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7E-HUMAN BODY SYSTEM PART 1 REVIEW

Total questions: 110

Worksheet time: 1hrs 4mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The basic unit of structure and function for the body.
a)
cell
b)
atom
c)
organelle
d)
nucleus
2.

A structure made up of different types of tissue and performs a specific function in the body.

a)

cells

b)

tissue

c)

organ

d)

organ system

3.

Groups of specialized cells working together to perform the same function.

a)

tissue

b)

organelle

c)

mass

d)

tendon

4.

Which of the following is the correct order of organization in living things from least organized to most organized?

a)

a. Organism, cell, tissue, organ, organ system

b)

a. Organ system, organ, tissue, cell, organism

c)

a. Cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism

d)

a. Cell, organ, tissue, organ, organism, organ system

5.
When a group of organs work together to perform a particular function they create a/an
a)
organ system
b)
organism
c)
tissue
d)
organ
6.
This is a example of ........
a)
cell
b)
organ system
c)
organ
d)
tissue
7.
This is a example of ........
a)
organ
b)
organ system
c)
tissue
d)
cell
8.
This is a example of ........
a)
cell
b)
tissue
c)
organ 
d)
organ system
9.

How does an organ system differ from an organ?

a)

An organ system is more complex and contains several organs

b)

An organ system is not made up of cells like an organ is.

c)

An organ system is only found in very large organisms.

d)

An organ system is just one part of an organ.

10.

Which sequence describes the levels of organization from MOST organized to LEAST organized?

a)

Organism, Organ, Tissue, Cell

b)

Cell, Tissue, Organ, Organ System, Organism

c)

Cell, Organ, Tissue, Organ System

d)

Organism, Organ System, Organ, Tissue, Cell

11.

What is the purpose of the respiratory system?

a)

takes in oxygen and release carbon dioxide

b)

takes in carbon dioxide and releases oxygen

c)

takes in nitrogen and releases carbon dioxide

d)

takes in oxygen and releases nitrogen

12.

Where does oxygen initially enter into the body?

a)

nose and mouth

b)

eyes

c)

brain

d)

throat

13.

This area warms, moisturizes, and filters air before going to the lungs. What is it?

a)

nasal cavity

b)

nose

c)

mouth

d)

trachea

14.

What is the formal name for your throat area?

a)

pharynx

b)

larynx

c)

throat

d)

esophagus

15.

Where are your vocal chords housed and what is this area called?

a)

pharynx

b)

larynx

c)

throat

d)

trachea

16.

Your windpipe is also called the...

a)

trachea

b)

larynx

c)

pharynx

d)

esophagus

17.

What are the two branches called that branch off from your trachea and into your lungs?

a)

bronchus (bronchi)

b)

alveoli

c)

lungs

d)

trachea

18.

What are the smaller branches of the bronchi called?

a)

bronchioles

b)

alveoli

c)

ravioli

d)

lungs

19.

These tiny grape-like air sacs is where the gas exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide happen in the lungs. What is it?

a)

alveoli

b)

lungs

c)

ravioli

d)

bronchioles

20.

The elastic sponge-like organs are where gas exchange occurs.

a)

lungs

b)

alveoli

c)

ravioli

d)

trachea

21.

This condition occurs when the airway is narrowed due to inflammation of the bronchi. Which condition is this?

a)

alveoli

b)

asthma

c)

lung cancer

d)

emphysema

22.

What do humans need to breathe in from the air?

a)

oxygen

b)

nitrogen

c)

carbon dioxide

d)

ammonia

23.

What gas do plants take in that animal/humans breathe out?

a)

carbon dioxide

b)

oxygen

c)

nitrogen

d)

phosphorus

24.

What happens during pneumonia?

a)

the alveoli fill with fluid making it harder to breathe

b)

a blockage in the brain prevents blood from being delivered

c)

the heart stops beating

d)

the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in one or both lungs

25.

What is the function of the diaphragm?

a)

the muscle that contracts and relaxes when you breathe

b)

the muscle that regulates your heart beat

c)

no function

26.

