogenous

4.

Derived from water chemistry

38.

Land is taller than the ocean is deep.

a)

True

b)

False

39.

Moving crustal plates plunging back into Earth's mantle causes this feature

a)

deep-ocean trench

b)

turbidity currents

c)

continental rise

d)

submarine canyon

40.

What is the downslope movements of dense, sediment-laden water

a)

turbidity currents

b)

shelf currents

c)

mid-ocean ridges

d)

atolls

41.
What is the origin of this sediment? These are tiny shells called "tests." 
a)
Lithogenous 
b)
Biogenous 
c)
Hydrogenous
d)
Cosmogenous
42.
What is the origin of this sediment? (satellite image of a river draining into an ocean)
a)
Lithogenous 
b)
Biogenous 
c)
Hydrogenous
d)
Cosmogenous
43.
if more than 30% of an area's sediment is made up of biogenous particles, it is called a(n)
a)
ooze
b)
slush
c)
mud
d)
silt
44.
How many different marine sediment types do we distinguish?
a)
2
b)
3
c)
4
d)
5
45.
Below is quartz. What is the origin of the sediment this will make?
a)
Lithogenous 
b)
Biogenous 
c)
Hydrogenous
d)
Cosmogenous
46.

Sediments made from microscopic shells that settle to the bottom when the organisms that produced them die are called

a)

biogenous sediments.

b)

hydrogenous sediments.

c)

manganese nodules.

d)

terrigenous sediments.

47.

Which means the same as lithogenous?

a)

biogenous

b)

authigenous

c)

terrigenous

d)

cosmogenous

48.

Which of the following is an exotic sediment type found in least abundance in the oceans?

a)

cosmogenous sediments

b)

lithogenous sediments

c)

hydrogenous sediments

d)

biogenous sediments

49.

Which of the following are hydrogenous sediments?

a)

evaporites

b)

tektites

c)

quartz

d)

oil

50.

Radiolarians and diatoms (both microorganisms with silicon based shells) are both examples of

a)

sources of siliceous oozes

b)

near large animals

c)

sources of calcerous oozes

d)

only found on land

51.

Foraminifera (calcium based) shells are likely to be deposited and form

a)

calcerous ooze

b)

silaceous ooze

c)

heavy metal deposits

d)

uranium deposits

52.

Oceans cover about ______ of the surface of the earth.

a)

60%

b)

70%

c)

80%

d)

90%

53.

The following are the oceans according to size

a)

Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Arctic, Antarctic

b)

Pacific, Indian, Atlantic, Arctic, Antarctic

c)

Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Antarctic, Arctic

d)

Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Antarctic, Arctic

54.

The _________ is located in the North Pole.

a)

Antarctic Ocean

b)

Southern Ocean

c)

Arctic Ocean

d)

Indian Ocean

55.

Smaller bodies of salt water are called

a)

seas

b)

lakes

c)

oceans

d)

rivers

56.

The ______________ covers a third of the earth's surface.

a)

Indian Ocean

b)

Pacific Ocean

c)

Atlantic Ocean

d)

Arctic Ocean

57.

The deepest parts of the ocean are called

a)

trenches

b)

abyss

c)

deep sea plain

d)

guyot

58.
Which layer of the Earth is the most dense?
a)
crust
b)
mantle
c)
inner core
d)
outer core
59.
Identify each layer - #15.
a)
Lithosphere
b)
Mantle
c)
Crust
d)
Asthenosphere
60.

which layer is the lightest (least dense)?

a)

lithosphere

b)

mantle

c)

core

d)

mesosphere

61.

True or false "hot rock rises, cooler rocks sink down"

a)

true

b)

false

62.

In what mechanical layer of Earth do convection currents take place?

a)

asthenosphere

b)

lithosphere

c)

inner core

63.

what layer is the thinnest?

(a)  

64.
  1. What is the role of a platform in oceanography?

a)
  • To control ocean currents

b)
  • To clean the ocean surface

c)
  • To serve as a physical base for instruments

65.

What does 'in-situ' mean in oceanographic data collection?

a)
  1. Data collected from space

b)
  1. Data collected directly in the water

c)
  1. Data collected directly in the water

d)
  1. Data collected from textbooks

66.
New sea-floor is added to both sides of a mid-ocean ridge in equal increments.
a)
True
b)
False
67.

What distinguishes a Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) from other platforms?

a)

It allows real-time control and sampling via tether

b)
  • It transmits data only after recovery

c)
  1. It floats on the surface

d)
  1. It operates without human input

68.

What defines a cabled array?

a)
  1. A floating group of buoys

b)
  1. A satellite-based sensor system

c)
  1. A ship-based sampling method

d)
  1. A seafloor network transmitting data via underwater cables

69.

What does a seismometer measure?

a)

Atmospheric pressure

b)
  1. Ocean currents

c)
  1. Earthquake magnitude and frequency

d)
  1. Salinity

70.

What is the starting point for measuring latitude?

a)
  1. The Prime Meridian

b)
  1. The International Date Line

c)
  1. The Equator

d)
  1. The North Pole

71.

​ ​ (a)   lines run horizontally, parallel to the Equator, and are equidistant from each other.

Choose from the below words
Latitude
Longitutde
Degrees
72.

How many minutes are in one degree of latitude?

a)

15

b)

60

c)

180

d)

360

73.

Why might scientists choose a ship over a glider or mooring for data collection?

a)
  1. To collect physical samples like water or sediment

b)
  1. To monitor whale migration

c)
  1. To avoid satellite interference

d)
  1. To measure sea surface height remotely

74.

What is the correct format for writing geographic coordinates?

a)
  1. Longitude first, then latitude

b)
  1. Degrees only, no direction

c)
  1. Latitude first, then longitude

d)
  1. Decimal degrees only

75.

What does “sampling interval” mean in ocean data collection?

a)
  1. The distance between two sensors

b)
  1. The number of sensors on a platform

c)
  1. The depth range of a profiler

d)
  1. The time between consecutive measurements