WorksheetsSOC MIDTERM REVIEW
Total questions: 74
Worksheet time: 56mins
A group of people who share a culture and a territory is known as a(n) __________.
global group
extended family group
society
global village
Auguste Comte is credited as being the founder of __________.
sociology
economics
modern science
political science
Durkheim’s concept of __________ refers to how much people are tied to their social groups.
social integration
revolution
conflict theory
religion
The __________, according to Marx, were the workers who were oppressed by those who owned the means of production.
capitalists
communists
proletariat
fascists
In the eyes of __________, society consists of connected parts working together as a whole.
symbolic interactionists
conflict theorists
functionalists
George Herbert Mead
Judging one culture based on the beliefs and values of another is known as:
Afrocentrism
Judgementalism
Egocentrism
Ethnocentrism
The beliefs and behaviors that a social group shares is known as:
Culture
Counterculture
Subculture
Religion
_________________ define how to behave in accordance with what a society has defined as good, right, and important, and most members of the society adhere to them.
Norms
Narms
Majorities
Stereotypes
What is Ascribed Status?
A status you are born with
A status you are given
Crime and deviance can be learned from the environment and enforced or discouraged by those around us. This idea is based on:
Structural functionalism
Conflict theory
Symbolic interactionism
Positivism
_______________ _________________ are conducted in a real life setting. The researcher manipulates the independent variable, but the participants are in their natural setting.
Natural exp.
Field exp.
Lab exp.
Case study
Behavior that matches group expectations
Conformity
Dysfunction
Verstehen
Rationalization
The ongoing struggle between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat classes
Communism
Theoretical Perspective
Class Conflict
Conflict Perspective
What are the two types of research?
Qualitative and quantitative
Primary and secondary
Structured and unstructured
Open-ended and Closed questions
This variable in an experiment is the one being deliberately changed by the scientist
dependent variable
independent variable
data
control group
the process by which we act with and react to those around us
microsociology
civil inattention
social interaction
structure
According to Karl Marx, what is the primary focus of his conflict theory?
Collective conscience
Class, status, and power
Iron cage
Habitualization
According to Charles Cooley, what do we base our image on?
Collective conscience
Class, status, and power
Looking-glass self
Habitualization
According to Robert K. Merton, what can even a false idea become if it is acted upon?
Habitualization
Self-fulfilling prophecy
Looking-glass self
Disenchantment of the world
Two important features of a culture are
economy and climate
natural resources and climate
language and religious beliefs
weather and writing
People's occupations, their behavior, and their beliefs are a part of their
culture
technology
government
climate
The pattern of organized relationships among groups of people within a society.
standard of living
society
culture
social structure
A speed limit sign is an example of a/an:
Formal Norm
Informal Norm
Judging one culture based on the beliefs and values of another is known as:
Afrocentrism
Judgementalism
Egocentrism
Ethnocentrism
Select an appropriate synonym for assimilation
defiant
deviant
acclimating
accelerating
NOT judging a culture to our own standards of what is right or wrong, strange or normal
Ethnocentrism
Racism
Cultural Assimilation
Cultural Relativism
Socialization, as a sociological term, describes:
the difference between introverts and extroverts
how people interact during social situations
how people learn societal norms, beliefs, and values
a person’s internal mental state when in a group setting
Harlow’s study on rhesus monkeys showed that:
food is more important than social comfort
rhesus monkeys raised by other primate species are poorly socialized
monkeys can be adequately socialized by imitating humans
social comfort is more important than foods
Which of the following is a manifest function of schools?
Learning to read and write
Knowing locker room etiquette
Understanding when to speak up and when to be silent
Following a schedule
What is the term for a position within a group or society?
Status
Role
Group
Institution
What are the expectations that define the behavior people view as appropriate and inappropriate for the occupant of a status called?
Statuses
Roles
Groups
Institutions
What is the term for a situation where a single status may have more than one role attached to it?
Role Set
Role Conflict
Role Strain
Role Performance
Which of the following is an example of a social institution?
A neighborhood book club
A group of friends
The education system
A sports team
Which theoretical perspective highlights conflicts of interest in organizations?
Symbolic Interactionism
Functionalism
Conflict Theory
Postmodernism
What is the main purpose of a reference group?
To create conflict within a larger group
To provide a standard for evaluating one's own behavior
To enforce strict rules and regulations
To promote social change
What is the primary difference between formal and informal organizations?
Formal organizations have rules and regulations
Informal organizations have clear hierarchies
Formal organizations are always large
Informal organizations are government agencies
The term “master status” is defined as a
set of behaviors that are associated with a particular position.
status that generally overrides all other statuses a person possesses.
set of expectations that are attached to a specific role.
perspective that allows a person to understand many other people’s points of view.
Janae and Ren are coworkers who recently started dating. One day Janae notices Ren stealing office supplies. She’s torn between being a good employee and reporting the theft or helping her new romantic partner avoid getting in trouble. Janae is experiencing
ego strain.
an expression of behavior.
role conflict.
role strain.
A ________ is an example of a total institution.
yoga class
cult
sports club
university
The process of formalization includes _________.
the establishment of norms and roles by an organization
attention to the matter of structure
more attention to the details of relationships
mcdonaldization
A social organization refers to an _____.
collection of individuals
organization of values, norms, and roles
organization without goals
country club
Bureaucracies are characterized by _____.
equality
a hierarchical structure
inefficiency
a vague division of labor
The study of social change
Conformity
Social Dynamics
Functionalism
Dysfunction
He found out that people were willing to ignore reality and give an incorrect answer in order to conform to the rest of the group.
Muzafer Sherif
Solomon Asch
It is a change of belief or behaviour in order to fit or belong with a group.
Conformity
Group Pressure
Group Size
Prior Commitment
A direct or indirect social pressure exerted by the group on its individual members to influence their choices.
Social Norms
Group Pressure
Cohesion
Compliance
__________ is the violation of norms.
negative sanction
deviance
social control
stigma
__________ refers to blemishes that discredit a person's claim to a normal identity.
Crime
Norm
Deviance
Stigma
__________ violate(s) rules written into law.
Crime
Deviance
Personality disorders
Social order
A group's __________, or typical social arrangement, is brought about by norms
social order
deviance
crime
stigma
Crime and deviance can be learned from the environment and enforced or discouraged by those around us. This idea is based on:
Structural functionalism
Conflict theory
Symbolic interactionism
Positivism
Deviance is a social necessity since it reinforces norms by reminding people of the consequences of violating them. This idea is based on:
Structural functionalism
Conflict theory
Symbolic interactionism
Positivism
Respect given to a doctor
