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REVIEW - Tectonic Plate Theory - Chapter 4

Total questions: 73

Worksheet time: 1hrs 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What are the two kinds of crust that the Earth has?
a)
Oceanic and Crustatious Crust
b)
Oceanic and Continental Crust
c)
Optic and Continental Crust
2.
Which layer of Earth would have the greatest density?
a)
upper mantle
b)
lower mantle
c)
inner core
d)
outer core
3.
Which layer of Earth is characterized by rock that is plastic, or soft enough to flow?
a)

asthenosphere - inner mantle

b)
crust
c)

lithosphere - outer mantle & crust

d)
inner core
4.
4. What layer is the hottest?
a)
Core
b)
Crust
c)
Mantle
5.
5. Which layer is the thickest?
a)
Core
b)
Crust
c)
Mantle
6.
Which layer of Earth is the thinnest? 
a)
Crust
b)
Mantle
c)
Inner Core
d)
Outer Core
7.
Which sublayer is made up of the crust and upper mantle?
a)
Inner Core
b)
Outer Core
c)
Lithosphere
d)
Asthenosphere
8.
This is the outermost, rigid layer of the Earth, made up of two parts, is divided into pieces call tectonic plates.
a)
Inner Core
b)
Asthensophere
c)
Lithosphere
d)
Outer Core
9.
Is the outer core a liquid or solid?
a)
liquid
b)
solid
10.
Temperature _____________________ as you go deeper into the earth.
a)
increases
b)
decreases
c)
goes up and down depending on the layer
d)
stays the same
11.
Pressure ______________________ as you go deeper into the Earth
a)
increases
b)
decreases 
c)
goes up or down depending on the layer
d)
stays the same
12.

in addition to the liquid core, which layer contains convection currents?

a)

outer core

b)

inner core

c)

mantle

d)

lithosphere

13.

Oceanic crust is more dense than continental crust.

a)

true

b)

false

14.
It is possible to drill through the crust.
a)
Sure, they have already done it.
b)
Yeah, they will get it done soon.
c)
No way, it would make the world explode
d)

Nah, we've only drilled a little bit, like 1/5th of the way through.

15.
The INNER core is solid because of it's intensely high ________.
a)
Pressure
b)
Temperature
16.
What is the definition of CONDUCTION?
a)
When heat is transferred from objects like rays of light or electromagnetically.
b)
a  hot liquid or air that  expands, becomes less dense, and rises or becomes more dense, and sinks.
c)
When heat transfers from objects that are touching.
d)
When heat transfers through the heater or AC in your house.
17.
Warm air rises and the cool air sinks demonstrates this type of heat transfer. 
a)
conduction
b)
convection
c)
radiation
d)
Insolation 
18.
Ironing a shirt is an example of...
a)
condensation
b)
conduction
c)
convection
d)
radiation
19.
A group of friends gather around a fire to stay warm.
a)
conduction
b)
convection
c)
radiation
20.
The way the heat is moving from the hot coffee is called...
a)
convection
b)
radiation
c)
insulation
d)
conduction
21.
Hot coffee is stirred with a spoon; the spoon gets hot due to
a)
conduction
b)
convection
c)
radiation
22.
In a swimming pool, water near the surface is slightly warmer. The warm water rises because of
a)
conduction
b)
convection
c)
radiation
23.
The sun shines down on this family as the play on the beach.
a)
conduction
b)
convection
c)
radiation
24.
In heat transfer, heat always flows from the _______________ substance to the _______________ substance.
a)
Hotter to colder
b)
Colder to hotter
c)
Hotter to hotter
d)
Colder to colder
25.
What is the definition of CONVECTION
a)
When heat transfers through waves.
b)
When heat transfers from objects that are touching.
c)
a  hot liquid or air that  expands, becomes less dense, and rises or becomes more dense, and sinks.
d)
Heat traveling from the sun
26.
What kind of heat transfer happens when the sun is heating your body?
a)
Conduction
b)
Radiation
c)
Convection
d)
Density
27.
You get sunburned due to __________ from the sun.
a)
conduction
b)
convection
c)
radiation
28.
what is the meaning of convection?
a)
cold rises heat falls
b)
heat
c)
cold
d)
hot rises cold falls
29.
The transfer of heat by currents through liquids of gases is called
a)
Perspiration
b)
Radiation
c)
Conduction
d)
Convection
30.

