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WorksheetsHA2 Logs and Exp Mixed Review
Total questions: 169
Worksheet time: 11hrs 7mins
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Change y = ax into log form.
x = logay
y = logax
x = logya
y = log a
What is log104 ? (Hint: change into expon. form first)
10
4
104
1
What is lne2 ? (Hint: what is the hidden base of ln?)
1
e
2
e2
Expand: log(4x)
log4-logx
log4+logx
4logx
xlog4
Rewrite as a single logarithm:
log 10
log 21
log 3/7
log 3/log 7
Expand log4(3xy)
log4(3) + log4(x)− log4(y)
3log4(x) + 3log4(y)
log4(3) + log4(x)+ log4(y)
4log(3) + 4log(x)+ 4log(y)
Condense into a single logarithm.
log25+log29+log2w
log2(14w)
log2(45w)
log2(w14)
log2(14+w)
Expand: log(yx)
logx+logy
xlogy
log(x-y)
logx-logy
Which are equivalent to:
log242
(There is more than 1 correct answer)
4log22
2log42
2log24
4
2
Which are equivalent to:
2log39
(There is more than 1 correct answer)
log392
log329
4
3
9
Condense into one log: 2log3(x)+log3(y)
Remember to use the power property first!
log3(2xy)
log3(x2y)
log3(xy)2
2log3(xy)
Condense into a single log expression.
Expand: this has a mix of Product and Quotient Prop.:
log(yz8x)
log8+logx-logy-logz
log8+logx-logy+logz
log(8x)-log(yz)
8logx-ylogz
4x- 5 = 12
Rewrite into exponential form
Rewrite into exponential form
Rewrite into log form
Rewrite into log form
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5-3x - 1 = 25
Solve each equation. Select the closest answer.
4.5
1.5
1.8
5
LNe
2-2n = 26
43b - 3 = 1/16
4p+2 = 64
Solve the following exponential equation:
98−x=27x−3
x=5
x=−5
x=51
x=−51
Solve the following exponential equation:
(21)2x=43
x=3
x=−25
x=−3
x=25
solve for x.
32x−1⋅34=3
1/2
5/8
-1
8/5
The value of a book is $58 and depreciates at a rate of 7% per year. Write an exponential function to find the value of the book after 8 years.
$32.46
$76.32
$54.26
$73.62
The population of a small town is 1600 and is increasing at a rate of 3% per year. Write an exponential function to model this situation. Then find the population of the town after 10 years.
2,150 people
1,738 people
2,128 people
1,819 people
The population in Haywardsville is decreasing at a rate of 2.5% per year. If the population in 2000 was 28,000, what will be the expected population in 2015 if this rate of decrease continues? hint* t=15
19,153
19,285
18,956
19,172
A population of 937 people is slowly declining.
Every year the population drops by 4.5%. What is the population after 3 years?
y=1400(1+0.09)x
y=1400(1-0.09)x
This is an example of:
Linear Growth
Linear Decay
Exponential Growth
Exponential Decay
This is an example of:
Linear Growth
Linear Decay
Exponential Growth
Exponential Decay
This is an example of: f(x)= 25 ( 0.20)x
Linear Growth
Linear Decay
Exponential Growth
Exponential Decay
How do you know that this was exponential decay? f(x)= 25 ( 0.20)x
Because the 25 was bigger than one
Because the 0.20 was bigger than one
Because the 25 was less than one
Because the 0.20 was less than one
This is an example of: f(x)= 0.25 ( 1.3)x
Linear Growth
Linear Decay
Exponential Growth
Exponential Decay
How do you know that this was exponential growth? f(x)=0 .25 ( 1.3)x
Because the 0.25 was bigger than one
Because the 1.3 was bigger than one
Because the 0.25 was less than one
Because the 1.3 was less than one
This function represents the number of ants in a colony f(x)=3 ( 2)x How many ants did you begin with?
