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PS Unit 5 Electricity and Magnetism

Total questions: 63

Worksheet time: 5hrs 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What makes electromagnets different from regular magnets?

a)

they can be switched off and on

b)

they use less energy

c)

they are more user-friendly

d)

they do not pollute the environment

2.

What is the device shown?

a)

Solenoid

b)

Electromagnet

c)

Generator

d)

Motor

3.

What happens when a compass is moved near a strong magnet?

a)

it points north

b)

it points toward the magnet

c)

it spins in circles

d)

it doesn't move

4.

Does adding loops of wire to a solenoid increase or decrease its strength?

a)

Increase

b)

Decrease

c)

Both

d)

Neither

5.

___, ____, and ____ are magnetic metals.

a)

Iron, Nickel, Cobalt

b)

Copper, Chromium, Gadolinium

c)

Aluminum, Iron, Copper

d)

Cobalt, Mercury, Sodium

6.

What is the device shown?

a)

Electromagnet

b)

Solenoid

c)

Generator

d)

Motor

7.

When a current flows through a wire, it creates a _______ around the wire.

a)

magnetic field

b)

magnetic pole

c)

compass

d)

attraction

8.

Which would NOT increase the strength of the magnetic field around a solenoid?

a)

Adding more coils of wire

b)

Adding an iron core

c)

Connecting it to a battery

d)

Reversing its orientation

9.

Which three materials would allow you to build an electromagnet?

a)

Battery, Wire, Nail

b)

Battery, Tape, Paper

c)

Wire, Nail, Paper Clip

d)

Sandpaper, Tape, Wire

10.

An electric current does NOT exist in ______ circuit.

a)

a closed

b)

a series

c)

a parallel

d)

an open

11.
An incomplete circuit is shown.
To complete the circuit, a wire should be placed from —
a)
Point D to Point C
b)
Point B to Point C
c)
Point A to Point D
d)
Point B to Point D
12.
This circuit has a battery, buzzer, and switch.
When the switch is closed the buzzer will sound because -
a)
the switch gives energy to the battery
b)
the buzzer is made of special plastic
c)
the wires are cooled by the surrounding air
d)
electricity can flow in a complete path
13.
Why are electrical cords covered in plastic or rubber?
a)
Because plastic and rubber are insulators which keeps us safe
b)
because it looks nicer
c)
because all wires must have plastic or rubber
d)
because they won't melt
14.
Why is current electricity more useful than static electricity?
a)
because current electricity is safer
b)
because you can switch off current electricity
c)
because you can control current electricity 
d)
because it's faster than static electricity 
15.

What type of material does not allow electrons to flow easily?

a)

Semiconductor

b)

Conductor

c)

Insulator

d)

Circuit

16.

What is a circuit?

a)

The buildup of electric charges

b)

A complete, closed path through which electric charges flow

c)

Opposition to the flow of charge

d)

Electric potential

17.

An iron nail wrapped with copper wire and attached to a battery makes —

a)

Permanent magnet

b)

Electromagnet

c)

Compass

d)

Metal magnet

18.
What is a stream of electrons moving through a copper wire called?
a)
current electricity
b)
light bulb
c)
series circuit
d)
motor
19.
Like poles of a magnet do what?
a)
repel
b)
attract 
c)
nothing 
20.
The flow of electricity in a circuit-
a)
current
b)
flow
c)
circuit
21.
Magnetism created by an electric current
a)
electricity
b)
electromagnetism
c)
wind energy
22.
____________ allows electricity to flow.
a)
A conductor
b)
An insulator
c)
A magnet
23.

Which object does NOT conduct electricity?

a)

copper wire

b)

iron nail

c)

salt water

d)

wood

24.

Which circuit will not light the bulb?

a)
b)
c)
d)
25.

What is static electricity?

a)

a buildup of electric charge on something

b)

a repelling between electrons

c)

an electric circuit

d)

a flow of protons

26.

If a copper wire is attached to the positive and negative ends of the battery, what will be the effect?

a)

an electrostatic discharge

b)

an electric current

c)

a power source

d)

static electricity

27.

Hector rubs a comb with a wool cloth.  Next, he holds the comb near, but not touching, some bits of paper. 

Which of the following is most likely to happen?

a)

A spark jumps between the paper bits and the comb.

b)

The paper bits move away from the comb.

c)

The paper bits are not attracted to the comb.

d)

The paper bits are attracted to the comb and stick to it.

28.

What happens when an object with a negative charge comes near another object with a negative charge?  

a)

The objects neither repel nor attract each other.

b)

The objects both gain electric charges.

c)

The two objects attract each other.

d)

The objects repel each other.

29.

Curtis uses a wool cloth to give a balloon a negative charge.  What will happen if he holds the balloon near the wall, and why?  

a)

The balloon will not stick to the wall because the negatively charged balloon is repelled by the negatively charged wall.

b)

The balloon will stick to the wall because a negatively charged object is attracted to the negatively charged wall.

c)

The balloon will stick to the wall beacuse the negatively charged balloon is attracted to the uncharged wall. (It pushes the negatives away and is attracted to the positives)

30.

What happens when the north and south poles of different magnets get close to each other?  

a)

nothing

b)

They repel each other.

c)

They attract each other.

31.

