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COMP Space #1

Total questions: 64

Worksheet time: 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What space objects are smaller than planets and made mostly of ice, gas, and dust.

a)

asteroid

b)

meteoroid

c)

comet

d)

dwarf planet

2.

In 2006, these space objects were reclassified and Pluto became a __________________ because it orbits the sun but has not cleared the area of its orbit.

a)

meteor

b)

coma

c)

asteroid

d)

dwarf planet

3.

Most large space rocks are located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter in a region known as the ___________________.

a)

Kuiper Belt

b)

Asteroid Belt

c)

Oort Cloud

d)

Atmosphere

4.

Most comets are located beyond the orbit of Neptune in a region known as the ______________.

a)

Kuiper Belt

b)

Asteroid Belt

c)

Oort Cloud

d)

Atmosphere

5.

The fuzzy outer layer of a comet created as the comet nears the sun. (Part B in the image)

a)

atmosphere

b)

tail

c)

nucleus

d)

coma

6.

The solid core of a comet. (Part A in the image -the dark center)

a)

atmosphere

b)

tail

c)

nucleus

d)

coma

7.

A region where many small objects orbit the sun, it stretches beyond the orbit of Neptune, and contains many of the named dwarf planets.

a)

Kuiper Belt

b)

Asteroid Belt

c)

Atmosphere

d)

Oort Cloud

8.

A streak of light in the sky produced by the burning of a meteoroid in Earth's atmosphere sometimes called "shooting stars."

a)

meteor

b)

meteoroid

c)

meteorite

d)

asteroid

9.

A chunk of rock or dust in space, smaller than an asteroid. These usually come from broken apart comets or asteroids.

a)

meteor

b)

meteoroid

c)

meteorite

d)

asteroid

10.

A chunk of rock that passes through the atmosphere and hits Earth's surface. Earth is hit by tons of these each day but most are smaller than a grain a sand. Larger ones can form massive craters.

a)

meteor

b)

meteoroid

c)

meteorite

d)

asteroid

11.

One of the rocky objects revolving around the sun, smaller than planets, irregularly shaped, and mostly found between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter.

a)

asteroid

b)

meteoroid

c)

meteor

d)

meteorite

12.

All stars are called the Sun and are the same size.

a)

Stars have different names and can be various sizes.

b)

Not all stars are called the Sun, but all stars are the same size.

c)

All stars are also named the Sun, but can be different sizes.

d)

The statement is correct.

13.

An astronomer has found a new object in space. Based on her findings, decide if she should classify this object as a planet.

a)

No, this is not a planet because it is partially made of gases.

b)

No, this is not a planet because it is in gravitational orbit of a non-star.

c)

Yes, this is a planet because it revolves around a star.

d)

Yes, this is a planet because it is larger than asteroids.

14.

A planet has no atmosphere. Which of these would be the least likely to be seen from this planet’s surface at night?

a)

a meteor

b)

a meteorite

c)

a comet

d)

a meteoroid

15.

What is responsible for keeping planets in orbit around the sun?

a)

density

b)

gravity

c)

photosynthesis

16.

The planets orbit around the sun because the sun has the greatest ____________.

a)

weight

b)

diameter

c)

mass

17.

Which happened first to form the solar system?

a)

Orbital paths began to form.

b)

Particles began to clump together in the orbital paths.

c)

There was a large cloud of particles and dust.

18.

Which of the following drawings most accurately represents the shape of the Milky Way?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

19.

Galaxies that do not fit into the spiral or elliptical classifications are called

a)

dwarf galaxies.

b)

Hubble galaxies.

c)

barred galaxies.

d)

irregular galaxies.

20.

The average distance between the Sun and Earth is called ...

a)

a red shift

b)

The Astronomical Unit

c)

a light-year

d)

a parsec

21.

Which unit is best to measure the distance to Neptune?

a)

a red shift

b)

The Astronomical Unit

c)

a light-year

d)

a parsec

22.

To measure the distance to the Andromeda Galaxy (the nearest full-sized galaxy), astronomers would use ...

a)

a red shift

b)

The Astronomical Unit

c)

a light-year

d)

a parsec

23.

An astronomical unit is...

a)

The average distance between the Earth and the Sun

b)

The average distance between the Sun and Neptune

c)

The diameter of the sun

d)

The time it takes light to travel across our solar system

24.

Astronomical units are used for

a)

Distances within a solar system

b)

Distances between solar systems

c)

Distances within galaxies

d)

Distances between galaxies

25.

The distance that light can travel in a year is called....

a)

A light second

b)

A light minute

c)

A light month

d)

A light year

26.

A light year is approximately.....

a)

59,987,812 kilometers

b)

8,522,846,507 kilometers

c)

9,460,730,472,581 kilometres

d)

377,160,825,209,412,592 kilometers

27.

_______________ would be the best unit to use to measure the distance between the asteroid belt and Pluto

a)

Astronomical units

b)

Light seconds

c)

Light years

d)

Parsecs

28.

_______________ would be the best unit to use to measure the distance between the our sun and Proxima Centauri (our nearest star neighbor).

a)

Astronomical units

b)

Light seconds

c)

Light years

29.

An object at the other end of the universe is billions of ___________ away.

a)

AUs

b)

Light seconds

c)

Light minutes

d)

Light years

30.

What travels the FASTEST?

a)

Light

b)

Sound

c)

You

31.

When we measure how far light travels in a year, we are talking about _ of miles.

a)

hundred

b)

thousands

c)

millions

d)

billions

e)

trillions

32.

A light year is a measure of

a)

brightness

b)

time

c)

distance

d)

color

33.

