wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Unit 1 Review Civil War to Westward Expansion

Total questions: 132

Worksheet time: 2hrs 3mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What advantages did the Union have over the Confederacy?

a)

Better Generals

b)

Stronger allies

c)

Natives were on their side

d)

More people, more factories and food, more railroads

2.

The Union states were located in the _____ and the Confederate states were located in the _____.

a)

North

South

b)

South

North

c)

North

East

d)

West

East

3.

How did Lincoln abolish slavery in ALL states?

a)

He ordered them free

b)

Congress passed the 13th Amendment

c)

He used the Declaration of Independence. "All Men are Created Equal"

d)

He did nothing

4.

How did the Union hope to damage Confederate trade and transportation during the Civil War?

a)

By patrolling rivers and the Gulf of Mexico

b)

By attacking railroads

c)

By blockading ports and controlling the Mississippi River

d)

By taking over Southern farms and factories

5.

What was ONE reason why there were food shortages in the South?

a)

Farming machinery was taken by the Union army

b)

Farmland was used as Prisoner camps

c)

Farm products became too expensive to buy

d)

Most of the farm workers fought in the military

6.

How did the Unions victory strengthen the power of the national government?

a)

It forfeited the states power

b)

It ensured that states would never again secede

c)

It let the Confederacy quit without a fight

d)

It declared that states rights do not matter

7.

The Republican party was established on the belief of

a)

Destroying the South

b)

Helping slavery spread

c)

Opposing slavery

d)

Going to war

8.

This 1857 ruling declared slaves are property and not citizens therefore they had no rights.

a)
Dred Scott v Sandford
b)
McCulloch v Maryland
c)
Emancipation Proclamation
d)
Worcester v Georgia
9.
What is the name for people who wanted to put an end to slavery?
a)
Underground Railroaders 
b)
Suffragists
c)
Bushwackers
d)
Abolitionists
10.

What battle was the single, bloodiest day in the Civil War?

a)

Bull Run

b)

Antietam

c)

Gettysburg

d)

Manassas

11.

Which battle is considered the turning point of the Civil War?

a)

Battle of Antietam

b)

Siege of Vickburg

c)

Appomattox Courthouse

d)

Battle of Gettysburg

12.

Who was the 16th President of the United States, a Republican, served during the Civil War?

a)

Jefferson Davis

b)

Abraham Lincoln

c)

Ulysses S. Grant

d)

Robert E. Lee

13.

Who was the only elected president of the Confederate States of America?

a)

Ulysses S. Grant

b)

Robert E. Lee

c)

Jefferson Davis

d)

Abraham Lincoln

14.

Who was the commander of the Union Army after 1864?

a)

Robert E. Lee

b)

Ulysses S. Grant

c)

Abraham Lincoln

d)

Jefferson Davis

15.

At which fort did the first hostilities of the Civil War take place?

a)

Fort Wagner

b)

Fort Sumter

c)

Fort Hood

d)

For Warren

16.

Which of the following was the first all volunteer African American Company from Massachusetts?

a)

The 54th

b)

The Sons of Liberty

c)

The Avengers

d)

The Army of Northern Virginia

17.

Which of the following is a formal withdrawal of states or regions from a nation?

a)

Civil War

b)

Secession

c)

Emancipation

d)

Sherman's March

18.

Which of the following was issued by Abraham Lincoln in 1863 and declared that all slaves in the confederate states would be free?

a)

Gettysburg Address

b)

Emancipation Proclamation

c)

Army of Northern Virginia

d)

Appomattox Courthouse

19.

Which was the site of the surrender of the Confederate Army under Robert E. Lee to Union commander Ulysses S. Grant

a)

Gettysburg

b)

Antietam

c)

Appomattox Courthouse

d)

Vicksburg

20.

Which Civil War battle did the North succeeded in halting Lee's Confederate forces in Maryland and was considered the bloodiest battle of the war?

a)

Gettysburg

b)

Vicksburg

c)

Antietam

d)

Appomattox Courthouse

21.

Why was Gettysburg considered a turning point in the Civil War?

a)

The confederates tried to bring the war north

b)

The confederates lost almost 1/4 of their army

c)

The union re-dedicated themselves to the war effort

d)

All these reasons are correct

22.

True or false: The Emancipation Proclamation freed all enslaved people?

a)

True: All enslaved people were freed

b)

False: Only enslaved people behind confederate lines were freed

23.