Amylase in saliva changes starch into...

a)

sugar

b)

waste

c)

stomach acid

d)

chyme

27.

Which of these is NOT a function of the digestive system?

a)

breaks down food

b)

absorbs nutrients

c)

eliminates waste

d)

takes oxygen to body cells

28.

The process by which nutrient molecules pass through the wall of your digestive system into your blood.

a)

absorption

b)

digestion

c)

peristalsis

d)

villi

29.

moves food from the mouth to the stomach

a)

esophagus

b)

small intestine

c)

large intestine

d)

pancreas

30.

absorbs water

a)

small intestine

b)

stomach

c)

villi

d)

large intestine

31.

produces enzymes that break down food

a)

liver

b)

pancreas

c)

gall bladder

d)

stomach

32.

The pancreas, liver, and gallbladder are known as...

a)

accessory organs

b)

the digestive tract

c)

acid makers

d)

digestion helpers

33.

waves of muscular contractions that move food through the digestive tract.

a)

digestion

b)

absorption

c)

peristalsis

d)

villi

34.

Which organ produces bile that breaks down food?

a)

pancreas

b)

liver

c)

gall bladder

d)

stomach

35.

Which organ stores bile?

a)

gall bladder

b)

villi

c)

pancreas

d)

liver

36.

chemical digestion happens here

a)

stomach

b)

liver

c)

pancreas

d)

large intestine

37.

mechanical digestion happens here

a)

stomach

b)

liver

c)

esophagus

d)

pancreas

38.
What is the process carried out in the EXCRETORY SYSTEM?
a)
The urina
b)
The waste
c)
The skin
d)
The heart
39.
Main organs and their functions?
a)
The ureter,the kidneys,the bladder,the prostrate and the Uretha
b)
The kidneys and the urethera
c)
The ureter,the kidneys,the bladder and the prostrate
d)
Living things
40.

What are the main functions of the excretory system?

a)

deliver oxygen to the body

b)

deliver nutrients to the body

c)

remove water and waste from the body

d)

remove disease from the body

41.

Which organs help to remove waste from the body?

a)

Lungs, stomach, bladder, and kidneys

b)

Lungs, heart, bones, and bladder

c)

Lungs, large intestine, bladder and kidneys

d)

Lungs, esophagus, bladder and kidneys

42.

Which organ(s) remove waste gases?

a)

Bladder and kidneys

b)

Lungs

c)

Large intestine

43.

Which organ(s) filter blood and store liquid waste?

a)

Bladder and kidneys

b)

Large Intestine

c)

Lungs

44.

Which organ(s) absorb excess water and store solid waste?

a)

Bladder and kidneys

b)

Large Intestine

c)

Lungs

45.

What is organ is #1?

a)

Kidney

b)

Stomach

c)

Bladder

d)

Heart

46.

What organ is #3?

a)

Kidney

b)

Stomach

c)

Bladder

d)

Heart

47.
How many kidneys do you have?
a)
1
b)
3
c)
5
d)
2
48.

True or False:

Kidneys filter waste from blood.

a)

True

b)

False

49.

I mix everything up with my acids

a)

stomach

b)

pancreas

c)

large intestine

50.

I am the largest organ inside the body

a)

stomach

b)

liver

c)

small intestine

51.

I look like a sleeping snake

a)

colon

b)

small intestine

c)

esophagus

52.

I am like a long slide

a)

esophagus

b)

small intestine

c)

large intestine

53.

What is the job of your excretory system?

a)

To bring oxygen into your body

b)

To pump blood around the body

c)

To break down food

d)

To remove waste from your body

54.

Which of the following is NOT part of your excretory system?

a)

Heart

b)

Lungs

c)

Kidneys

d)

Skin

55.

Blood is cleaned by which organs?

a)

Lungs

b)

Ribs

c)

Kidneys

d)

Intestines

56.

Why is your skin part of the excretory system?

a)

Sweating gets rid of salt and water

b)

Exhaling releases carbon dioxide

c)

Sweating gets rid of carbon dioxide

d)

The large intestine releases feces

57.

