The gametophyte stage is the _______ stage.

Conifers are heterosporous – they produce two types of spores that develop into male and female groups.

Seed development can take as long as _____ years.

This method of reproduction involves combining a pollen grain with the ovule to form a seed to germinate.

This method of propagation is when a stem containing the node is cut from the plant, and placed in water and soil to grow roots.

This method of propagation is when the branching roots of one plant are pulled apart into multiple plants.

This method of propagation is when the scion of one parent plant is joined to the rootstock of another so that their xylem and phloem line up and form a union.

Asexual propagation is replicating the same plant over and over, an example of this is potatoes, which are cuttings for previous plants. Because of a lack of ____________ the plants are susceptible to the same diseases. Meaning if one plant gets sick, it can wipe out the entire crop.

part of flower that is sticky to catch pollen

holds the egg to be fertilized

Select all the parts that make the STAMEN (male part)

Select all the parts that make the PISTIL (female part)

What is the likely method of pollination for flowers lacking bright colors and stong smells?

An embryo surrounded by a protective coat

Seed plants that produce seeds that are not enclosed in fruit

Seed plants that produce seeds within a protective fruit

The seed sprouts and the embryo begins to grow

A young plant

Seed leaves

Plants containing one cotyledon

Plants containing two cotyledon

A flower that has both male and female reproductive structures is shown. Which statement best describes an interaction that will allow a flowering plant to reproduce by self-pollination?

_______ are the male reproductive structure, the female reproductive structure is called the ______.

Flowers that have both stamens and pistils are called ____ flowers.

female

Flower adaptations that relate to pollination include which of the following?

(Choose all that apply)

In ferns (seedless vascular plants), clusters of sporangia form on the lower surfaces of the the fronds. Clusters of sporangia on a fern frond are called ______ which means "heap" in Greek.

During gametophyte development, a microspores corresponds with ________ gametophytes while a megasporanium corresponds with __________ gametophytes.

True or False: Both gymnosperms and angiosperms have double fertilization as part of their reproductive cycle.

What is the process called when the embryo in a seed starts to grow?

Reproduction of new plants from the stems, leaves, or roots of a parent plant

forcing roots to grow on the stem of the plant while it is still attached to the parent plant

breaking or softening a seed coat to allow absorption of moisture

Asexual Reproduction

flowers

Which letter is pointing to the plant structure that produces pollen?

Which letter is pointing to the plant structure that attracts pollinators?

Which letters are pointing to the plant structures that are responsible for egg production and embryo development?

(You must get all 3 correct for full credit!)

The dominant form of mosses is the sporophyte

Check all that apply: What is true about the female gametophyte in mosses?

In moss reproduction how does the sperm get to the egg for fertilization to occur?

The dominant form of the fern is the gametophyte

How are the spores of a fern spread?

in gymnosperms, where are the haploid gametophytes found?

In gymnosperms male cones produce ______ and female cones produce ________

Check all that apply: which types of plants undergo pollination?

Gymnosperms are always wind pollinated

What makes up the outer whorl of the flower?

What makes up the second whorl of a flower?

Check all that apply: What is true of flower petals?

Check all that apply: What is true of stamen?

Check all that apply: What is true of carpels?

Check all that apply: What is needed to make a complete flower?

fertilization must occur before pollination

This is the term when pollen pollinates a flower on the same plant

Angiosperms must be pollinated by insect pollinators like bees and butterflies

Check all that apply: What is true of double fertilization?

What is endosperm?

Once a seed is fertilized what happens in angiosperms?

Haploid cells form by ________ and have a chromosome number ________.

Which of the following vegetative reproduction structures does a daffodil grow from?

Which of the following structures is do strawberry plants use to reproduce asexually by sending out horizantal stems to make new plants