There was 2 ants
There was 3 ants
The equation doesn't tell us
This function represents the number of ants in a colony f(x)=3 ( 2)x What is the growth rate?
The ants are growing by 3 times
The ants are growing by 2 times
The equation doesn't tell us
If the decay rate is 20%, which of the following represent the decay factor?
0.2
0.8
1.2
1.8
If the growth rate is 80%, what is the growth factor?
0.2
0.8
1.2
1.8
A flea medicine breaks down at a rate of 20% per hour. This is the rate of decay of the medicine. The initial dose is 60 milligrams. Which of the following represent the equation the models the amount of flea medicine left in an animal?
y=60(.2)x
y=20(60)x
y=60(.8)x
y=60(1.2)x
Jack invest $600 earning 5% interest rate. How much will he have after 5 years?
$630
$729.30
$765.77
$4556.25
A=1200(.85)6
How many grams are left after 1 half life?
y = 100 * 2x
Amount triples each year
Amount increases $10 per year
Suppose the population of a species of insects doubles every year. There are 1600 insects initially. The function for the scenario would be?
f(x)=2x+1600
f(x)=1600×2
f(x)=1600⋅2x
Write and exponential function for the following problem: Mrs. Madison starts the year off with 100 pencils. Each week, half of the pencils disappear. How many would be left after x weeks?
y=100(2)x
y=100(21)x
y=2x + 100
y=(21)x
What would be the "a" value (initial value) for this problem?
A local zoo has a population of 32 meerkats. They are doubling every 5 years. How many would there be in 10 years?
32
2
5
10
What would be the "b" value (multiplier) for this problem?
A local zoo has a population of 32 meerkats. They are doubling every 5 years. How many would there be in 10 years?
32
2
5
10
Solve this problem: When the apocalypse began, there were 5 zombies. Each day that number tripled. How many zombies would there be after a week (7 days)?
22
9,218
10,935
915
Write an equation for this problem: Mrs. Madison brings in 3 dozen donuts for your class. Each hour, y'all eat a third of them. How many donuts would be left after x hours?
y=3(31)x
y=3(32)x
y=36(32)x
y=36(31)x
Solve the problem: Mrs. Madison has discovered she likes to crochet. She went out an bought 7 skeins of yarn to start her collection. That collection has doubled each month. How many skeins of yarn would she have after 6 months?
512 skeins
448 skeins
98 skeins
235,298 skeins
f(x) = log 3 (x + 1)?
A vertical shift will affect a logarithm's asymptote.
False
True
Describe the transformations from the parent function.
Right 1 Up 5
Right 1 Down 5
Left 1 Up 5
Left 1 Down 5
Change to exponential form.
loga2 = 5
a2 = 5
52 = a
a5 = 2
25 = a
Identify the percent (%) increase or decrease for the following function.
f(x) = 35 (1 – 0.06)x
Increase by 6%
Decrease by 0.06%
Increase by 0.06%
Decrease by 6%
What is the percent (%) of increase or decrease in the following function?
f(x) = 3000 (1 + 0.4)x
Decrease by 4%
Increase by 4%
Increase by 40%
Decrease by 40%
Write the function for the info below.
Initial Value: 25,000
Decay: Decrease by 5%
f(x)=0.05(25,000)x
f(x) = 0.95(25,000)x
f(x) = 25,000 (0.95)x
f(x) = 25,000 (1.05)x
Luke purchased a car for $18,500. It will depreciate (decrease in value) 16% each year. Write an equation to represent the scenario.
f(x)= 18,500 (1 + 0.16)x
f(x)= 0.16 (18,500)x
f(x)= 18,500 (1 - 0.16)x
f(x)= 0.84 (18,500)x
Jimmy purchased a rare coin for $350. It will appreciate (increase) in value by about 6% each year. Write the equation that represents this.
f(x)=350(0.06)x
f(x)=0.06(350)x
f(x)=350(1 - 0.06)x
f(x)=350(1 + 0.06)x
Describe the graph of f(x) = log x changed to
f(x) = 3log(x + 1) - 5
vertical stretch by 3 and shift right 1 and 5 units down
vertical stretch by 3 and shift left 1 and 5 units down
vertical compress by 3 and shift right 1 and 5 units down
vertical compress by 3 and shift left 1 and 5 units down
What is the growth or decay rate of h(t) = 15(.45)t
growth rate 45%
decay rate 45%
growth rate 55%
decay rate 55%
Which equation matches this graph?
