All the Ps in the Freeman study (SZ) were students or staff from

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The mean age for the Ps in Freeman (SZ) was [ ] years.

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The Freeman study set out to investigate whether Ps WITHOUT a mental illness would experience thoughts of [2 words] in virtual reality.

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The Ps in the Freeman study (VR and SZ) responded to an advertisement within the University College London. This is [ ] sampling.

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Ps in the Freeman study (VR and SZ) spent [ ] minutes in a virtual environment, a library scene.

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Ps in the Freeman study (VR and SZ) spent 5 minutes in a virtual environment, a [ ] scene.

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The Freeman study (VR and SZ) set out to investigate what cognitive or [ ] factors would predict the likelihood of experiencing persecutory ideation in VR.

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Ps in the Freeman study on VR and SZ were asked to explore the virtual environment and form an [ ] of the people in the room and what they may think of the P.

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Ps in the Freeman study on VR and SZ took 5 questionnaires, including the [3 words], a 53 item self-report measuring 9 different symptom dimensions, including interpersonal sensitivity.

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To allow for the possibility that the questionnaires after the VR experience may prime Ps for persecutory thoughts, half of the Ps also completed them [ ] the experience.

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Freeman (VR and SZ): [2 words] - a tendency to focus on feelings of personal inadequacy or inferiority and a feeling of marked discomfort during interactions with others

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Surprisingly, there was no significant correlation between persecutory thoughts in VR and [ ] score.

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Freeman ACTUALLY found higher levels of persecutory ideation in VR was significantly correlated with higher levels of [ ] and interpersonal sensitivity.

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A key conclusion of the Freeman study is that non-clinical participants DO [3 words] to VR characters.

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All the Ps in the Oruc study were from [ ] (country).

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The aim of the Oruc study was to investigate whether the genes encoding for certain [ ] receptors (5-HT2C) and transporters (5-HT) could be involved in susceptibility to bipolar disorder

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The aim of the Oruc study was to investigate whether the genes encoding for certain serotonin receptors (5-HT2C) and serotonin transporters (5-HT) could be involved in [ ] to bipolar disorder.

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The experimental group in the Oruc study about a genetic basis for bipolar disorder was [ ] unrelated patients with bipolar disorder.

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Data from the 42 patients with bipolar disorder was compared to that of [ ] Ps with no family psychiatric history, then matched in terms of age and sex.

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Both groups in Oruc underwent DNA testing for [ ] (variations) in the 5-HT2C and 5-HT genes (linked to certain serotonin receptors and transporters).

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The Ps in the Oruc sample ranged in age from [ ]-70.

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[ ] of the Ps in the Oruc experimental sample had a first-degree relative who had been diagnosed with a major affective disorder.

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Oruc: Ps with bipolar disorder were no more likely to show specific polymorphisms compared to the control group in the overall sample, but a significant association appeared when the data was analysed separately by [ ].

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Oruc: Serotonin as a neurotransmitter is understood to be sexually [ ], meaning there are differences in how it acts in men and women.

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The central conclusion of the Oruc study was: Polymorphisms in 5-HT and 5-HT2C may lead to increased risk of developing BPD in [ ] only.

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Generally, the Oruc study points to [ ], as it suggests an influence of genes, and we are not able to change our DNA.

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The Oruc study on genetic influences for bipolar disorder used a [2 words] design.

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BII phobia is especially hard to treat because of the common physiological response of [ ] when exposed to the stimulus - when people are unconscious they cannot do CBT.

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Treating phobias through CBT involves challenging [ ] thoughts and replacing them with more productive ones.

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The key point of ALL cognitive-behavioural therapy is that our emotions and behaviour both stem from our [ ], so changing those is key to getting better.

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The goal of applied muscle tension is to train Ps with blood phobia to increase their [2 words] on demand to prevent fainting.