Which Union General led a destructive march through Georgia toward the end the war, destroying civilian property, and taking anything of military value?

a)

Ulysses S. Grant

b)

Robert E. Lee

c)

William Tecumseh Sherman

d)

Jefferson Davis

24.

Which of the following was the first major battle of the Civil War, in which the Confederacy attempted to invade?

a)

The Battle of Bull Run

b)

The Battle of Gettysburg

c)

The Battle of Antietam

d)

The Battle of Fort Wagner

25.

True or False: The Confederacy had most of the advantages at the start of the war.

a)

True: The Confederacy had more factories, railroads, and fighting age men.

b)

False: The Union had more factories, railroads, and fighting age men.

26.

______ laws separated whites from colored and discriminated.

a)

Black Codes

b)

Debt Peonage

c)

Sharecropping

d)

Jim Crow

27.

Overall Reconstruction was successful, the

a)

North and South were over the bitterness.

b)

African Americans' were granted the right to citizenship.

c)

South had large factories.

d)

South had Railroads equivalent to the North.

28.

After Reconstruction, the Republicans could not agree about

a)

how to free the slaves.

b)

how severe to punish the Union.

c)

how severe to punish the Confederates.

d)

when to free the slaves.

29.

The renter would have to work the land and then the master could sell the goods whenever and for whatever price they chose. This is a description of:

a)

The White League

b)

crop rotation

c)

sharecropping

d)

Jim Crow laws

30.

Carpetbaggers were known for

a)

taking jobs in the North.

b)

taking jobs in the South.

c)

selling carpets.

d)

selling cotton.

31.

This famous court case ruling said that segregation was legal if it was separate but equal.

a)

Brown vs Board of Education

b)

Plessy vs Ferguson

c)

Marbury vs. Madison

d)

State vs Federal

32.

This group wanted equal rights for the freed slaves.

a)

Democrats

b)

Southern Republicans

c)

Northern Democrats

d)

Radical Republicans

33.

The ___ Amendment outlawed slavery but did not give other political rights (like voting).

a)

12th

b)

13th

c)

14th

d)

20th

34.

The 14th Amendment

a)

abolished slavery.

b)

granted citizenship to American born people.

c)

gave colored men the right to vote.

d)

gave women the right to vote.

35.

A violent conflict between pro and antislavery was referred to as

a)

The Great Compromise

b)

The Battle of the Radicals

c)

Bleeding Kansas

d)

Kansas and Nebraska Act

36.

This outlawed Black Codes and Debt Peonage. It was the 1st of its kind.

a)

Reconstruction Act

b)

15th Amendment

c)

Freedmen’s Bureau

d)

Civil Rights act of 1866

37.

The Anaconda Plan was

a)

based on the fact that South had a large industrial factories.

b)

to blockade the South and have their supplies bleed dry.

c)

to block the North and have their supplies bleed dry.

d)

to ambush the North during night time when no one would expect them.

38.

Reconstruction succeeded in its goals of restoring the Union and helping to

a)

regulate the railroads

b)

eliminate the Ku Klux Klan

c)

destroy the Freedmen’s Bureau

d)

repair the war-torn South

39.

The main goal of the Ku Klux Klan during the Reconstruction was to

a)

prevent African Americans from exercising their rights.

b)

gain control of state legislatures.

c)

restore the Confederacy.

d)

improve conditions for poor whites.

40.

As white southerners regained control of state governments, they began to

a)

refuse to pay war debts.

b)

join the Republican Party.

c)

reverse Reconstruction era reforms.

d)

compensate former slaves.

41.

Reconstruction came to end when

a)

President Johnson was impeached.

b)

federal troops were removed from the South.

c)

the Fifteenth Amendment was ratified.

d)

the Freedmen’s Bureau was dismantled.

42.

The Freedmen’s Bureau succeeded in

a)

electing African Americans to southern state governments.

b)

keeping ex-Confederate supporters out of office.

c)

redistributing formerly white-owned land to black southerners.

d)

providing clothing, medical care, food, and education to many freed people.

43.

In his presidential Reconstruction plan, Andrew Johnson

a)

put the South under strict military control.

b)

was more generous than Lincoln.

c)

matched Lincoln’s plan exactly.

d)

allowed some slavery to continue.

44.