A snowball in your hand is what heat transfer?

a)

Convection

b)

Conduction

c)

Law of Conservation of Energy

d)

Radiation

31.
Radiation= 
a)
physical contact
b)
warm air rising
c)

heat moving through empty space at light speed

d)
say what?
32.

Which of the following geologic events would most likely occur where two continental plates converge?

a)

tsunami

b)

earthquake

c)

mountain formation

33.

The interaction of tectonic plate boundaries is associated with which of the following events?

a)

hurricanes

b)

tornados

c)

earthquakes

34.

Where continental plates diverge, what landform will most likely result?

a)

rift valley

b)

river

c)

mountain

35.

Movement between the Pacific plate and the North American plate create the San Andreas Fault in California. What type of motion is occurring?

a)

convergent

b)

divergent

c)

transform

36.

The interaction of two plate boundaries can cause which of the following?

a)

hurricanes and tornadoes

b)

earthquakes and volcanoes

c)

high winds and drought

37.

An image of the relative motion at a tectonic plate boundary is provided. What event will occur at the boundary shown?

a)

mountain formation

b)

an earthquake

c)

volcanic island formation

38.

What event will most likely occur at a divergent plate boundary?

a)

the plates will form a mountain chain

b)

one plate will subduct under the other

c)

the plates will form a mid-ocean ridge

39.

Where two tectonic plates converge and move toward each other, which of the following is likely to result?

a)

mountain range

b)

rift valley

c)

arid desert

40.

The boundary between the Pacific Plate and the Australian Plate is a transform boundary. What event is likely to occur at this boundary?

a)

mountain formation

b)

earthquakes

c)

volcanic eruptions

41.

When two tectonic plates converge, the land above sea level in this area often generates–

a)

mountain ranges

b)

landslides

c)

tsunamis

42.

A boundary formed when two plates move away from each other.

a)

convergent boundary

b)

divergent boundary

c)

transform boundary

43.

Mountains and __________ can be formed at convergent boundaries.

a)

volcanoes

b)

rift valleys

c)

mid-ocean ridges

44.

When plates move past each other, it can result in a volcanic eruption.

a)

true

b)

false

45.

Ridges can be formed by what type of plate boundary?

a)

transform

b)

convergent

c)

divergent

46.

This type of boundary is where plates move toward one another and collide. Such activity can result in the formation of __________.

a)

islands

b)

ridges

c)

rift valleys

47.

A boundary formed when two plates move past each other is called a transform boundary.

a)

true

b)

false

48.

A boundary formed when two plates collide.

a)

convergent

b)

divergent

c)

transform

49.

Describe the most likely relationship between these mountains and nearby tectonic plates.

a)

The mountains are probably formed by earthquakes

b)

The mountains are probably formed by the movement of glaciers

c)

The mountains are probably located near the edge of 2 tectonic plates.

d)

The mountains are probably formed by running water.

50.

Is there a pattern to the locations of earthquakes and volcanoes around the globe?

a)

No, earthquakes and volcanoes are random.

b)

Yes, earthquakes and volcanoes usually occur near the boundaries of tectonic plates.

c)

yes, earthquakes and volcanoes usually occur in the middle of tectonic plates.

d)

No, earthquakes and volcanoes usually occur under water.

51.

A map is provided that presents information on a certain region of the Earth. Based on the information on the map, at which location are mountains most likely to form?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

52.

A map is provided that shows the location of the Aleutian Islands in comparison to some of Earth’s tectonic plates is provided. Based on the information provided, which of the following is most likely a feature of the Aleutian Islands?

a)

The climate is getting older.

b)

They were formed by volcanic activity.

c)

These islands are the oldest on Earth.

Earthquakes do not occur there

53.

The Ring of Fire is an area where a large number of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur. What claim can be made about the Ring of Fire from this information?

a)

It is the only place on Earth where earthquakes can happen.

b)

The edges of the tectonic plates are moving in this area.

c)

It represents the areas where tectonic plates are the thickest.

d)

It has been getting larger since Earth first formed.

