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Med Term Endocrine, Blood and Integumentary Test

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

While playing outside, Yamila scraped her knee. What is the top layer of the skin called? (around)

a)

Dermis

b)

Hypodermis

c)

Epidermis

d)

Subcutaneous

2.

Yamila and Ricky are discussing why people have different skin colors. Skin color is due to a pigment called

a)

Keratin

b)

Melanin

c)

Chromatin

d)

Epithelium

3.

During biology class, Anastasia and Grayson are examining a model of human skin. Anastasia asks Grayson, "What is another name for the hypodermis?"

a)

epidermis

b)

subcutaneous layer

c)

stratum basale

4.

Ricky noticed a red, itchy rash on his arm and visited the doctor. The doctor diagnosed him with dermatitis. What does dermatitis mean?

a)

inflammation of the skin

b)

fatty tumor

c)

instrument to cut the skin

d)

surgical repair of wrinkles

5.

Grayson noticed his skin was unusually dry and rough. What is the medical term for this condition?

a)

epidermal

b)

scleroderma

c)

leukoderma

d)

xeroderma

6.

Ricky saw a bird with albin feathers. What color were the feathers?

a)

blue

b)

red

c)

white

d)

yelow

7.

During biology class, Anastasia and Ricky are discussing medical terms. Anastasia asks Ricky what the term 'cutaneo' refers to. What is the correct answer?

a)

cut into

b)

fat

c)

skin

d)

gland

8.

Grayson and Yamila are painting a mural. They want to use a color that is a mix of green and blue. Which color should they choose?

a)

red

b)

black

c)

yellow

d)

blue

9.

Grayson and Aisjah are discussing biology. Grayson asks, "Do you know what 'derma' refers to?"

a)

skin

b)

fat

c)

layers

d)

flat

10.

During a biology class, Grayson and Anastasia are discussing the meaning of the prefix 'melan'. What does 'melan' mean?

a)

pigment

b)

black

c)

death

d)

scaly

11.

During a biology class, Anastasia and Ricky were discussing medical terms. Anastasia asked Ricky what the prefix 'necro' means in medical terminology.

a)

black

b)

cold

c)

swelling

d)

death

12.

During a biology class, Anastasia asked what the suffix 'ous' means in medical terminology.

a)

pertaining to

b)

nail

c)

seen

d)

gland

13.

During science class, Ricky and Anastasia are discussing what the prefix 'thermo' means. What does 'thermo' refer to?

a)

fire

b)

heat

c)

temperature

d)

condition

14.

During a science class, Yamila asked her teacher what the prefix 'sub' means in words like 'submarine'. What does 'sub' mean?

a)

below

b)

ship

c)

skin

d)

fat

15.

During a science class, Grayson and Yamila are discussing how the body regulates various functions. Grayson asks, "What do endocrine glands secrete?"

a)

Hormones

b)

Neurotransmitters

c)

A wide range of chemical substances

16.

During a biology class, Yamila and Grayson are discussing organs that produce secretions called hormones. What is such an organ known as?

a)

chemical

b)

gland

c)

hormone

d)

duct

17.

During a biology class, Aisjah and Grayson are discussing which organ produces insulin. Insulin is a hormone produced by the ___________________.

a)

liver

b)

bladder

c)

pancreas

d)

heart

18.

Grayson noticed that his friend Ricky was feeling tired and thirsty more often. After visiting the doctor, Ricky learned that his body's ability to produce or respond to the hormone insulin was impaired, causing an increase in blood sugar. What is the name of this disease?

a)

diabetes

b)

ulcers

c)

asthma

d)

bronchitis

19.

During a science class, Aisjah and Ricky are discussing how the body controls its activities. What is the function of the endocrine system?

a)

to filter and eliminate the waste from the blood

b)

to secrete hormones into the bloodstream to regulate body activities

c)

to provide structure and support for the body

d)

to defend the body against pathogens

20.

Ricky has been feeling tired and has noticed that he is gaining weight even though his eating habits haven't changed. His doctor tells him that this is due to the underproduction of a hormone produced in the thyroid, which decreases metabolism. What is the name of this illness?

a)

diabetes 1

b)

hyperthyroidism

c)

hypothyroidism

d)

diabetes 2

21.

During a science class, Aisjah and Grayson are discussing how the body protects itself from harmful invaders like bacteria and viruses. What is the function of the immune system?

a)

to produce hormones that regulate the body's activities

b)

to defend our body by attacking pathogens

c)

to help support and provide structure to the body

d)

to filter waste in the bloodstream

22.

During a biology class, Ricky and Yamila are discussing the structure of the skin. Ricky asks Yamila if the epidermis is vascularized. Is Ricky correct?

a)

True

b)

False

23.

During a biology class, Ricky and Anastasia are discussing the endocrine system. Which of the following statements about the endocrine system is true?

a)

Endocrine glands are ductless glands that secrete their hormone into the bloodstream.

b)

Endocrine glands respond quickly to stimuli.

c)

The endocrine system exerts short-lived effects.

d)

The endocrine system adapts quickly to continual stimulation.

24.

During a biology class, Yamila and Grayson are discussing which hormone triggers the development of male sexual characteristics. Which hormone is responsible for this?

a)

Androgen

b)

Testosterone

c)

Aldosterone

d)

Cortitropin

25.

Grayson and Aisjah are playing outside on a hot day. Their bodies work to keep their internal conditions stable, even though the temperature around them changes. What is this process called?

a)

excretion

b)

homeostasis

c)

metabolism

d)

respiration

26.