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Chapman and DeLapp aim: To investigate whether BII phobia could be successfully treated using CBT and [3 words] therapy

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Chapman and DeLapp aim: To investigate whether BII phobia could be successfully treated using CBT and [3 words] therapy

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Chapman and DeLapp: "T" was a [ ]-year old white male diagnosed with BII phobia

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The research method of Chapman and DeLapp's study on treating phobias with CBT and AMT was [2 words]

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T underwent [ ] sessions of CBT and Applied Muscle Tension Therapy in the course of his treatment.

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As part of his CBT, T was educated about how common phobias are and created a fear [ ] which he worked through starting with the least threatening experience.

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Having his blood drawn was originally a [ ] on his SUDS (out of 100), but by the end of his therapy it had dropped to 0.

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One of the main problems with self-reports, especially in the context of phobia treatments, is that Ps may respond to a [2 words] bias and feel pressured to report that they have improved as a result of treatment.

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One of the main weaknesses of case studies is that their [ ] is limited, as the results cannot be replicated or checked for reliability because of the unique nature of each individual.

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One of the main weaknesses of case studies is that their generalisability is limited, as the results cannot be [ ]ed or checked for reliability because of the unique nature of each individual.

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A SUDS acknowledges that fear/anxiety in response to a phobic stimulus is [ ] to the individual and must be measured that way.

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Case studies are from the [ ] approach, which focuses on understanding individuals in their unique context rather than seeking general principles and patterns applicable to groups.

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A [ ] approach seeks to arrive at general principles and patterns applicable to groups.

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Lovell: The aim was to compare the [ ] of CBT carried out by telephone with CBT carried out face-to-face in the treatment of OCD.

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Lovell: The aim was to compare the effectiveness of CBT carried out by [ ] with CBT carried out face-to-face in the treatment of OCD.

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The goal of testing OCD (ERP) by telephone was to allows patients get therapy more [ ] and less expensively, reducing long waiting lists during which symptoms get more severe.

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Lovell: The telephone sessions to treat OCD were up to [ ] minutes each.

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Lovell: The face-to-face sessions to treat OCD were up to [ ] minutes each.

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Lovell: In general, telephone therapy makes treatment more [ ] for those with less money or severe symptoms that make travel difficult.

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Lovell: [ ] Ps, all diagnosed with OCD, aged between 16 and 65 and being treated at one of 2 outpatient UK clinics

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For the baseline measure, the Ps in Lovell were given the Y-BOCS twice, [ ] weeks apart.

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Treatment in the Lovell study (OCD) was considered clinically relevant if their Y-BOCS decreased by at least 2 [2 words].

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Difference in Y-BOCS score between two groups at 6 month check-in was [ ]

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The Lovell study is what's known as a non-[ ] study, meaning the telephone OCD was not expected to work less well than face-to-face.

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The variable most strongly associated with positive treatment response for OAs was a [ ].

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Clinically relevant treatment in the Grant study was defined as a [ ]% reduction in PG-YBOCS score.

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The effectiveness of the OA treatment in the Grant study was measured by the change in [ ] score.

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[ ]% of Ps received an active medication, in the Grant study of OAs.

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The Grant study actually combined the results of two studies, one on [ ], and one on naltrexone.

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Ps had to be on [ ] in order to be included in the Grant study on opiate antagonists.

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To be included in the Grant study, Ps had to score a 5 or higher on the [ ] Gambling Screener.

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The Grant sample was [ ] Ps with pathological gambling.

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The Grant study set out to identify the [ ] associated with treatment outcome in pathological gambling subjects receiving opiate antagonists

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The Grant key study investigated the factors that influenced the effectiveness of [ ] as treatment for pathological gambling.

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In Grant, [ ] Ps were more likely to respond to the placebo.

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Psychosocial functioning was assessed in the Grant study using the [ ] Scale.

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Opiate antagonists work be reducing the response of the [ ] centre in the brain (located in the striatum).

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Both groups in Oruc underwent DNA testing for [ ] (variations) in the 5-[ ] and 5-HT genes (linked to certain serotonin receptors and transporters).

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