A major failure of Reconstruction was that

a)

racist attitudes continued in the North and South.

b)

the South’s cotton production never recovered.

c)

war debts remained unpaid.

d)

no African Americans were voted into Congress.

45.

The Reconstruction Act of 1867

a)

gave voting rights to all Southerners.

b)

closed the South to scalawags.

c)

closed the South to Democrats.

d)

put the South under military rule.

46.

The Radical Republicans passed a series of laws designed to

a)

protect the civil rights of African Americans.

b)

reestablish slavery in a different form.

c)

unfairly tax the South.

d)

prohibit free speech in the South.

47.

The Radical Republicans objected to President Lincoln’s plan for Reconstruction because they thought it was

a)

too expensive.

b)

a threat to congressional authority.

c)

unfair to former slave owners.

d)

too harsh on the South.

48.

What was the verdict in President Johnson’s impeachment trial?

a)

He escaped conviction by one vote.

b)

He was forced to confess his guilt.

c)

He was removed from office.

d)

He was found guilty.

49.

Black Codes were put into place for what purpose?

a)

Assist Black citizens

b)

Oppress Black citizens

c)

Identify Black citizens

d)

Remove Black citizens

50.

Many freed slaves continued working on plantations because...

a)

they were comfortable with the work

b)

they feared change

c)

they were loyal to their owners

d)

they did not own land

51.

What group of politicians felt that Pres. Lincoln was going "too soft" on the South?

a)

Southern Republicans

b)

Demonstrative Democrats

c)

Radical Republicans

d)

None of the above

52.

What years were the Reconstruction Era?

a)

1865-1877

b)

1850 - 1900

c)

1863-1879

d)

1877-1890

53.

What was the main goal of the Reconstruction Era?

a)

Rebuilding the US after the Civil War

b)

Rebuilding cities after an earthquake.

c)

Hurting the feelings of people who disagreed

d)

Constructing new ways of working

54.

Which workers in the South rented farms and paid rent with cash or crops?

a)

Tenant farmers

b)

Plantation owners

c)

Slaves

d)

Sharecroppers

55.

What laws replaced Black Codes and encouraged segregation in the South?

a)

Marshall Laws

b)

Reconstruction laws

c)

"Jim Crow" laws

d)

Segregation Laws

56.

This amendment gave African American men the right to vote

a)

13th Amendment

b)

14th Amendment

c)

15th Amendment

d)

19th Amendment

57.
Which of the following conspirators attacked President Lincoln?
a)
John Wilkes Booth
b)
George Atzerodt
c)
John Surratt
d)
Lewis Powell
58.
Congress held impeachment hearing of Andrew Johnson for the violation of?
a)
Sherman anti-trust Act
b)
Gold Standard
c)
Tenure of office Act
d)
Pendleton Act
59.
This Reconstruction plan said a state could rejoin if 10% of its population swore an oath of loyalty
a)
Lincoln's Plan
b)
Johnson's Plan
c)
Radical Republican's Plan
d)
Grant's Plan
60.

What's the best title for this list?

a)

Reconstruction Laws & Policies

b)

Jim Crow Laws

c)

Civil War Codes

d)

Black Codes

61.

Why did General Lee join the Confederate military?

a)

He felt loyalty to his native Virginia.

b)

He was in favor of slavery.

c)

He had been defeated in the presidential election.

d)

He believed in the rights of states to secede.

62.

Sharecropping and Tenant Farming is:

a)

A policy that gave Freed Slaves who helped the North during the war 40 acres and a mule

b)

A system of farming that left freed slaves and poor whites in debt to wealthy land owners and tied to the land

c)

A system from the Freedmen's Bureau to allow economically disadvantaged people in the south the opportunity to own land

d)

Allowing Freed Slaves the ability to work land without having to buy it or pay for their supplies to help them get ahead after Slavery ended

63.

What were the major causes of the Civil War? (List all that apply)

a)

Expanded Fugitive Slave Laws

b)

Slavery

c)

Lincoln winning the election of 1860

d)

Westward Expansion

e)

All of the above

64.

Which of the following was NOT an advantage of the North?

a)

More factories

b)

Larger population

c)

Better railroads

d)

Most of the nation's best generals

65.

Who was president of the Confederate States during the war?

a)

Jefferson Davis

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

John Adams

d)

Alexander Hamilton

66.