54.

Peru and Chile are part of South America, which sits on the South American tectonic plate. The Nazca plate is moving toward the South American plate. It is pushed downward, which causes it to slide under the South American plate. Based on this information, what feature could we expect to see off the coast of Peru and Chile?

a)

new Continent formation

b)

Poor fishing conditions

c)

Deep ocean trench

d)

Severe tropical storms

55.

A force caused the continents to drift apart over time. Once scientists figured out what that force was, the theory of plate tectonics was born! The image above shows what Geologists think the Earth looked like millions of years ago. What name was given to this land mass.

a)

Plate Tectonics

b)

Oceana

c)

Pangea

d)

North America

56.

Tectonic plates float on top of the ________

a)

Crust

b)

Mantle

c)

Inner Core

d)

Outer Core

57.

We live in an area without many earthquakes because _____

a)

We live near a major fault line

b)

We live near the boundary of 2 tectonic plates

c)

We live near the middle of the North American Plate

d)

We live near the Pacific Plate

58.

In some areas of the world, like California and Japan, earthquakes are a common occurrence. How can this best be explained?

a)

The strong ocean currents are undermining both areas causing earthquakes.

b)

Both areas are located near the edge of the Pacific Ocean, the unstable sand causes earthquakes.

c)

Both areas are subjected to strong ocean wind and waves that causes earthquakes.

d)

Both areas are on the boundary of active plates, the motion of the plates causes earthquakes.

59.
Subduction zones occur on Earth where dense oceanic crust dives under more buoyant continental crust. These boundaries are characterized by a deep ocean trench next to a high continental mountain range, large numbers of earthquakes and volcanoes. All of this is further evidence for the
a)
big bang theory.
b)
theory of plate tectonics.
c)
origin of the species.
d)
theory of natural selection.
60.
There are three types of plate boundaries. Which choice is NOT a type of plate boundary?
a)
convergent
b)
thrust
c)
divergent
d)
transform
61.

Observe this diagram of a plate boundary. One statement BEST describes what is happening. It is that

a)

the oceanic crust is melting.

b)

the denser ceanic crust is subducting under the less dense oceanic crust

c)

volcanic islands are forming.

d)

the tectonic plates are moving away from each other.

62.

The map in the picture shows tectonic plate boundaries. This map would be useful in predicting the location of future

a)

droughts

b)

hurricanes

c)

earthquakes

d)

tornadoes

63.
What geological forces might be responsible for this range of mountains?
a)
diverging tectonic plates
b)
erosion of the land by the ocean
c)
converging tectonic plates
d)
deposition of sediments by the ocean
64.

Where would sea floor spreading most likely occur?

a)

At convergent boundaries (oceanic vs. oceanic)

b)

At convergent boundaries (oceanic vs. continental)

c)

At divergent plate boundaries (oceanic vs. oceanic)

d)

At transform plate boundaries

65.
Scientists hypothesize that a super continent existed 200 million years ago.  This continent is called
a)
America
b)
Super Earth
c)
Pangea
d)
Eurasia
66.

The San Andreas Fault in California is known as an active earthquake area. What type of

boundary is it?

a)

Converging

b)

Diverging

c)

Transform

d)

Sea Floor Spreading

67.

Who discovered the idea of continental drift?

a)

Alfredo

b)

Wegener

c)

Watson

d)

Wilder

68.

Which of these is evidence for continental drift?

a)

there are lots of animals in the world

b)

plants are everywhere

c)

continents can float on oceans

d)

rocks are the same on different continents

69.

Which of these is evidence for continental drift?

a)

there are lots of animals in the world

b)

the same fossils have been found on different continents

c)

continents can float on oceans

d)

rocks are everywhere

70.

Which of these is evidence for continental drift?

a)

warm climate fossils have been found on cold continents

b)

plants can be found on every continent

c)

continents can float on oceans

d)

rocks are everywhere

71.

The oldest seafloor can be found farthest from the oceanic ridge

a)

True

b)

False

72.

The newest seafloor can be found closest to the oceanic ridge

a)

True

b)

False

73.

The force behind seafloor spreading comes from water and magma

a)

True

b)

False