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Land Formation and Fossil Fuels

Total questions: 59

Worksheet time: 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Sand dunes are created when sand is moved and deposited by __________________.

a)

powerful ocean currents.

b)

lava flows.

c)

glaciers.

d)

strong, persistent winds.

2.

Deltas and Canyons are similar because both ____________.

a)

form high in the mountains

b)

form due to the action of moving water.

c)

form where sediments collect.

d)

form around volcanoes.

3.

Rivers create landforms as they move across the surface of the Earth. Rivers move as water flows from

a)

from east to west as the earth rotates around the sun.

b)

warmer temperatures to colder temperatures.

c)

high in the mountains, down to oceans and lakes.

d)

being pushed by strong winds.

4.

Which condition is necessary for dunes to be formed?

a)

frequent rains and abundant plant life.

b)

loose, sandy sediments and strong winds.

c)

earthquakes and volcanic eruptions

d)

strong ocean currents and large boulders.

5.

What is made of sediments deposited at the mouth of a river by moving water that slows down.

a)

island

b)

lake

c)

pond

d)

delta

6.

Students used a fan to blow piles of sand. This best models which of the following natural processes that create changes to the land?

a)

formation and movement of dunes

b)

carving out plains to create canyons

c)

deposition of sediments to form deltas

d)

weathering of rocks to make soil.

7.

A growing delta at the mouth of a river continues to grow because

a)

the river deposits new material on the delta.

b)

the river removes sediments from the delta.

c)

the river moves farther away from the delta.

d)

the river receives fresh water from the delta.

8.

Which forces create landforms such as deltas, dunes, and canyons?

a)

volcanic eruptions

b)

moving wind and water

c)

planetary movements

d)

earthquakes and landslides

9.

Which of the following landforms is the result of a river carving out land by erosion?

a)

mountain

b)

sand dune

c)

canyon

d)

delta

10.

A delta, the landform found at the mouth of a river, forms when

a)

water flowing down the mountain makes it taller.

b)

rushing water makes stones in the river smooth.

c)

the river deposits sediments as it slows.

d)

plants on the river bank cause erosion.

11.

The Grand Canyon is a steep-sided cut in Earth's surface that is 277 miles long and up to a mile deep. It was formed by the force of

a)

water

b)

ice

c)

wind

d)

all of these

12.

Glacier National Park in Montana contains U-shaped valleys where large glaciers scraped away rock and sediment from the side of mountains.

a)

These valleys were formed by the force of water.

b)

These valleys were formed by the force of ice.

c)

These valleys were formed by the force of wind.

d)

Wind, water and ice formed these valleys.

13.

Monahans Sandhills State Park in West Texas has dunes up to 70 feet high. These dunes were formed from the force of

a)

water

b)

ice

c)

wind

d)

all of these answers are correct

14.

The Mississippi River Delta on the southern coast of Louisiana has spread 15 to 50 miles into the Gulf of Mexico over the last 5,000 years because of the force of

a)

wind

b)

water

c)

ice

d)

none of these answers are correct

15.

A large pile of deposited and moved by wind is

a)

a sand dune

b)

a canyon

c)

erosion

d)

a delta

16.

What is moved when earth materials are deposited when a river enters an ocean?

a)

island

b)

canyon

c)

delta

d)

sand dune

17.

Weathering is

a)

Earth materials deposited when a river enters an ocean.

b)

a feature of the earth.

c)

a narrow opening in Earth created by the movement of wind and water.

d)

wind, water, or ice breaking apart sediments.

18.

What is a narrow opening in the Earth created by the movement of wind and water?

a)

a volcano

b)

an earthquake

c)

a canyon

d)

a delta

19.

The definition of landform is

a)

a feature of Earth.

b)

a narrow opening in Earth.

c)

a tall mountain caused by earthquakes.

d)

any body of water.