What was the capital of the Confederate States?

a)

Richmond, VA

b)

Poormond, PA

c)

Gettysburg, PA

d)

Tallahassee, FL

67.

The US Supreme Court decided that this man was still just a slave, even though he had lived in a free territory, setting the stage for slavery to be legal everywhere

a)

Uncle Tom

b)

Tony Stark

c)

Dred Scott

d)

Brown v Board

68.

This means that the people get to decide on an issue, including whether or not to allow slavery in their territory

a)

Reconstruction

b)

Popular Sovereignty

c)

Secede

d)

Congress

69.

Which of the following WAS NOT an advantage of the North in the Civil War?

a)

Railroads

b)

Industrialization

c)

Well Trained Army

d)

Population

70.

Which of the following WAS NOT an advantage of the south:

a)

Commitment to the Cause

b)

Population

c)

Defensive War

d)

Better Trained Army

71.

General Sherman defeated the south using this tactic:

a)

Total War

b)

Guerilla Warfare

c)

The Anaconda Plan

d)

Emancipation of Slaves

72.

What compromise settled the intensely debated Election of 1876: Hayes vs Tilden and formally ended Reconstruction in the south with Hayes becoming president?

a)

Compromise of 1850

b)

Missouri Compromise

c)

Compromise of 1877

d)

Compromise of 1820

73.

The major anti federalist concern about the constitution was ________.

a)

The system of checks and balances

b)

Overprotection of individual rights

c)

The lack of a Bill of Rights

d)

The Constitution would have a weaker central government

74.

Which President is associated with the Indian

Removal Act?

a)

Andrew Johnson

b)

Andrew Jackson

c)

Abraham Lincoln

d)

George Washington

75.

Which of the following connected the Eastern US to the Western US?

a)

Erie Canal

b)

Mississippi River

c)

Transcontinental Railroad

d)

Gulf of Mexico

76.

Name of the land we gained after the Mexican American War

a)

13 colonies

b)

Treaty of Paris

c)

Louisiana Purchase

d)

Mexican Cession

77.

Which piece of legislation caused the Trail of Tears?

a)

Dawes Act

b)

Great Compromise

c)

3/5 Compromise

d)

Indian Removal Act

78.

Which was NOT a state in the Mexican Cession?

a)

Texas

b)

California

c)

Utah

d)

Nevada

79.

Which of these was a result of the California Gold Rush?

a)

California gained population and soon became a state

b)

Everyone found gold and became rich

c)

Lewis and Clark became national heroes

d)

Francis Scott Key wrote the National Anthem

80.

The Homestead Act offered this much free land

a)

100 acres

b)

one medium sized farm

c)

160 acres

d)

260 acres

81.
Idea that it was our God-given right to expand from one ocean to the other was called what?
a)
Overall Destiny
b)
Manifest Destiny
c)
Manifest Nation
d)
America
82.

The ultimate results of Westward Expansion were all of these EXCEPT

a)

the nearly complete destruction of Native American culture

b)

full racial equality was achieved

c)

western territories were settled and became states

d)

the transcontinental railroad connected the nation from east to west

83.

All of these were a result of Wounded Knee EXCEPT

a)

It ended the Indian Wars

b)

It made Sitting Bull the most powerful chief in the country

c)

Hundreds of natives were slaughtered

d)

Sitting Bull was killed

84.
Which of the following was a social effect of westward expansion on the Native Americans?
a)
NA could not get enough supplies and this led to poverty
b)
NA were forced to live on reservations, which separated from white pioneers
c)
NA could no longer access the rich mineral deposits found in the Black Hills
d)
NA culture became widely accepted by white settlers
85.

The Wade-Davis bill would have

a)

re-instated slavery throughout the south

b)

make ex-Confederates take a loyalty oath

c)

given all former slaves 40 acres of land

d)

removed Lincoln from office

86.

Hiram Revels was the first African-American to

a)

die in the Civil War

b)

join the Supreme Court

c)

become a Congressman

d)

vote in the south after the war

87.

What are the four factors that closed the west

a)

dawes act , homestead act, manifest destiny, cattle boom

b)

transcontinental railroad, manifest destiny, reservations, homestead act

c)

manifest destiny, homestead act, Klondike gold rush, transcontinental railroad

d)

manifest destiny, homestead act, dawes act, gold rush

88.

by breaking down the picture, what term is the picture depicting?

a)

manifest destiny

b)

homestead act

c)

dawes act

d)

transcontinental railroad

89.