Which graph matches the equation?
Which equation matches this graph?
Does the equation represent an exponential function?
Yes
No
Does the equation represent an exponential function?
Yes
No
Determine the range for the function.
f(x)=2x−4+5
y > 4
y > 2
y > 3
y > 5
What is the asymptote of y = 2(x-3) ?
y = 0
y = -3
x = 0
x = -3
What is the asymptote for the equation y=2x+5−7 ?
y = -7
y = 7
y = 5
x = 2
Write the equation of the graph.
f(x) = 5x + 2
f(x) = 3x - 2
f(x) = 3x + 2
f(x) = -3x +2
Determine the horizontal asymptote for the function
f(x) = 3(2)x-4 + 5
x=4
y=4
x=5
y=5
On the graph y = 3x + 4 shown , what is the y=intercept?
(0,1)
(0,4)
(0,5)
There is no y-intercept
On the graph y = 4x + 2.
What is the domain?
x > 0
x > 2
x > 4
All real numbers
What is the horizontal asymptote for the graph of
f(x)=2(3)x ?
y=2
y=0
y=3
x=-4
What is the range of the function shown?
(0,12)
(-2, 5)
(0, ∞)
(-∞, ∞)
What is the domain and range of the function y=2x ?
Use the graph to help!
Domain: (−∞,∞)
Range: (0,∞)
Domain: (−∞,∞)
Range: (−∞,∞)Domain: (0,∞)
Range: (0,∞)Domain: (−4,∞)
Range: (−∞,∞)
Solve: log2(x)=3
8
6
9
None of the above
Solve for x.
log(3x+5)=log(17)
x = 5
x = 4
x = 12
x = 3
Solve:
log2(x + 3)=5
x=2
x=29
x=7
x=32
Determine the correct set-up for:
log4(x-1) - log4(x+7) = log46
log4(x-1)/(x+7)=log4(6)
log4(x-1)(x+7)=log4(6)
log4(x+7)/(x-1)=log4(6)
(x-1)(x+7)=6
log2(x+3)=4
16
13
3
10
Solve log5 (x + 3) = log5 x + log5 3
3/2
9/2
2/3
No Solution
log 7 10 + log 7 (2x + 5) = 2
x = 17
x = -1/20
x = -9/5
x = -13/2
log (7x + 2) − log 3 = 1
x = 11/7
x = -5/21
x = 0
x = 4
Solve the equation for x
1.771
0.5646
1.6203
1.8456
Solve the equation for x
1.6023
0.7122
0.6477
1.544
Solve the equation for x
1.585
3.169
0.792
1.084
Solve for x
1.631
2.262
1.734
1.465
Solve for x
1.893
2.807
3.169
2.971
Solve for x
-0.4605
1.5395
3.5395
-0.4731
Solve for x
-0.659
-0.528
-2.159
-0.478
0.1487
0.2568
0.1699
0.1135
Solve for x
1.641
1.825
1.709
1.908
Solve for x
0.562
1.237
1.431
0.431
Converting forms: Convert the given exponential equation into its logarithmic form.
3x=y
log3x=y
log3y=x
logxy=3
logyx=3
Condensing Logs: Use properties of logarithms to condense the given problem to a single log with no coefficient.
A
B
C
D
Condensing Logs: Use properties of logarithms to condense the given problem to a single log with no coefficient.
2log6a+log6b−3logc
log6(bc3a2)
log6(c3(ab)2)
log6(c3a2b)
log6(cab)32