What galaxy do we live in?

a)

Andromeda

b)

Milky Way

c)

Solar System

d)

Parallax

34.

How long does it take light from the Sun to reach us?

a)

8 minutes

b)

1 light year

c)

5 milllion years

d)

17 days

35.

What do stars produce that we use to study them?

a)

light

b)

sound

c)

mass

36.

What is NASA's main piece of equipment they use to take pictures and study the stars?

a)

Hubble Space Telescope

b)

Sony Camera

c)

Iphone

d)

Chromebook

37.

Which correctly states the distances from Earth, from closest to farthest?

a)

Sun, Moon, Pluto, Asteroid Belt, Milky Way Galaxy

b)

Moon, Sun, Asteroid Belt, Pluto, Milky Way Galaxy

c)

Sun, Moon, Pluto, Asteroid Belt, Milky Way Galaxy

d)

Moon, Sun, Pluto, Asteroid Belt, Milky Way Galaxy

38.

Light year is a unit of _?_.

a)

time

b)

distance

c)

brightness

d)

heat

39.

Which distance is larger: 1 astronomical unit or 1 light-year?

a)

1 AU

b)

1 LY

40.

If an object is 7.4 light years away from Earth, what does this tell you?

a)

It would take 7.4 minutes for the light to get to Earth.

b)

Traveling at the speed of light it takes 7.4 yrs to get to the earth.

c)

The object is very close to Earth.

d)

It would take 7.4 seconds for the light to get to earth.

41.

A.U. (astronomical units) are used to measure distances between _?_.

a)

stars

b)

planets

c)

galaxies

d)

solar systems

42.

Light years are used to measure distances between _?_.

a)

stars

b)

planets

c)

galaxies

d)

solar systems

43.

The Universe was created around_____________ years ago.

a)

1 million

b)

4 trillion

c)

13.8 billion

d)

8.6 billion

44.

Which of the following is true? Select all that are correct.

a)

Venus and Earth are sister planets.

b)

Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system

c)

Saturn is the Sixth planet in our solar system.

d)

The Sun is the largest star in our galaxy.

45.

The Earth is________.

CHECK ALL that are true. Read slowly and carefully. DON'T RUSH! YOU HAVE 2 MINUTES!

a)

The third planet in our Solar System.

b)

Your home.

c)

The smallest planet in our Solar System.

d)

The ONLY planet that can so far support life.

e)

One of the Outer planets.

46.

Is the Earth an Inner or Outer Planet?

a)

Inner.

b)

Outer.

47.
A celestial body of ice, dust, and rock with an elongated and elliptical orbit.
a)
coma
b)
comet
c)
moon
d)
planet
48.
The force that causes objects with mass to attract one another.
a)
Galilean Moons
b)
Moons of Saturn
c)
Orbital Path
d)
gravity
49.
A celestial body that revolves around a planet.
a)
moon
b)
star
c)
comet
d)
meteor
50.
Remains of meteoroids that strike the surface of Earth or the Moon.
a)
meteor
b)
meteorites
c)
meteoid
51.
Sometimes I am called a "dirty snowball". I have a hydrogen cloud, coma, and a nucleus. I am invisible except when near the sun. What am I?
a)
Asteroid
b)
Star
c)
Meteor
d)
Comet
52.

Which object in space is larger?

a)

Asteroid

b)

Meteoroid

53.
Two factors effecting the magnitude of the force of gravity between 2 objects are...
a)
mass and distance 
b)
mass and matter
c)
distance and weight 
d)
weight and mass
54.
Force of gravity is directly proportional to
a)
Mass
b)
Weight
c)
Distance
d)
Time
55.
Force of gravity is inversely proportional to
a)
Mass
b)
Weight
c)
Distance
d)
Time
56.
What states that "every object in the universe attracts every other object"?
a)
Law of Universal Gravitation
b)
Newton's First Law of Motion
c)
My mother
d)
Inertia & gravity
57.

The sun is the anchor point of our solar system because of

a)

the gas Hydrogen

b)

its small density

c)

its huge mass

d)

its location

58.
Ocean tides occur mainly because 
a)
water normally runs to the side of Earth away from the sun
b)
of the gravitational pull of the sun on Earth
c)
of different gravitational pulls of the moon on opposite sides of Earth
d)
as Earth rotates it leaves the ocean water somewhat behind it
59.
How are mass and weight different?
a)
Mass is the amount of matter in an object;Weight is the amount of gravitational force acting on the object
b)
Mass is the amount of gravitational force acting on an object;Weight is the amount of matter in an object
c)
Mass is a thing;Weight is a place
d)
Mass is an animal;weight is a human
60.
A planet moves fastest during its orbit around the Sun at the when 
a)
it is closest to the sun and gravity has a stronger pull
b)
it is farthest from the sun and gravity has a stronger pull
c)
it is closest to the sun and gravity has a weak pull
d)
it is farthest from the sun and gravity has a weak pull
61.
When farther away from the sun, planets travel
a)
faster 
b)
slower
c)
at the same speed as if closer to the sun
62.
What is weight?
a)
The amount of particles in an object
b)
The force applied by gravity on a mass
c)
How much you weigh on Earth
d)
The number of Newton's of force your body applies to the ground. 
63.
If a feather and a hammer are dropped at the same time on the moon, where there is no atmosphere, which one will hit the ground first?
a)
Neither, there is no gravity on the moon.
b)
hammer because it has more mass
c)
feather because it has less mass
d)
both will hit at the same time
64.
What happens to the velocity of a ball as it is dropped off a cliff? 
a)
It decreases at a uniform rate 
b)
It increases at a uniform rate 
c)
It is constant 
d)
It increases at a non-uniform rate