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BIOLOGY FINAL EXAM REVIEW

Total questions: 90

Worksheet time: 2hrs 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

ATTTGAGCC- Original

ATTGAGCC - Mutated

The example above is an example of a

a)

Insertion- Frameshift

b)

Deletion- Substitution

c)

Deletion -Frameshift

d)

All of the above

2.

Which type of mutation does the model demonstrate?

a)

Deletion

b)

Substitution

c)

Insertion

d)

Translocation

3.

A mutation is defined as:

a)

A change in the cell's structure

b)

Anything that changes in an embryo

c)

Any change in the physical features of a human

d)

A change in the DNA sequence

4.
Are all mutations bad?
a)
Yes
b)
No
5.

What is the gender of this person?

a)

Male

b)

Female

6.

Where does Translation occur?

a)

Nucleus

b)

Ribosome

c)

ER

d)

Chloroplast

7.

A string of nucleotides that contain the information to make a specific protein

a)

Ribose

b)

Amino Acids

c)

tRNA

d)

Gene

8.
In RNA, Uracil pairs with ______. 
a)
cytosine
b)
adenine
c)
guanine
d)
thymine
9.

​ ​ Put the following in order.

a)

DNA

b)

chromosome

c)
Gene
d)

Protein

e)

trait

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
10.

Put them in the correct order

a)

DNA

b)

Transcription

c)

RNA

d)

Translation

e)

Protein

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
11.

What is "A"?

a)

Nucleotide

b)

Deoxyribose Sugar

c)

Nitrogenous base

d)

Phosphate

12.

What is "B"?

a)

Nucleotide

b)

Deoxyribose Sugar

c)

Nitrogenous base

d)

Phosphate

13.

What is "C"?

a)

Nucleotide

b)

Deoxyribose Sugar

c)

Nitrogenous base

d)

Phosphate

14.

Which part does code for traits?

a)

Nucleotide

b)

Deoxyribose Sugar

c)

Nitrogenous base

d)

Phosphate

15.

What is the molecule in the image?

a)

Nucleotide

b)

Deoxyribose Sugar

c)

Nitrogenous base

d)

Phosphate

16.

What makes up the SIDES of a DNA ladder?

a)

nitrogen bases

b)

sugars & phosphates

c)

genes & chromosomes

d)

RNA

17.

What do the dotted lines between the nitrogenous bases (A,T,C,G) represent in the image provided?

a)

Covalent bonds

b)

Ionic bonds

c)

Peptide bonds

d)

Hydrogen bonds

18.
Question Image

Match the following CODONs with its corresponding Amino Acid

a)

GCA

1.

Ala

b)

AAC

2.

Asn

c)

AGC

3.

Ser

d)

GAA

4.

Glu

e)

CCC

5.

Pro

19.
What type of solution is this cell in?
a)
Isotonic
b)
Hypertonic
c)
Hypotonic
d)
diffused
20.
What type of solution is this cell in?
a)
Isotonic
b)
Hypertonic
c)
Hypotonic
d)
diffused
21.
What type of solution is this cell in?
a)
Isotonic
b)
Hypertonic
c)
Hypotonic
d)
diffused
22.
The picture is an example of...
a)
active transport
b)
passive transport
c)
diffusion
d)
osmosis
23.
The cellular process in which materials are moved across a membrane from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration is called
a)
Osmosis
b)
Simple Diffusion
c)
Active Transport
d)
Passive Transport 
24.
Which is the protein?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
25.
___________ allow cells to recognize each other and act like ID tags. 
a)
Carbohydrates 
b)
Proteins
c)
Phospholipids 
d)
Cholesterol
26.

The passage of a substance from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration

a)

Active Transport

b)

Diffusion

c)

Vesicular Transport

d)

Exocytosis

27.

Match the following

a)

Active Transport

1.

Uses ATP/energy, protein pump

b)

Osmosis

2.

movement of water, high to low

c)

Simple diffusion

3.

through cell membrane, high to low

d)

Facilitated Diffusion

4.

Protein channel, no energy, high to low

28.

Match the following

a)

1.

Active Transport

b)

2.

Simple Diffusion

c)

3.

Facilitated Diffusion

d)

4.

osmosis

29.
This picture represents what type of cell transport?
a)
endocytosis
b)
exocytosis
c)
osmosis
d)
passive transport
30.
This picture represents which type of cellular transport?
a)
passive transport
b)
endocytosis
c)
exocytosis
d)
osmosis
31.

Match the following monomer

a)

amino acids

1.

proteins

b)

fatty acids

2.

lipids

c)

saccharides

3.

carbohydrates

d)

nucleic acids

4.

nucleotides

e)

Carbohydrates

5.

starches & sugars

32.
To control what enters or leaves the cell is a function of _________.
a)
Cell Wall
b)
Cell Membrane
c)
Nucleus
d)
Mitochondria
33.

Match the following organelles

a)

Nucleus

1.

Contains the codes & information for protein synthesis

b)

Rough ER

2.

Transports the proteins

c)

Golgi

3.