What event or factor that closed the frontier is depicted in the picture

a)

dawes act

b)

homestead act

c)

manifest destiny

d)

transcontinental railroad

90.

what vast land of area is located on this map?

a)

The east

b)

the central west

c)

western plateau

d)

Great Plains

91.

What was a negative effect of the railroad boom?

a)

People and goods could get places faster.

b)

Many Texas businesses grew.

c)

Railroad tracks were laid across American Indian lands and railroad companies slaughtered buffalo.

92.
The Dawes Act...
a)
Allowed the Plains indians to continue their tribal traditions of following the buffalo herds
b)
divided the plains Indians tribal lands into family plots as a way to encourage assimilation
c)
provided 160 acres of free land to white settlers
d)
established the route for the Transcontinental railroad
93.
Adopting the customs and practices of the dominant culture.
a)
Nativism
b)
Ethnic Enclaves
c)
Assimilation
94.
Which of the following statements describes how Westward Movement affected Native Americans?
a)
Many Native Americans were pushed off their homelands and forced onto reservations.
b)
They were paid for their land so that they could buy land elsewhere.
c)
Americans gained a better understanding of Native American culture and began treating them with respect.
d)
American pioneers offered to share the land with the Native Americans.
95.
What caused a rush of people to California? 
a)
Immigration to Mexico
b)
Gold
c)
Silver
d)
Farmland
96.

Which group of immigrants came to California to help build the railroad and risked death or injury blasting through the mountain?

a)

Chinese

b)

Mexicans

c)

irish

d)

Whites

97.
What government grant gave 160 acres of land to pioneers to farm for 5 years?
a)
New Land Act
b)
Homestead Act
c)
Free Land Act
d)
Welcome Home Act
98.
What are some climate issues that Pioneers had to face when moving west?
a)
Animals
b)
No food 
c)
Wagon trains
d)
Droughts, floods, tornadoes, dust storms
99.

Where were Native Americans forced to relocate?

a)

east

b)

Towns

c)

Reservations

d)

Camps

100.
What invention helped prevent cattle from escaping?
a)
bean picker
b)
barbed wire
c)
steel plow
d)
windmills 
101.
What act allowed the national government to make deals with the Native Americans to exchange their land?
a)
Indian Removal Act
b)
Civillization ACt 
c)
Manifest Destiny Act
d)
Indian Territory Act
102.

Which of the following was widely used in the Great Plains to build houses for the settlers?

a)

sun dried brick (adobe)

b)

lumber from trees

c)

Sod (made from mud and grass)

d)

buffalo hides for teepees

103.
Those people and families who took advantage of the Homestead Act were nicknamed:
a)
homesteaders
b)
pioneers
c)
miners
d)
explorers
104.
What was the main purpose of the Homestead Act?
a)
to bring an end to cattle drives
b)
to encourage settlement on the Great Plains
c)
to build the Transcontinental Railroad
d)
to provide a market for steel plows
105.

Which law granted citizenship automatically to Native Americans born in the United States

a)

14th Amendment

b)

Indian Citizenship Act (1924)

c)

Naturalization and Immigration Law

d)

15th Amendment

106.

In 1890, a massacre of Lakota Sioux by United States Cavalry occurred as what became known as

a)

Wounded Knee

b)

Little Big Horn

c)

Lexington and Concord

d)

Saratoga

107.

What was almost hunted to extinction during the Gilded Age on the Great Plains?

a)

Eagles

b)

Bison

c)

Boar

d)

Bears

108.
The Grange was...
a)
an organization created to support farmers
b)
a house
c)
a place Homesteaders lived
d)
an organization for Mormons
109.
What was the nickname for people who moved to California during the gold rush? 
a)
Surfers
b)
Coasters
c)
Forty Niners
d)
Raiders
110.
1. What was "gold fever?" 
a)
A. A disease caused by exposure to radioactive gold 
b)
B. A sudden rise in gold prices caused by the discovery of gold in California 
c)
C. A mental illness that caused people to mistake worthless metals for gold 
d)
D. The desire to get rich quick by acquiring gold
111.

Which event doubled the size of the United States and was a major achievement of President Thomas Jefferson?

a)

Boston Tea Party

b)

Louisiana Purchase

c)

Declaration of Independence

d)

Mexican-American War

112.