During a science experiment, Yamila and Ricky are learning about how the body gets rid of waste. Which waste product is excreted by the skin?

a)

carbon dioxide

b)

oxygen

c)

heat

d)

urine

27.

During a science class, Aisjah and Ricky learned about special tissues in the body that create and release hormones. What are these tissues called?

a)

glands

b)

antibodies

c)

skin

d)

kidneys

28.

During a biology class, Anastasia and Ricky are learning about glands in the human body. Their teacher asks them which gland found in the neck plays a role in metabolism.

a)

thyroid gland

b)

adrenal gland

c)

pineal gland

d)

pancreas

29.

During a biology class, Anastasia and Ricky are discussing an organ that is part of both the digestive and endocrine systems. This organ regulates blood sugar with insulin and glucagon. Which organ are they talking about?

a)

thyroid gland

b)

pancreas

c)

thymus

d)

hypothalamus

30.

During a biology class, Ricky and Yamila are learning about glands in the human body. Their teacher asks, "Which glands sit on top of the kidneys and make adrenaline?"

a)

pineal glands

b)

pancreas

c)

adrenal glands

d)

thyroid glands

31.

During a health class, Aisjah and Ricky are discussing causes of diabetes mellitus type 2. They learn that it is caused by eating too much __________.

a)

carbohydrate (sugar)

b)

protein

c)

saturated fat

d)

cholesterol

32.

During a biology class, Aisjah and Grayson are discussing diabetes mellitus type 1. They learn that this condition occurs when the body loses the ability to make what hormone?

a)

estrogen

b)

testosterone

c)

glucagon

d)

insulin

33.

Ricky was reading about different medical conditions in his biology class. He came across a term for inflammation of the pancreas. What is the medical term for this condition?

a)

apendicitis

b)

cystitis

c)

encephalitis

d)

pancreatitis

34.

Ricky and Yamila are studying medical terminology. They come across a condition involving the excessive secretion of sex glands. What is the medical term for this condition?

a)

hyperinsulinism

b)

hypothyroidism

c)

hypergonadism

d)

apendectomy

35.

Grayson is studying surgical procedures and comes across a case where a patient needs surgical excision of the adrenal gland. What is this procedure called?

a)

thyroidectomy

b)

adenalectomy

c)

apendectomy

d)

lobectomy

36.

Grayson noticed that his hands and feet have become larger over time. What condition could this indicate?

a)

hyperthyroidism

b)

acromegaly

c)

splenomegaly

d)

hirsutism

37.

Grayson is studying for his medical exams and comes across a question: What is the medical term for the surgical excision of the thyroid gland?

a)

thyroidectomy

b)

adrenalectomy

c)

adenoma

d)

progeria

38.

Yamila noticed that she was feeling unusually tired and cold. After visiting her doctor, she learned that her thyroid gland was not producing enough hormone. What is this condition called?

a)

hyperkalemia

b)

hypergonadism

c)

hypothyroidism

d)

hyperthyroidism

39.

Yamila is experiencing symptoms related to her hormones and wants to consult a specialist. What is the name of a specialist in endocrine system

a)

endocrinologist

b)

dermatologist

c)

cardiologist

d)

oncologist

40.

During a science class, Grayson noticed that his heart rate was much higher than usual. The teacher explained that the prefix hyper- is used in medical terms to describe something that is:

a)

deficient

b)

missing

c)

excessive

d)

without

41.

During a biology class, Aisjah and Grayson are discussing medical terms. If a doctor tells Grayson that his blood test shows hypoglycemia, what does the prefix hypo- indicate about his blood sugar levels?

a)

deficient

b)

normal

c)

excessive

d)

without

42.

Ricky has been feeling unusually thirsty all the time, which is one of the main symptoms of Diabetes Mellitus. What is the medical term for this excessive thirst?

a)

Hirsutism

b)

Nocturia

c)

Polydipsia

d)

Pancreatitis

43.

Yamila visits her doctor and learns she has Type 2 diabetes. The doctor explains that Type 2 diabetes is best described as

a)

a chronic condition where your body can't use insulin properly (insulin resistance) or make enough of it, leading to high blood suga

b)

self inflicted

c)

junvenile diabetes

44.

During a biology class, Grayson and Yamila are learning about medical terminology. Their teacher asks, "What does the suffix -Emia stand for?"

a)

out from

b)

type of dance

c)

having to do with blood

d)

excess

45.

During a biology class, Anastasia and Ricky are discussing medical terminology. Anastasia asks Ricky what the prefix 'Anti-' means in medical terms. What is the correct answer?

a)

away from

b)

without

c)

not

d)

against

46.

Ricky and Yamila are learning about medical terminology. Their teacher asks, "What does the suffix -crine mean?"

a)

to secrete

b)

to absorb

c)

to excrete

d)

to synthesize

47.

During biology class, Ricky and Yamila are learning about medical terminology. Their teacher writes gluc/o on the board and asks what it means. What is the correct answer?

a)

glucose, sugar, sweet

b)

protein, enzyme, catalyst

c)

lipid, fat, oil

d)

vitamin, mineral, nutrient

48.

During a biology class, Yamila and Grayson are learning about medical terminology. Their teacher asks, "What does the term pancreat/o refer to?"

a)

liver

b)

pancreas

c)

kidney

d)

spleen

49.

During a routine health check, Anastasia's blood test showed above normal sugar/glucose levels. What is this condition called?

a)

hyperkalemia

b)

hyperglycemia

c)

hypernatremia

d)

hyperuremia

50.

During a biology class, Grayson and Yamila are discussing medical terminology. They come across the suffix -logy. What does -logy mean?

a)

state of

b)

dilation

c)

study of

d)

produces