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Training of Trainers(ToT) for Botany & Microbiology)

Total questions: 88

Worksheet time: 1hrs 2mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Identify the image

a)

chlorophyll

b)

stomata

c)

lamina

d)

petiole

2.

Which of the following raw material is available in the air for photosynthesis?

a)

oxygen

b)

carbon dioxide

c)

nitrogen

d)

hydrogen

3.

In the absence of which of the following will photosynthesis not occur in leaves?

a)

vacuole

b)

stomata

c)

chlorophyll

d)

cytoplasm

4.

Which bacteria is there in the roots of the plants to convert atmospheric nitrogen to its solid form?

a)

Coronovirus

b)

Nipha Virus

c)

Treponama

d)

Rhizobium

5.

Plants are _________________ which means they make their own food.

a)

heterotrophs

b)

chemotrophs

c)

autotrophs

d)

liveotrophs

6.

Plants are both _____________ & _______________.

a)

multicellular & eukaryotic

b)

unicellular & eukaryotic

c)

multicellular & prokaryotic

d)

unicellular & prokaryotic

7.
What is the name of the part of the root that allows water and minerals enter?
a)
root hairs
b)
epidermis
c)
phloem
d)
phyla
8.
How do water enter the roots from the soil?
a)
diffusion
b)
osmosis
c)
transpiration
d)
active transport
9.

Structure of phloem consists all below, except?

a)

Sieve tube element

b)

Tracheids

c)

Companion cell

d)

Sieve plate

10.

What is the most abudant solute in phloem sap?

a)

amino acids

b)

hormones

c)

sugar

d)

minerals

11.

What happens first during translocation in the phloem?

a)

water enters the sieve tubes by osmosis

b)

sucrose enters the sieve tubes by active transport

c)

water leaves the sieve tubes by osmosis

d)

sucrose leaves the sieve tubes by active transport

12.

Identify the picture.

a)

Stomata

b)

Lenticels

c)

Companion cell

d)

Xylem

13.
Movement of anything from an area of high concentration to low concentration.
a)
Diffusion
b)
Hypotonic
c)
Isotonic
d)
Passive Transport
14.
The amount of energy that usually transfers from one trophic level to the next...
a)
10%
b)
20%
c)
80%
d)
50%
15.

Which one of the following known as "maiden hair" fern?

a)

Zinkgo

b)

Gnetum

c)

Adiantum

d)

Lycopodium

16.

Which part of the plant transfer water?

a)

Xylem

b)

Pholem

c)

Leaf

d)

Roots

17.

What is Botany?

a)

Study of Animal

b)

Study of Ocean

c)

Study of Plants

d)

Study of Boats

18.

Main function of leaf is (a)   .

19.

(a)   is the smallest flowering plant

20.

Cultivation of flower crop is called as ___________.

a)

Horticulture

b)

Floriculture

c)

Silviculture

d)

Olericulture

21.
What is the external stimulus to this plant?
a)
gravity
b)
water
c)
CO2
d)
C6H1206
22.

Mushrooms are

a)

Algae

b)

Fungi

c)

Bryophytes

d)

Pteridophytes

23.

Angiospermic plants are included in

a)

lower plants

b)

higher plants

24.

The study of soil, involving its structure, type and dynamics is called:

a)

Biology of soil

b)

Soil science

c)

Soil erosion

d)

Soil structure

25.

Which of these plants use roots as their storage organ?

a)

potato

b)

sweet potato

c)

brinjal

d)

onion

26.

WHICH KIND OF ROOT IS THIS?

a)

PROP

b)

STILT

c)

RESPIRATORY

d)

OFFSETS

27.

Which one of the following is a Gaseous plant Hormone?

a)

Auxin

b)

Ethylene

c)

Cytokinin

d)

ABA

28.

Which one of the following is a Precursor of Auxin?

a)

Tryptophan

b)

Kaurene

c)

Zeatin

d)

Methionine

29.

Which one of the following is a precursor of plant growth hormone Ethylene?

a)

Tryptophan

b)

IAA

c)

Pyrophosphate

d)

Methionine

30.

Which one of the following is a "Fruit Ripening Hormone"?

a)

Auxin

b)

ABA

c)

Ethylene

d)

Polyamines

31.