20.
The features of two groups of natural resources are listed here. • Fossil fuels are considered nonrenewable resources because of which feature?
a)
where they come from
b)
how they are produced
c)
how long they take to form
d)
how useful they are
21.
What is the process and agent that forms sand dunes?
a)
deposition by water
b)
weathering, erosion by water
c)
deposition by wind
d)
weathering, erosion by glacier
22.
What's the process and agent for the formation of a canyon?
a)
deposition by river water
b)
weathering, erosion by river water
c)
deposition by wind
d)
weathering, erosion by glacier
23.
What's the process and agent involved with the formation of a delta?
a)
deposition by glacier
b)
deposition by wind
c)
deposition by river wter
d)
deposition by ice
24.
Which of these is not an example of deposition?
a)
river dropping sediments to form a delta
b)
wind dropping sand to form sand dunes
c)
receding glacier leaving a hill of sediment called a moraine
d)
ice expanding and breaking a rock into smaller pieces
25.
Which statement is true about the sedimentary rock layers?
a)
The top layer is the oldest.
b)
The area was a desert first then became an ocean
c)
The area was an ocean first then became a forest
d)
The bottom layer is the youngest
26.
Fossils are found in what type of rock?
a)
Metamorphic
b)
Sedimentary
c)
Igneous
d)
Metamorphosis
27.
Day and night on Earth is caused by-
a)
Earth revolving around the sun
b)
Earth rotating on its axis
c)
Moon revolving around Earth
d)
Moon revolving around the sun
28.
Which of the following occurs on a daily basis?
a)
Earth revolves around the sun one time 
b)
Moon rotates once on its axis
c)
Earth rotates  once on its axis
d)
The moon revolves around Earth one time
29.
How many hours does it take Earth to rotate one time?
a)
365 days
b)
1 day
c)
28 days
d)
7 days
30.
Which of the following is an examples of climate?
a)
Today it is hot and sunny in Phoenix, Arizona
b)
Summers are usually mild in Lansing, Michigan
c)
Last week it rained every day in San Antonio, TX
d)
Yesterday was cold and windy in Anchorage, AK
31.
Weather and climate are different. Which of the following is a description of weather data?
a)
The Sahara desert gets very little rainfall.
b)
The average daytime high in the Amazon is 25 degrees C.
c)
It rained 2 inches in Miami, FL on May 5th.
32.
Before the front passed through Houston, the temperature was 14 ⁰C. Which temperature is a reasonable prediction after the front has passed?
a)
26 ⁰C
b)
14 ⁰C
c)
8 ⁰C
d)
16 ⁰C
33.
Which of the following is a characteristic of both the Earth and Moon?
a)
Atmosphere contains oxygen.
b)
Rocky surface covered with landforms
c)
Flowing water and erupting volcanos
d)
Fossils and fossil fuels under the surface
34.
The sun and Earth share some similarities, including their-
a)
size
b)
shape
c)
temperature
d)
landforms
35.
Which is true about the formation of a U-shaped valley?
a)
A glacier weathers and erodes the surface of the land
b)
Wind erodes the surface of the land
c)
A river deposits sediment where it meets the ocean
d)
Wind deposits sediments
36.
Which 2 planets are closest to the sun?
a)
Mars and Earth
b)
Neptune and Uranus
c)
Mercury and Venus
d)
Jupiter and Mars
37.
What conditions in an ancient environment would make it suitable to the formation of fossil fuels?
a)
Movement of surface water.
b)
Frequent volcanic eruptions.
c)
Extreme high and low daily temperatures.
d)
Ancient organisms that are buried beneath layers of sediment.
38.
The formation of fossil fuels is a process that takes millions of years and starts with energy from the Sun. The Sun contributes to the formation of fossil fuels by –
a)
heating up Earth's core.
b)
generating wind.
c)
giving energy to living things that become fossil fuels.
d)
giving off heat and causing seasons.
39.
What characteristic do Earth and Moon share that makes them different from the sun?
a)
Sphere shape
b)
rotate on an axis
c)
Rocks and landforms
d)
a planet
40.
All of these are true about the diagram EXCEPT-
a)
Seasons are caused by Earth's tilt as it revolves around the sun
b)
The season shown in the northern hemisphere is winter
c)
The season shown for the southern hemisphere is summer
d)
Seasons on Earth are caused by rotation
41.
What is the most plentiful fossil fuel? 
a)
Oil
b)
Natural Gas
c)
Petroleum 
d)
Coal
42.
Why do we use non-renewable resources instead of renewable resources? 
a)
Less Expensive 
b)
More Energy
c)
All of the above
43.
The careful use of a resource is....
a)
recycling
b)
pollution
c)
depositing
d)
conservation
44.
The cleanest burning fossil fuel is ______.
a)
coal
b)
oil
c)
wind
d)
natural gas
45.
Fossil fuels are classified as nonrenewable because they.......
a)
require expensive equipment
b)
take millions of years to replace
c)
can be found all over 
d)
provide all the energy we use
46.
Corn, wheat, and soybeans can be made into a substance called ethanol. In some places, ethanol is part of a mixture used to power cars and trucks. What type of alternative energy resource is ethanol?
a)
Hydroelectric
b)
Geothermal
c)
Biofuels
d)
Solar
47.
Which of the following is not a type of fossil fuel? 
a)
Coal
b)
Light
c)
Petroleum
d)
Natural Gas
48.
What are fossil fuels?
a)
Dinosaur bones
b)
Resources made from once living organisms 
c)
Combination of different rocks
d)
Gas Stations
49.
Why do we depend on fossil fuels? 
a)
Electricity, transportation, and heating
b)
Food
c)
Sunlight
d)
Growing, building muscle, calcium
50.
Where did the energy for fossil fuels come from?
a)
Animals
b)
Plants
c)
Sun
d)
Chemosynthesis
51.
Drilling and transporting fossil fuels causes damage to natural habitats and can lead to land and water pollution. 
a)
True
b)
False
52.
What is the result of using fossil fuels more rapidly than they are formed?
a)
The reserves will be refilled more quickly.
b)
The reserves will eventually be used up.
c)
The price of fossil fuels will fall.
d)
The reserves will not be affected.
53.
The most plentiful fossil fuel in the United States is
a)
natural gas.
b)
coal.
c)
oil
d)
wood.
54.
Factories where crude oil is separated into fuels and other products are called
a)
incinerators.
b)
deposits.
c)
reserves.
d)
refineries.
55.
A liquid fossil fuel formed from the remains of animals, algae, and other organisms is
a)
petroleum.
b)
coal.
c)
natural gas.
d)
hydrocarbon.
56.

Which of these is not a fossil fuel?

a)

Coal

b)

Oil

c)

Electricity

d)

Natural Gas

57.

5. The Earth provides humans with an unlimited amount of fossil fuels. They are considered renewable.

a)

True

b)

False

58.
Energy sources that cannot be replaced once they are used up
a)
Renewable Energy Sources
b)
Non Renewable Energy Sources
59.

Why are fossils fuels so widely used?

a)

They are renewable so they won't run out.

b)

They pollution they produce is less compared to renewable energy sources.

c)

They are easy to obtain and process.

d)

They don't disrupt the environment when mined from the earth.