Packages the proteins

d)

Mitochodrion

4.

Supplies ATP to all organelles

e)

Ribosomes

5.

Synthesizes the proteins

34.

Identify the true statements about the cell membrane

a)

bilayer

b)

flexible

c)

made of fat

d)

beautiful

e)

always working

35.

What type of transport uses a transport protein?

a)

Osmosis

b)

Facilitated diffusion

36.

Maintenance of a constant internal state in a changing environment

a)

Homeostasis

b)

Semi-permeable

c)

passive transport

d)

osmosis

37.

Allow only certain particles to cross into or out of the cell

a)

Homeostasis

b)

semi-permeable

c)

passive transport

d)

osmosis

38.

Plants and animal cells are examples of ___ cells

a)

prokaryotic cells

b)

eukaryotic cells

c)

both eukaryotic and prokaryotic

d)

neither

39.

Which type of cells has a chloroplast?

a)

Prokaryote

b)

Plant Cell

c)

Animal Cell

d)

Bacteria

40.

What is the most basic unit of life?

a)

The cell

b)

The atom

c)

A molecule

d)

Bacteria

41.

Enzymes are

a)

Lipids

b)

Protein

c)

Carbohydrates

d)

Nucleic Acids

42.

Letter B...

a)

active site

b)

enzyme

c)

substrate

d)

products

43.

Letter D...

a)

active site

b)

enzyme

c)

substrate

d)

products

44.

Letter c...

a)

active site

b)

enzyme

c)

substrate

d)

products

45.

What does evolution mean?

a)

There is a change in the genetic makeup of a population

b)

A change in the genetic makeup of an individual

c)

The growth of a new body part

d)

Happens when a person grows over time.

46.
This is a example of........ 
a)
organ system
b)
cells
c)
organ
d)
tissue
47.

Match the following

a)

Cells

1.

All living things are made of one or more

b)

DNA

2.

All living things have genetic material.

c)

Reproduce

3.

All living things have offspring

d)

Grow

4.

All living thing increase in size, develop and die

48.
Which of the following is the correct order of organization in living things from most basic (simple) to most complex?
a)
a.  Organism, cell, tissue, organ, organ system
b)
a.  Organ system, organ, tissue, cell, organism
c)
a.  Cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
d)
a.  Cell, organ, tissue, organ, organism, organ system
49.

Match the following pictures to their names:

a)
1.

Eukaryotic Cell

b)
2.

Prokaryotic Cell

c)
3.

Bacteriophage virus

d)
4.

Flu virus

50.

Edward Jenner invented the first modern ​ (a)   in 1796. Vaccines are substances that stimulate the production of ​ (b)   and provide immunity against a ​ (c)   .

Choose from the below words
vaccine
antibodies
disease
cell
51.

Viruses can only reproduce with the help of a ​ (a)   cell. This is another reason that viruses are not considered ​ (b)   things.

Choose from the below words
host
living
dead
52.

Which type of plant tropism response is shown in the video? Hint: Even though the plant is laying on its side, it starts growing up (away from the Earth's gravitational force).

a)

Phototropism

b)

Geotropism

c)

Thigmotropism

d)

Hydrotropism

53.

Which type of plant tropism response is shown in the video?

a)

Phototropism

b)

Geotropism

c)

Thigmotropism

d)

Hydrotropism

54.

Sunflowers turning towards the sun.

a)

Hydrotropism

b)

Phototropism

c)

Thigmotropism

d)

Geotropism

55.

The roots in this plant are exhibiting (showing)

a)

Hydrotropism & Geotropism

b)

Photoropism

c)

Only geotropism

d)

Thigmotropism & Phototropism

56.

Predator population lags behind prey population because......

a)

Increase in predators leads to decrease in prey

b)

Increase in predators leads to increase in prey

c)

Increase in predators leads to decrease in producers

d)

Increase in producers leads to increase in prey

57.

According to the graph, what is causing the deer population to decrease

a)

They got sick

b)

The wolf population is decreasing

c)

The wolf population increased

d)

They ran out of food

58.
a)
Stomata
b)
Leaves
c)
Roots
d)
Vascular tissue
59.
a)
Transpiration
b)
Absorption
c)
Transport
d)
Vascular tissue
60.
a)
Xylem
b)
Phloem
61.

Place them in the correct order from Smallest to Largest.

a)

Cell

b)

Tissue

c)

Organ

d)

Organ System

e)

Organism

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
62.
If there is 1000 Kcal available in the producers in trophic level 1, how much energy is available in the herbivores in trophic level 2?
a)
10 Kcal
b)
1 Kcal
c)
100 Kcal
d)
1000 Kcal
63.
The diagram represents a pyramid of energy in an ecosystem.  Which level would most likely contain members of the plant kingdom?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
64.

Match the following

a)

Decomposer

1.

This is an organism that breaks down and gains nutrients from dead organisms.

b)

Predator

2.

This is an animal that lives by preying on other animals.

c)

Producer

3.

This is an organism that supplies matter and energy, also known as an autotroph.

d)

Consumer

4.