The job of your kidneys is to...

a)

Create feces

b)

Take carbon dioxide out of your blood

c)

Put oxygen into your blood

d)

Clean blood, sending waste to bladder

58.
What are the 3 types of muscle tissue?
a)
Thigh, Calf, & Shoulder
b)
Traps, Forearm, & Abs
c)
Hamstring, Biceps, & Triceps
d)
Smooth Muscle, Cardiac Muscle, & Skeletal Muscle
59.

Which muscle type is found in your stomach?

a)

Skeletal

b)

Smooth

c)

Cardiac

d)

Straight

60.
Which type of muscle is found in your heart?
a)
Skeletal
b)
Smooth
c)
Cardiac
d)
Straight
61.
When a muscle contracts, it _______
a)
gets longer
b)
gets shorter
c)
gets thinner
d)
grows hair
62.
Which types of muscle tissue are voluntary?
a)
Cardiac
b)
Skeletal
c)
Smooth
d)
Cardiac and Smooth
63.
Which muscles are involuntary?
a)
skeletal
b)
cardiac
c)
smooth
d)
smooth and cardiac
64.
Cardiac muscles are ONLY located in the heart
a)
TRUE
b)
FALSE
65.
Voluntary muscle is
a)
muscle that has to be told when to move
b)
muscle that moves automatically
c)
muscle that needs to be stretched regularly
d)
muscle that makes up the heart and stomach
66.
The cardiac muscle is 
a)
Voluntary 
b)
Involuntary 
67.
Skeletal muscles are attached to which of the following? 
a)
Bones and ligaments 
b)
Ligaments and tendons
c)
Tendons and bones
d)
Bones and fat 
68.
Tendons connect __________ to bone.
a)
Cartilage
b)
Bone
c)
Muscle
d)
Ligaments
69.

How many bones are in an adult body?

a)

600

b)

206

c)

300

d)

210

70.

Which is not a function of the skeletal system?

a)

shape and support

b)

movement

c)

protection

d)

gas exchange

71.

Name the center of your skeleton

a)

Pelvic girdle

b)

vertebral column

c)

patella

d)

femur

72.

Name the type of joint that have little or no movement.

a)

movable

b)

immovable

c)

Ball and Socket

d)

Hinge

73.

What makes up the vertebral column?

a)

tendons

b)

ligaments

c)

vertebrae

d)

cartilage

74.

What is a joint?

a)

The place where 2 or more bones meet.

b)

A thin membrane that covers the surface of bone.

c)

A band of tissue that hold bones together.

d)

Connective tissue

75.

Which is a movable joint?

a)

Pelvis

b)

sutures

c)

cranium

d)

arms

76.

Name the joint that is found in wrists and ankles.

a)

Ball and Socket Joint

b)

Hinge Joint

c)

Pivot Joint

d)

Gliding Joint

77.

Name the joint that makes up the elbows,knees, and fingers.

a)

Ball and Socket Joint

b)

Hinge joints

c)

Pivot Joint

d)

Gliding Joint

78.

Turning the head is example of a ______________ joint.

a)

Ball and Socket Joint

b)

Hinge Joint

c)

Pivot Joint

d)

Gliding Joint

79.

Legs and arms are examples of a __________________ joint.

a)

Ball and Socket Joint

b)

Hinge Joint

c)

Pivot Joint

d)

Gliding Joint

80.

Where is marrow found?

a)

In the cartilage

b)

In compact bone

c)

in spongy bone

d)

in the periosteum

81.

What is hard bone?

a)

Cartilage

b)

Tendon

c)

Spongy Bone

d)

Compact Bone

82.

A living bone's surface is covered with a tough, tight-fitting membrane called the _________________________.

a)

periosteum

b)

cartilage

c)

marrow

d)

compact bone

83.

What is the function of marrow?

a)

To make protein

b)

To make red blood cells and store fat.

c)

reduce friction

d)

to hold bones together

84.

What are the ends of bone covered with that helps reduce friction when two bones are rubbed together?

a)

periosteum

b)

ligament

c)

tendon

d)

cartilage

85.

A tough band of tissue that holds bones together at the joint are called a __________________________.

a)

tendon

b)

cartilage

c)

periosteum

d)

ligament

86.

