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AGC Unit 3 EOC Review - Congress

Total questions: 67

Worksheet time: 54mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How many years is a Senate Term

a)

2

b)

4

c)

6

d)

8

2.

How many years is a Representative's Term?

a)

2

b)

4

c)

6

d)

8

3.

How many members total make up the Senate?

a)

435

b)

50

c)

100

d)

535

4.

How many members total make up the House of Representatives?

a)

435

b)

538

c)

100

d)

535

5.

How often could reapportionment occur?

a)

Every 2 years

b)

Every 4 years

c)

Every 8 years

d)

Every 10 years

6.

The part of the Constitution that describes the legislative branch is _________________-

a)

Preamble

b)

Article I

c)

Article II

d)

Amendments

7.
The main job of the legislative branch
a)
determine if laws are unconstitutional
b)
veto laws
c)
make laws
d)
approve laws made by the President
8.

How frequently does the Census happen?

a)

5 years

b)

10 years

c)

3 years

d)

1 year

9.

How is the number of members in the House of Representatives determined?

a)

Equality

b)

How big the state is

c)

The state's population

d)

The President picks

10.
After a bill is introduced in either the House or Senate, what is the next step?
a)
It goes to the President to be signed into law.
b)
It goes to the Standing Committee.
c)
It goes to the Conference Committee.
d)
It goes to the other chamber of Congress for a vote.
11.

Where can a bill be filibustered?

a)

The White House

b)

The House of Representatives

c)

The Senate

d)

The Wild West

12.

Which article of the US Constitution sets up the powers and responsibilities of the Legislative Branch?

a)

Article I

b)

Article II

c)

Article III

d)

Article IV

13.

What is the purpose of the Conference Committee?

a)

House and Senate members conference over whether killed bills should return to floor action

b)

It sets the parameters for floor debate on a bill in the House

c)

Members of the House and Senate come together to determine a compromise between the House and Senate versions of a bill

d)

Members determine whether or not a bill is worthy of floor action

14.

Every state has at least ___________ Representative

a)

0 - States with low population are not guaranteed their own Representative

b)

1

c)

2

d)

7

15.

Congress may override a presidential veto with a

a)

majority vote

b)

3/4 vote

c)

2/3 vote

d)

unanimous vote

16.

To run for senator, you must

a)

be at least 25 years old

b)

be at least 30 years old

c)

have been a US Citizen for fifteen years

d)

have a law degree

17.

A proposed law is called a _______________

a)

veto

b)

congress

c)

bill

d)

unconstitutional

18.

Who leads the Senate when the Vice President cannot be there?

a)

Speaker of the House

b)

Majority Whip

c)

Chief Justice

d)

President Pro Tempore

19.
States sometimes draw district boundaries to give one political party an advantage over the other, this is known as what ___________
a)
Realignment
b)
Cenusing
c)
The Caucus
d)
Gerrmandering
20.

What is a bicameral legislature?

a)
One House Legislature
b)
Two House Legislature
c)
One Party Legislature
d)
Two Party Legislature
21.
A _____________ happens when actions are taken by a senator or group of senators to prevent a bill from coming to a final vote. The usual tactic is to speak for a very long time.
a)
Flabergaster 
b)
Filibuster
c)
Filabustered
d)
Red
22.

a provision attached to a bill that bears little relationship to the bill’s main topic

a)

petition

b)

concurrent

c)

quorum

d)
rider
23.

Congressional action used in certain unusual circumstances that follows the same procedures as a bill and has the force of law if passed by both houses and signed by the president

a)
Solo Resolution
b)
Joint Resolution
c)
Unified Resolution
d)
Individual Resolution
24.

Congressional actions without the force of law that are passed by both houses to address matters that affect the operations of both chambers

a)

rider

b)

conference

c)

concurrent resolution

d)

joint resolution

25.

a document that a majority of House members sign to force a bill out of committee

a)
Discharge petition
b)
Committee petition
c)
Majority request
d)
Bill resolution
26.

when all House members become members of a single committee to allow the House to function when many members are at hearings or are otherwise absent

a)
Committee of the Whole
b)
Committee of the Half
c)
Committee of the Few
d)
Committee of the Many
27.
  1. the minimum number of members of an assembly or society that must be present at any of its meetings to make the proceedings of that meeting valid.

a)
plurality
b)
quorum
c)
minority
d)
majority
28.

a committee formed when the House and Senate must reconcile different versions of the same bill

a)
a negotiation committee
b)
a compromise committee
c)
a debate committee
d)
a conference committee
29.

an indirect veto that takes place when the president does not sign a bill within 10 days, during which time Congress adjourns

a)
Signature veto
b)
Direct veto
c)
Congressional veto
d)
Pocket veto
30.

Imagine a new healthcare bill is being proposed in the House of Representatives. What is the role of the Rules Committee in this context?

a)

To vote on the final passage of the healthcare bill

b)

To introduce the healthcare bill

c)

To decide when and how the healthcare bill is debated on the floor

d)

To draft the healthcare bill

31.

Imagine the President receives a bill regarding environmental protection. If the President does nothing with this bill for 10 days while Congress is in session, what happens?

a)

The bill is returned to Congress

b)

The bill becomes law

c)

The bill is vetoed

d)

The bill is automatically discarded

32.

During the development of a new environmental policy, what can happen to the bill in the committee stage?

a)

It can be amended

b)

It can be tabled

c)

It can be passed

d)

All of the above

33.
A bill can be introduced in the the Senate by a/an __.
a)
president
b)
senator
c)
chief justice
d)
lobbyist
34.
Powers specifically listed in the U.S. Constitution are called -
a)
expressed powers
b)
implied powers
c)
concurrent powers
d)
reserved powers
35.
Ideas for bills can come from:
a)
The President
b)
Congressmen
c)
Individuals and Interest Groups
d)
All of the Above
36.
After a bill passes the first house it goes to the second house, what happens to it there?
a)
They sign it into law
b)
It goes through the same steps as it did in the first house
c)
They veto it
d)
It is edited by an editor
37.

