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Bone Structure

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

which of the following is NOT a type of bone found in human body

a)

Long Bone

b)

Short Bone

c)

Thick Bone

2.

Which type of joint allows for the greatest range of motion?

a)

Hinge joint

b)

Ball and Socket Joint

c)

Pivot Joint

3.

Compact bone is made of concentric rings of osteocytes called __________.

a)

lacunae

b)

osteons

c)

canaliculi

4.
  • The osteocytes of bone are arranged in concentric rings called __________.

a)
  • lamellae

b)
  • lacunae

c)
  • osteons

5.
  • Osteocytes are stationary cells that sit in depressions in the lamellae. These depressions are called __________.

a)
  • lacunae

b)
  • central canals

c)
  • osteons

6.
  • Since osteocytes are stationary cells, they have to receive their nutrients via the __________.

a)
  • lacunae

b)
  • canaliculi

c)
  • trabeculae

7.
  • The ends of long bones are called the __________.

a)
  • epiphyses

b)
  • diaphyses

c)
  • metaphyses

8.
  • Which of the following is the growing line or growth zone or growth plate of the long bones?

a)
  • epiphysis

b)
  • diaphysis

c)
  • metaphysis

9.
  • There is a membrane that surrounds the outer covering of bones. This membrane consists of special cells called osteoblasts, osteoclasts, and osteoprogenitor cells. What is the name of the membrane?

a)
  • articular cartilage

b)
  • endosteum

c)
  • periosteum

10.
  • When a bone is injured, the __________ cells from the periosteum will repair the bone or rebuild the bone.

a)
  • osteoblast

b)
  • osteoclast

c)
  • osteocytes

11.
  • The long bones of our body, such as the humerus and femur, are made of compact bone, periosteum, and endosteum. Which of the following represents those bone components in proper sequence going from internal to external?

a)
  • endosteum, compact bone, and periosteum

b)
  • endosteum, periosteum, compact bone

c)
  • periosteum, compact bone, periosteum

12.
  • When a bone is broken, it must repair itself. The broken bone stimulates osteoblast cells to become osteocytes. Where are the osteoblast cells located?

a)
  • in the bone marrow

b)
  • in the periosteum

c)
  • in the compact bone area

13.
  • Ligaments connect one bone to another and tendons connect a muscle to a bone. Ligaments and tendons connect to which part of bone material?

a)
  • endosteum

b)
  • epiphysis

c)
  • periosteum

14.
  • Bones store calcium ions. There are times when other parts of the body need calcium ions for chemical reactions (metabolism) to occur. The bones can supply those calcium ions by allowing calcium ions to leave the bones and enter into the bloodstream. The cells that induce this absorption of calcium ions into the bloodstream are the “bone destroying cells” called __________.

a)
  • osteoblasts

b)
  • osteoclasts

c)
  • osteocytes

15.
  • Articular cartilage is found __________.

a)
  • at the ends of the epiphysis

b)
  • on the outside of the diaphysis

c)
  • within the epiphyseal plate

16.

Which of the following is found on the anterior surface of the humerus?

a)

deltoid tuberosity

b)

radial fossa

c)

greater tubercle

d)

medial epicondyle

17.

Which of these does not belong to the distal row of carpal bones?

a)

pisiform

b)

trapezoid

c)

trapezium

d)

capitate

18.

The male skeleton, as compared to the female skeleton,

a)

has heavier bones

b)

has rougher, larger tuberosities and ridges

c)

has a heart-shaped pelvic inlet

d)

All of these choices

19.

Which of the following is not a tarsal bone?

a)

navicular

b)

hamate

c)

cuboid

d)

cuneiform

20.

which type of bone cell is responsible for breaking down and resorbing bone tissue

a)

chondrocytes

b)

Osteoscytes

c)

Osteoclast