Which religious revival movement swept through the United States in the early 19th century, leading to increased religious fervor and social reform?

a)

First Great Awakening

b)

Third Great Awakening

c)

Fourth Great Awakening

d)

Second Great Awakening

113.
What were African American pioneers who moved west called?
a)
scalawags
b)
sharecroppers
c)
exodusters
d)
immigrants
114.
Why did ranchers sell their cattle in the East?
a)
Cattle was scarce there so they could sell it for more money.
b)
It was easier to get the cattle there.
c)
To give the cowboys jobs
115.
The Lakota were moved to the Black Hills in South Dakota, but when gold was found, the United States wanted to move them again. The Lakota didn't give up without a fight. Crazy Horse led the Lakota to victory in ______________________. It was the greatest battle won by the Native Americans. 
a)
The Battle of Little Bighorn
b)
The Battle of Bunker Hill
c)
The Spanish-American War
d)
The Battle of Crazy Horse
116.
The _________________ built the railroad east from California to Utah having to cross mountainous regions.
a)
Union Pacific
b)
Central Pacific
117.
The __________________ built the railroad west from Missouri to Utah.
a)
Central Pacific
b)
Union Pacific
118.
Which situation does this cartoon from an early 1900s pamphlet illustrate?
a)
The deportation of many Chinese immigrants in the Northwest
b)
The recruitment of Chinese immigrants by large labor unions in the Midwest
c)
The fear in the West of losing jobs to Chinese immigrants
d)
The lack of available resources in the East to support a large influx of Chinese immigrants
119.
Which statement best completes this list?
a)
Congress passed legislation imposing tariffs on imported beef
b)
Most of the cowboys on cattle drives were European immigrants
c)
The cattle industry was nationalized under the Department of Agriculture
d)
The need to process large amounts of cattle made meatpacking a major industry
120.
Which group of people most likely inspired the creation of this 1893 cartoon?
a)
Union leaders
b)
Philanthropists
c)
Political bosses
d)
Nativists
121.
Why did the Populist Party want free coinage of silver?
a)
To increase the amount of money in circulation
b)
To reduce economic inflation
c)
To raise campaign contribution limits
d)
To decrease the bargaining power of labor unions
122.

These demands most reflected the concerns of -

a)

small farmers in need of affordable credit

b)

robber barons pursuing higher profits

c)

prominent bankers who controlled the money supply

d)

immigrant workers seeking economic justice

123.

What is the best title for this list?

a)

How Sharecroppers Lived in the Deep South

b)

Ways Migrant Workers Lived in the Southwest

c)

How Miners Took Advantage of Gold Rush Opportunities

d)

Ways Settlers Adapted to Conditions on the Great Plains

124.

Which factor prompted the Americanization movement of the early twentieth century?

a)

The increasing number of immigrants from Eastern and Southern Europe

b)

The strengthening of Jim Crow laws in the southern United States

c)

The rising tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union

d)

The growing concen about environmental issues in the western United States

125.

The process described above led to -

a)

peaceful resolution of territorial disputes with American Indians

b)

the establishment of agricultural communities on the American frontier

c)

federal regulation of agriculture

d)

a decline in immigration to urban areas

126.
The Populist Party is also known as....
a)
the peoples party
b)
the natives party
c)
the immigrants party
d)
the no name party
127.
Most Native tribes were _________ because they had to follow the buffalo
a)
nomadic
b)
static
c)
athiest
d)
mormon
128.
Which of the following limited the number of Chinese immigrants that could enter the US?
a)
Chinese Kick-Out Act
b)
Chinese Removal Act
c)
Chinese Exclusion Act
d)
Chinese Excursion Act
129.
After the Grange was dissolved, the __________ Party took its place
a)
Populist
b)
Progressive
c)
Democratic
d)
Republican
130.
The Morrill Land Grant Act...
a)
gave land to poor farmers
b)
gave land to anyone willing to move west
c)
gave land to colleges and universities who wanted to improve on agricultural techniques
d)
gave land to former slaves
131.
Bimetallism...
a)
is the reliance on gold and silver
b)
is the reliance on silver
c)
is the reliance on gold
d)
is the reliance on aluminum
132.
The Ghost Dance...
a)
was a sacred dance used by the natives 
b)
was a sacred dance
c)
used to summon the natives dead ancestors to remove the white settlers
d)
all of the above