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WorksheetsUnit 5 test review (hydrosphere)
Total questions: 71
Worksheet time: 2hrs 32mins
An area of land that is covered in water during specific times of day.
stream bed
estuary
The process in which land sinks due to compaction of sediment
The movement of water from the earth and into the atmosphere and back again.
Water circle
Hydrologic phenomena
Water retention
Hydrologic Cycle
Excess water flowing over the land surface, and does not soak into the soil.
Runoff
Percolation
Precipitation
Porosity
Materials that are pushed along the bottom of a stream
Dissolved load
Suspended load
Bed Load
Turbidity
Moving materials that are held in solution with water of a stream
Dissolved load
Suspended load
Bed Load
Turbidity
Materials that move and are held up by the water of a stream
Dissolved load
Suspended load
Bed Load
Turbidity
Streams that flow into other streams increasing the size of the stream that it is joining
Tributaries
Watershed
Aquifer
River System
All the land in which water flows on or under into a major river
Runoff
Watershed
River System
Tributaries
The attractive force between water molecules
Adhesion
Cohesion
Capillary Action
Temperature
Liquid water is able to dissolve more substances than any other liquid on earth.
Cohesion
Turbidity
Permeability
Universal Solvent
The process that moves water through narrow porous spaces.
Capillary Action
Cohesion
Adhesion
Turbidity
When molecules of water are attracted to other substances.
Cohesion
Buoyant
Specific Heat
Adhesion
Weak attractive forces between individual water molecules
covalent bonds
ionic bonds
hydrogen bonds
____________________ is the process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil. ________________ rate in soil science is a measure of the rate at which soil is able to absorb rainfall or irrigation.
Infiltration
Percolation
Deposition
Condensation
_____________________ is water released from clouds in the form of rain, freezing rain, sleet, snow, or hail. It is the primary connection in the water cycle that provides for the delivery of atmospheric water to the Earth. Most ________________ falls as rain.
Snowmelt runoff
Precipitation
Surface runoff
Evaporation
___________________ is the process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas or vapor. __________________ is the primary pathway that water moves from the liquid state back into the water cycle as atmospheric water
Transpiration
Deposition
Percolation
Evaporation
__________________ is the process by which water vapor in the air is changed into liquid water. ________________ is crucial to the water cycle because it is responsible for the formation of clouds.
Transportation
Percolation
Condensation
Plant Uptake
__________________ is the process by which moisture is carried through plants from roots to small pores on the underside of leaves, where it changes to vapor and is released to the atmosphere. ______________ is essentially evaporation of water from plant leaves.
Transpiration
Percolation
Infiltration
Plant Uptake
What phase is #6
Evaporation
Precipitation
Runoff
infiltration
What phase is #8
Percolation
Groundwater
Runoff
infiltration
What phase is #2
Transpiration
Condensation
Evaporation
Precipitation
What phase is #5
Water table
Aquifer
Runoff
Tributary
Eutrophication is caused by
excess nutrients building up in the water.
industrial point-source pollution.
unlined landfills and septic tanks.
wastewater from homes mixing with drinking water.
How does eutrophication cause the death of aquatic organisms
the build up of carbon dioxide in the water
the lack of nitrogen in the water
the lack of carbon dioxide in the water
the lack of oxygen in the water
In eutrophication, dissolved oxygen levels decrease because
bacteria use it as they decompose organic material
algae uses it during photosynthesis
it reacts with hydrogen to form H2O (water)
fish use it up as they consume algae
In the diagram, letter B best represents:
Unconfined Aquifer
Aquiclude
Confined Aquifer
Recharge Zone
In the diagram, letter A best represents:
Runoff
Watershed
Water Table
Confining Layer
In the diagram, letter D best represents:
Unconfined Aquifer
Aquiclude
Confined Aquifer
Recharge Zone
In the diagram, letter C best represents:
Unconfined Aquifer
Aquiclude
Confined Aquifer
Recharge Zone
Which sector requires the highest water consumption?
Industry
Aquifers
Most of the water not in the oceans or the polar ice caps is found where?
Underground
In rivers and streams
In living organisms
In the atmosphere
______________________ is water pollution/waste that comes from many different sources.
______________________ is water waste/pollution discharge from a single source.
Accumulation of pollutants at successive levels of the food chain.
water pollution
thermal pollution
biomagnification
artificial eutrophication
Which of the following defines bycatch?
A marine organism caught unintentionally during fishing
The amount of fish caught exceeding the minimum requirement of a fishery
The fish which are thrown back during fishing
Fish that are raised in aquaculture tanks
What is aquaculture?
Water sports
Water processing
Fish farming
Fish behaviour
______ is expressed as the ratio of dissolved materials to the amount of water.
Salinity
Dissolved oxygen
Thermocline
Acidity
Currents that flow horizontally in the upper part of the ocean.
Surface current
Deep water current
Density current
Waves
Currents that flow vertically due to density differences among water masses..
Surface current
Deep water current
Circulation current
Downwelling
Which of the following prevents water from mixing?
Temperature
Density
Salinity
All of these
A warm surface current in the equatorial Pacific region that occurs periodically. It alters the weather patterns, ocean currents, and global temperatures.
Gulf stream
La Nina
El Nino
Southern Oscillation
What type of water pollution is it?
Human sewage from toilets and gray water from bathing and washing clothes or dishes.
Wastewater
Chemical
Biological
Nutrient
What type of water pollution is it?
Process in which too much nitrogen and phosphorus are added to bodies of water, causing the amount of dissolved oxygen to decrease.
Nutrient
Biological
Chemical
Sediment
What type of water pollution is it?
The presence of pathogens such as bacteria and viruses in the water supply caused by contamination of drinking water by human and animal waste.
Biological
Wastewater
Nutrient
Landfill
What type of water pollution is it?
Mostly caused by power plants dumping water into riverways, but may also be caused by urban runoff & the lack of shade.
Thermal
Chemical
Oil
Sediment
What type of water pollution is it?
Contamination of water by heavy metals, arsenic, mercury, acids, or synthetic compounds.
Chemical
Wastewater
Industrial
Synthetic
What type of water pollution is it?
Leachate mixes with water through percolation.
Landfill
Chemical
Nutrient
Biological
Law that supports the “protection and propagation of fish, shellfish, and wildlife and recreation in and on the water”.
Clean Water Act
Safe Drinking Water Act
Water Regulation Act
Safe Water Act
Law that sets the national standards for safe drinking water.
Clean Water Act
Safe Drinking Water Act
Water Regulation Act
Safe Water Act
What is turbidity?
the amount of dirt in the water.
the salt in the water
the nitrogen in the water
pH is the measure of...
the acidity of a solution
amount of salt in the water
amount of dirt of water
Potable water is water that is ______________.
polluted
safe to drink
biological
Temperature, turbidity, and water movement are the _____________ factors used to determine water quality.
physical
chemical
biological
Dissolved oxygen, pH, nitrates, and salinity are _____________ factors used to determine water quality.
physical
chemical
biological
Fish, algae, insects, and plants are _________________ factors used to determine water quality.
physical
chemical
biological
Meeting the needs of today while also ensuring that future generations have enough water to meet their basic human needs is an example of...
Restricted Use
Sustainability
Water Conservation
Water Management Scheme
When scientist measure water in terms of the chemical (dissolved oxygen), physical (turbidity) and biological content (nutrients) of water they are assessing...
Water Quantity
Greenwater
Greywater
Water Quality