Which plant hormone help in Stomata Closing?

a)

Auxin

b)

Ethylene

c)

Cytokinin

d)

ABA

32.

Which one of the following plant hormone produce extraordinary elongation of stem?

a)

Gibberellins

b)

Auxin

c)

Cytokinin

d)

Zeatin

33.

Which plant growth hormone promotes cell division?

a)

Auxin

b)

Cytokinin

c)

ABA

d)

Ethylene

34.

A large number of chemical substances are known to inhibit the biosynthesis and activity of Gibberellins in plants are known as (a)  

35.

A cytokinin like substance isolated from milky endosperm of Zea mays is known as

a)

Auxin

b)

Nucellus

c)

Zeatin

d)

ABA

36.

Which one of the following is an Anti-auxin?

a)

TIBA

b)

Phosphon-D

c)

B-995

d)

AMO-1618

37.

Theofrastus is regarded as

a)

Father of Embryology

b)

Father of Botany

c)

Father of Ecology

d)

None of these

38.

The food conducting tissue of plant is

a)

Phloem

b)

Xylem

c)

Collenchyma

d)

Parenchyma

39.

The floral part that produces pollengrain is called

a)

Sepal

b)

Petal

c)

Anther

d)

Overy

40.

Flower less plants are called

a)

Cryptogams

b)

Thalophytes

c)

Bryophytes

d)

Phanerogams

41.
What is not true of plants
a)
Cells have cell walls
b)
Cells are eukaryotic
c)
Cells contain Chitin
d)
They are multicellular
42.
Which is true of bryophytes?
a)
They have Xylem
b)
They have vascular tissue
c)
They draw up water by osmosis
d)
They don't need water
43.

Mushrooms are

a)

Algae

b)

Fungi

c)

Bryophytes

d)

Pteridophytes

44.

........is gymnosperms

a)

Cycas

b)

Xylaria

c)

Cassia

d)

Coconut

45.
Mosses, liverworts, and hornworts are ___ plants.
a)
nonvascular
b)
vascular
46.
Vascular, seeded plants that contain seeds in cones are:
a)
angiosperms
b)
gymnosperms
c)
deciduous
d)
moss
47.
Vascular, seeded plants that contain seeds in fruits are:
a)
angiosperms
b)
gymnosperms
c)
deciduous
d)
moss
48.
a)
cycad
b)
conifer
c)
gnetophyte
d)
horsetail
49.
Ferns do not have seeds, they reproduce with,
a)
root
b)
spores
c)
flowers
d)
cones
50.

Conifers (pine trees) reproduce by making:

a)

male & female cones

b)

spores

c)

angiosperms

d)

runners

51.

Flowering plants (angiosperms) are split into two further categories called:

a)

monocotyledons & tricotyledons

b)

dicotyledons & monocotyledons

c)

protists & spores

d)

seeding & seedless

52.

What is NOT a characteristic of a monocot plant?

a)

parallel veins

b)

flowers in multiples of three

c)

Fibrous Roots

d)

Taproots

53.

What is a characteristic of a dicot plant?

a)

leaf veins resemble a net of web

b)

leaf veins are parallel

c)

Fibrous root system

d)

flowers in multiples of three

54.

What is the difference between a monocot (corn) plant seed & a dicot (bean) plant seed?

a)

(monocot) corn seed is bigger then a (dicot) bean seed

b)

(monocot) corn seed is always yellow where a (dicot) bean seed can be many different colors

c)

(monocot) corn seed has a single cotyledon, while a (dicot) bean seed has two cotyledons

d)

(monocot) corn seed germinates at a lower temperature than a dicot (bean) seed

55.
Name this bacteria shape
a)
coccus
b)
spirillum
c)
bacillus
56.

A whip-like structure that helps a bacterial cell to move

a)

Flagellum

b)

Conjugation

c)

Endospore

d)

Pasteurization

57.
Which is an example of a disease caused by fungi
a)
Diphtheria
b)
The Common Cold
c)
Strep Throat
d)
Athlete's Foot
58.

What are scientist who study fungi called?

a)

Fungiologists

b)

Linguists

c)

Partinists

d)

Mycologists

59.