Membership in committees is determined by ___ and expertise.

a)

Age

b)

Political Appointment

c)

Seniority

d)

Geographic Location

38.

Which committee is often called the traffic cop of the House of Reps?

a)

conference committee

b)

rules committee

c)

debate committee

d)

filibuster committee

39.

The majority of work for Congress takes place in ___

a)

within congressional districts

b)

in conference committees

c)

On the Senate and House floor

d)

In standing committees

40.

What is the main reason Congress creates committees?

a)

divide the overwhelming congressional workload

b)

educate new members

c)

override presidential vetoes

d)

determine leadership positions

41.

What do we call permanent panels that report on policy issues in both houses?

a)

Select Committees

b)

Conference committees

c)

Standing Committees

d)

Join committees

42.

Committees in Congress are created and organized by ___.

a)

seniority

b)

political party

c)

subject matter

d)

financial cost

43.

Which measure ends a filibuster by limiting debate in the Senate?

a)
Cloture
b)
Filibuster
c)
UCA
d)
No correct option is given
44.
What are complex, highly detailed legislative proposals covering one or more subjects or programs?
a)
Omnibus bills
b)
Omnibus resolutions
c)
Vetoed bills
d)
Court orders
45.
What does UCA mean and which chamber uses them?
a)
Unanimous Consent Agreement, Senate
b)
Unanimous Consent Agreement, House
c)
Unity Coalition Amendment, Senate
d)
Underwriting Conference Association, House
46.

Who has the power of the purse, meaning they set the budget and control the money?

a)

The President

b)

The Senate

c)

Congress

d)

The Supreme Court

47.

What is required for the House to impeach a sitting official?

a)

A) A 2/3 majority vote

b)

B) A simple majority vote

c)

C) Unanimous consent

d)

D) A presidential approval

48.

What does "Log rolling" refer to in the legislative process, as discussed in the group project by Francheska and Cole?

a)

The process of printing the bill for distribution.

b)

The act of physically moving the bill to the voting chamber.

c)

Convincing fellow politicians to vote with you on your bill and promise to return the favor.

d)

Removing all amendments from a bill before it is passed.

49.

Revenue bills . . .

a)

must begin in the House of Representatives

b)

must begin in the Senate

c)

can begin in either the House or the Senate

d)

can only be introduced by the president

50.

Who determines which House committee receives which bill?

a)

Vice President

b)

Party Whip

c)

House Minority Leader

d)

Speaker of the House

51.

For a bill to become a law, it must...

a)

receive a majority vote in both chambers and then be signed by the president

b)

receive a majority vote in the house and then be signed by the president

c)

receive a majority vote in the senate and then be signed by the president

52.

The presiding officer in the House of Representatives

a)

Vice President

b)

Minority leader

c)

Majority leader

d)

Speaker of the House

53.

The presiding officer in the Senate

a)

Vice President

b)

Majority leader

c)

Minority leader

d)

Speaker of the House

54.

the upper house of Congress; membership is equal among states

a)

President

b)

House of Representative

c)

Congress

d)

Senate

55.

Which chamber of Congress is elected based on population?

a)

Senate

b)

House of Representatives

c)

The President

56.
Powers used to carry out expressed powers which are NOT listed in the U.S. Constitution are known as
a)
reserved powers
b)
shared powers
c)
implied powers
d)
expressed powers
57.

The people represented by members of a law-making body are called...

a)

Constituents

b)

Filibuster

c)

Congress

d)

Committees

58.

A person who tries to influence members of Congress to pass certain laws are called...

a)

Filibuster

b)

Committees

c)

Lobbyists

d)

Gerrymandering

59.

In 36 states, who usually draws district boundaries?

a)

The House of Representatives

b)

The Senate

c)

The Supreme Court

d)

State legislatures

60.

The process of drawing congressional districts to the advantage of a political party is called

a)

incumbent advantage

b)

reapportionment

c)

gerrymandering

d)

censure

61.

Which Supreme Court decision allows for judicial oversight of redistricting by state legislatures?

a)

Marbury v. Madison

b)

Westbury v. Sanders

c)

Baker v. Carr

d)

Miranda v. Arizona

62.

Which house of Congress has the sole power of impeachment?

a)

Only the Supreme Court

b)

Both houses

c)

Senate

d)

House of Representatives

63.

The landmark Supreme Court cases Baker v. Carr and Wesberry v. Sanders resulted in

a)

desegregation of schools

b)

one person, one vote

c)

gerrymandering

d)

two term limit for Congress

64.

Which part of the Connecticut (Great) Compromise benefited states with large populations?

a)

Proportional representation in the House of Representatives

b)

Equal representation in the Senate

c)

No representation

d)

Direct election of Senators

65.

Which Amendment provides for the direct election of Senators?

a)

17th Amendment

b)

19th Amendment

c)

16th Amendment

d)

20th Amendment

66.

Which landmark Supreme Court expanded Congress's powers to include implied powers?

a)

Wesberry v. Sanders

b)

Gibbons v. Ogden

c)

Marbury v. Madison

d)

McCulloch v. Maryland

67.

In which landmark Supreme Court case did the Court rule Congress has the sole power to regulate interstate commerce?

a)

Gibbons v. Ogden

b)

McCulloch v. Maryland

c)

Marbury v. Madison

d)

Brown v. Board of Education