Name the condition in which the bones become weak and break easily.

a)

Osteoarthritis

b)

Rheumatoid arthritis

c)

osteoporosis

d)

arthritis

87.

The functions are the skeletal system are

a)

To support the body, protect the organs, store calcium, and produce blood cells

b)

to regulate the composition of body fluids by removing metabolic wastes and retain the balance of water, salt, and other nutrients

c)

to regulate and maintain bodily functions by producing hormones and releasing them into the blood stream

d)

to enable the diffusion of oxygen into the bloodstream and the removal of carbon dioxide from the bloodstream

88.

What are the 2 organs in the skeletal system?

a)

muscles and joints

b)

joints and bones

c)

heart and lungs

d)

kidney and pancreas

89.

Where is new blood cells created?

a)

In the scapula

b)

In bone marrow, located inside the bone

c)

In the patella

d)

In bone marrow, located inside the muscle tissue

90.

What is cartilage?

a)

joints that connect bone to tissue

b)

Connective tissue that acts as balance for the body

c)

Connective tissue near joints that act as a shock absorber

d)

a piece of tissue that is attached to the scapula

91.

Where is cartilage, a connective tissue, located?

a)

Outside of the bone

b)

Around the muscle fibers

c)

In between bone and joints

d)

In between muscle and bone

92.

How many bones are in the adult human body?

a)

260

b)

280

c)

208

d)

206

93.

What are the joints in the skeletal system?

a)

Ball and socket, gliding, pivot, fused, hinge

b)

ball ad socket, screw, wrench, metatarsals

c)

ball and socket, gliding, immovable (fused) and juking

d)

None of the choices are correct

94.

identify the skeletal bone in the picture that is highlighted green and blue; also known as the breastbone

a)

clavilce

b)

Sternum

c)

Rib Cage

d)

verterbrae

95.

Identify the skeletal bone in the picture; has immovable (fused) joints

a)

ribs

b)

tibia

c)

femur

d)

cranium

96.

Identify the skeletal bone in the picture highlighted green

a)

fibula

b)

femur

c)

tibia

d)

phalanges

97.

Identify the skeletal bone in the picture highlighted blue

a)

mandible

b)

humerus

c)

cranium

d)

femur

98.

Identify the skeletal bone in the picture highlighted red that is the upper arm or forelimb, forming joints at the shoulder and the elbow

a)

ribs

b)

phalanges

c)

patella

d)

humerus

99.

Identify the skeletal bone in the picture highlighted in green; cartilage surrounds this bone to act as a shock absorber

a)

femur

b)

mandible

c)

humerus

d)

patella

100.

Identify the skeletal bone in the picture highlighted in red

a)

sternum

b)

ribs

c)

femur

d)

vertebrae

101.

Identify the skeletal bone in the picture highlighted in orange

a)

ribs

b)

mandible

c)

vertebrae

d)

humerus

102.

What bone makes up your fingers and your toes?

a)

phalanges

b)

tibia

c)

femur

d)

scapula

103.

What bone is also known as your shoulder blade?

a)

Sternum

b)

Scapula

c)

Thorax

d)

Vertebrae

104.

What bone is also known as your collar bone and links the sternum?

a)

scapula

b)

vertebrae

c)

humerus

d)

clavicle

105.
The shaft of the bone is also called the
a)
epiphysis
b)
diaphysis
c)
endosteum
d)
periosteum
106.
Which of these is a long bone?
a)
Femur
b)
Patella
c)
Scapula
d)
Carpal
107.
Which of these is an irregular bone(s)?
a)
Pelvis
b)
Humerus
c)
Phalanges
d)
Tarsals
108.
The ends of the long bone are anatomically referred to as the: 
a)
Epiphyseal plate 
b)
Medulary Cavity 
c)
Periosteum 
d)
Epiphysis 
109.
Spongy bone would primarily be found where in a bone?
a)
diaphysis
b)
epiphysis
c)
periosteum
d)
endosteum
110.

The sternum is an example of a _ bone.

a)

flat

b)

long

c)

sesamoid

d)

irregular

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