Mode of Nutrition in Algae is

a)

Heterotrophic

b)

Autotrophic

c)

Both Autotrophic and Heterotrophic

d)

None

60.

What determines the color of algae?

a)

Temperature

b)

Acidity of water

c)

Pigments

d)

Air Pollutants

61.

Algae body lacks distinguishable roots, leaves, and trunk. What is the name of algae body?

a)

Thillus

b)

Thallus

c)

Thollus

d)

Thalus

62.

Who discovered nucleus?

a)

Albert

b)

Newton

c)

Robert Brown

d)

Robert Hooke

63.

Mycology is the study of

a)

Virus

b)

Hydrilla

c)

Rhizobium

d)

Fungi

64.

function of phloem

a)

transports water

b)

stores water

c)

transports sugar

d)

stores sugar

65.

What is photosynthesis?

a)

Water loss by a plant.

b)

When a photographer takes a photo.

c)

To get your pictures from the photo lab.

d)

The process in which plants make their food.

66.
Sunlight, Water and __________ are needed to conduct photosynthesis?
a)
Oxygen
b)
Carbon Dioxide
c)
Sugar
d)
Atoms
67.

Pulses belongs to family

a)

Leguminosae

b)

Brassicaceae

c)

Poaceae

d)

Solanaceae

68.

The chicory powder which is mixed with coffee powder is obtained from

a)

Seeds

b)

Leaves

c)

Roots

d)

Stem

69.

Study of bryophyte is called?

a)

Bryology

b)

Algology

c)

Mycology

d)

Lichenology

70.

who is the father of palaeobotany?

a)

Birbal sahni

b)

Kashyap

c)

Fleming

d)

Sporne

71.

Why must all media and equipment be sterilized?

a)

So there will be no contamination from other objects

b)

Just because Mr. West wants us to do more work

c)

So there will be lots of contamination from the air, your hands, equipment, ...

72.

What is meant by a pure culture?

a)

The media used to grow cultures

b)

culture containing a single species of organism

c)

culture containing multiple species of organisms

73.

Viruses can be cultured using the same methods of bacteria and fungi

a)

True

b)

False

74.

Pasture developed a vaccine for what virus ?

a)

Chicken pox

b)

Rabies

c)

measles

d)

TLS

75.

Viruses were discovered by filtering infectious fluid through a filter designed to trap what ?

a)

Bacteria

b)

Algae

c)

Fungi

d)

Membranes within the cell

76.

What word is Latin for Poison ?

a)

Disease

b)

Rabies

c)

Bacteria

d)

Virus

77.

Why were infectious fluids designed to pass through porcelain filters?

a)

to calm the virus

b)

To stimulate the bacterial cell

c)

To trap bacteria

d)

to release bacteria

78.

What did the experiment of the bacteria through the porcelain filters teach us ?

a)

That bacteria was the cause of disease

b)

That disease was caused by something smaller than bacteria

c)

That viruses couldn't fit through the filters

d)

That Viruses are larger than Bacteria

79.

What types of cells can Viruses infect

a)

Only bacterial cells

b)

Only animal cells

c)

Only prokaryotic ones

d)

all of them

80.

How do viruses reproduce

a)

They take over the living cells machinery

b)

They slide in the cell on their own

c)

They can reproduce themselves

d)

They put themselves in our bloodstream first

81.

Are viruses alive ?

a)

yes

b)

no

82.

How large are viruses ?

a)

100-150 nm

b)

300-600nm

c)

20-200 nm

d)

10-100nm

83.

Viruses are not organisms, instead what are they ?

a)

pathogens

b)

diseases

c)

bacteria

d)

Infectious Particles

84.

protein shells are also known as

a)

Capsid

b)

Nuclei

c)

Cell Envelope

d)

Chemical Machinery

85.

Can cells make their own proteins ?

a)

yes

b)

no

86.

How many enzymes do Viruses have ?

a)

200+

b)

none

c)

1-5 depending on the type

d)

only 1

87.

What percentage of the bacterial chromosomes is composed of viral genes ?

a)

20-25%

b)

5-10%

c)

10-20%

d)

30-60%

88.

why are some viruses considered "mimi" viruses ?

a)

because they are mimicking a microbe

b)

because they are larger than they average

c)

They are considered extra small

d)

They are very long and fat

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