This is an organism that relies on other organisms for its food and energy supply; heterotroph

e)

Parasite

5.

This is an organism which feeds on, but usually does not kill, a larger organism

65.
Question Image

Match the following

a)

Grass

1.

Primary producer

b)

Mouse

2.

Primary Consumer

c)

Snake

3.

Secondary Consumer

d)

Tertiary Consumer

4.

Hawk

66.

Match the following

a)

What type of succession is seen after a natural disaster such as a flood, tsunami, or fire as long as soil is present?

1.

secondary

b)

 Moss, lichen, and other organisms that begin to grow on bare rock in order to start a new community are called ________ species.

2.

pioneer

c)

Climax

3.

 A stable community with a mature forest  is known as a _______community.

d)

True

4.

 True or False: Biodiversity will help a species survive a variety of environmental conditions.

67.

Match the following

a)

Elephant

1.

Give an example of a population found in an African Savanna.

b)

Elephant, giraffe, lions, grass

2.

Give an example of a community found in the microbiome.  What about in the African Savanna?

c)

Mutualism, commensalism, parasitism

3.

What are three types of symbiosis?

d)

Mutualism

4.

What type of symbiotic relationship involves both species benefiting?

e)

What type of symbiotic relationship involves one species benefiting and one species being neither helped nor harmed?

5.

commensalism

68.

Match the following organisms with their place in the kelp forest food chain:

a)

1.

Producer

b)

2.

Primary Consumer

c)

3.

Tertiary Consumer

d)

4.

Apex Predator

e)

5.

Secondary Consumer

69.
This graph shows ....
a)
When one population inceases, the other decreases. 
b)
When one population decreases, the other inceases. 
c)
When one population increases, the other increases instantly. 
d)
When one population increases, the other increases shortly after. 
70.

Reorder the following from smallest to largest

a)

Organism

b)

Population

c)

Community

d)

Ecosystem

e)

Biosphere

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
71.

Which choice below shows the correct order of a food chain?

a)

sun -> rabbit -> tomato plant -. decomposer -> hawk

b)

tomato plant -> decomposer -> sun -> rabbit -> hawk

c)

sun -> tomato plant -> rabbit -> hawk -> decomposer

72.
_______are animals that eat only plants.
a)
herbivore
b)
carnivore
c)
omnivore
73.
_______ are animals that eat only animals (meat).
a)
herbivore
b)
omnivore
c)
carnivore
74.

Click the part of the flower that moves the pollen to ovules

A
B
C
D
E
F
75.

Click the part of the flower that makes pollen

A
B
C
D
E
F
76.

Click the pistil/ carpel

A
B
C
D
77.

What are the functions of the roots? (Select two answers)

a)

Absorbing Water and Minerals

b)

Attracting Insects

c)

Anchoring the Plant

d)

Performing Photosynthesis

e)

Making Nectar

78.

Where does Transcription occur

a)

Nucleus

b)

Ribosome

c)

ER

d)

Mitochondria

79.
What amino acid is represented by the codon UUA?
a)
Phenylalanine
b)
Tyrosine
c)
Leucine
d)
Stop codon
80.

What is an example of an organ?

a)

Pancreas

b)

Blood

c)

Insulin

d)

Knee

81.

The excretory system gets rid of:

a)

Nutrients

b)

Cartilage

c)

Waste

d)

Oxygen

82.

Which system consists of the skin, hair, and nails?

a)

Circulatory

b)

Respiratory

c)

Nervous

d)

Integumentary

83.

Which system is this?

a)

Integumentary

b)

Respiratory

c)

Nervous

d)

Digestive

84.

Match the organ system with its function

a)

Nervous System

1.

Controls the body

b)

Circulatory System

2.

Transports oxygen and nutrients through the body

c)

Muscular System

3.

Helps move the body

d)

Excretory System

4.

Removes waste

85.

Match the organ system with its function(s).

a)

Integumentary System

1.

Protects the body and helps control body temperature

b)

Skeletal System

2.

Provides support, protects organs, helps the body move

c)

Respiratory System

3.

Takes in oxygen and removes carbon dioxide

d)

Digestive System

4.

Breaks down food, absorbs nutrients, and removes waste

86.

Drag the images to match the labels

a)
1.

Cell

b)
2.

Tissue

c)
3.

Organ

d)
4.

Organ System

e)
5.

Organism

87.

Click the picture to read and answer the question

a)

F

b)

G

c)

H

d)

J

88.

Click the picture to read and answer the question

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

89.

Match the organ system with its function(s).

a)

Integumentary System

1.

Protects the body and helps control body temperature

b)

Skeletal System

2.

Provides support, protects organs, helps the body move

c)

Respiratory System

3.

Takes in oxygen and removes carbon dioxide

d)

Digestive System

4.

Breaks down food, absorbs nutrients, and removes waste

90.

A rabbit is running away from a fox.

Which organ systems (2) are mainly interacting in this scenario

a)

digestive

b)

nervous

c)

muscular

d)

respiratory

e)

skeletal

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