What is the purpose of the battery in the circuit?  

a)

to slow the flow of electricity

b)

to be a power source

c)

to connect the components

d)

to use electric current

32.

Ryan has a circuit made up of a battery, a light bulb, some wires, and a metal rod as a switch.  Ryan replaces the metal rod with a wooden rod.  When he closes the new switch, what will Ryan most likely observe?

a)

brighter bulb

b)

unlit bulb

c)

warmer bulb

d)

flashing bulb

33.

Which is NOT a way to increase an electromagnet's strength?  

a)

flip the battery so it is in the other direction

b)

use a stronger battery

c)

add more wire coils

34.

In the diagram, the metal disk is most likely a what? 

a)

an electromagnet

b)

a motor

c)

an engine

d)

a battery

35.

The magnetic field is strongest...

a)

at the south pole

b)

at the north pole

c)

in the center

d)

at both of the poles

36.

Erica looked at a group of objects and classified them as conductors or insulators.  She made the table below to show her results.

What object is classified incorrectly?

a)

wodden craft sticks

b)

silver bracelet

c)

plastic bottle

d)

glass bead

37.
What happens when two north poles of a magnet are placed together?
a)
they repel
b)
they attract
c)
they cancel each other out
d)
the strength of the magnet is doubled
38.
What happens when two north poles of a magnet are placed together?
a)
they repel
b)
they attract
c)
they cancel each other out
d)
the strength of the magnet is doubled
39.
Magnetic field lines are closet together at the __________.
a)
poles
b)
lines
40.
Magnets can interact without touching.
a)
True
b)
False
41.
Magnetic field lines always cross.
a)
True
b)
False
42.

Are the magnetic field lines in the picture correct?

a)

Yes, because they point from north to south.

b)

No, because they point from north to south (they're supposed to go the other way).

c)

Yes, because the North pole is on the left in all pictures.

d)

No, because the North pole is on the left in all pictures (it's supposed to be on the right).

43.

Looking at the field lines in this picture, these two magnets are ________

a)

Attracting

b)

Repelling

c)

Attracting and Repelling

d)

Doing nothing

44.

Select the diagram with the weakest magnetic field

a)
b)
c)
45.

Where is the magnetic field the strongest around a bar magnet?

a)

far away from the magnet

b)

at the side of the magnet

c)

at the poles

d)

above the magnet

46.
Magnetic force between two magnets gets weaker the more ________________ between them.
a)
distance
b)
attraction
c)
metal
d)
lightsabers
47.

Which of the following best describes a simple electric motor?

a)

It converts electric energy into chemical energy and heat.

b)

It converts mechanical energy into electric energy and heat.

c)

It converts electric energy into mechanical energy and heat.

d)

It converts mechanical energy into chemical energy and heat.

48.

Generators & Electric Motors transform energy.

a)

True

b)

False

49.

What device transforms mechanical energy into electrical energy?

a)

Electric Motor

b)

Generator

50.

What device transforms electrical energy into mechanical energy?

a)

Electric Motor

b)

Generator

51.

Provides power for homes

a)

Generator

b)

Electric Motor

52.

What makes the blade in a fan move?

a)

Generator

b)

Electric Motor

53.

The area of magnetic force around a magnet is known as its _____________.

a)

magnetic field

b)

magnetic declination

c)

magnetic field lines

d)

magnetic tangents

54.
In this image, matching north poles from two magnets are introduced.  What do you predict will be the outcome?
a)
There will be no interaction.  The poles of magnets do not have an effect on one another.
b)
The two north poles will attract each other
c)
The two north poles will repel each other
d)
The two magnets will combine and become one magnet
55.
Why are paper clips attracted to magnets?
a)
They contain silver.
b)
They contain aluminum
c)
They contain tin.
d)
They contain iron. 
56.

The image above shows how iron filings respond to magnetic fields generated by two magnets with ____________ poles facing each other.

a)

like

b)

opposite

c)

positive

d)

negative

57.

Are these magnets attracting or repelling?

a)

attracting

b)

repelling

58.

The image above shows how iron filings respond to magnetic fields generated by two magnets with ____________ poles facing each other.

a)

opposite

b)

like

c)

positive

d)

negative

59.

Which answer describes the pictures correctly?

a)

Both drawings show attraction of magnetic forces.

b)

The left drawing shows repulsion and the right drawing shows attraction of magnetic forces.

c)

Both drawings show repulsion of magnetic forces.

d)

The left drawing shows attraction and the right drawing shows repulsion of magnetic forces.

60.

What will the magnets in the picture do?

a)

Attract

b)

Repel

c)

Neither attract nor repel

d)

Both attract and repel

61.

What will the magnets in the picture do?

a)

Attract each other

b)

Repel each other

c)

Both attract and repel

d)

Neither attract nor repel

62.

Eli is holding two magnets close to each other. What will happen when he lets go?

a)

The magnets will not move because the magnets are not touching.

b)

The magnets will move closer to each other because the magnetic force will pull the magnets together.

c)

The magnets will move away from each other because the magnets are not touching.

d)

The magnets will move away from each other because the magnetic force will push the magnets apart.

63.
The lines on this image are called...
a)
magnetic field lines
b)
iron fillings
c)
graphite lines
d)
none of these