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EOC Review HBS Unit 3

Total questions: 52

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which ventricle has the thickest walls?

a)

Left Atrium

b)

Right Atrium

c)

Left Ventricle

d)

Right Ventricle

2.
a)
Left atrium
b)
Right atrium
c)
Left ventricle
d)
Right ventricle
3.
a)
Pulmonary veins
b)
Pulmonary artery
c)
Aorta
d)
Vena cava
4.
Which part of the heart pumps deoxygenated (oxygen-poor) blood?
a)
Left side
b)
Right side
c)
Top side
d)
Bottom side
5.
Which vessels carry blood to the heart?
a)
Veins
b)
Arteries
c)
Capillaries
6.
Which part of the heart pumps oxygenated blood?
a)
Left side
b)
Right side
c)
Top side
d)
Bottom side
7.
Which vessels carry blood away from the heart?
a)
Veins
b)
Arteries
c)
Capillaries
8.
_______ circulation takes blood from the heart to the lungs and back.
a)
Systemic
b)
Pulmonary
c)
Body
d)
Blood
9.

Blood vessels that supply the heart.

a)
Phrenic arteries
b)
Thoracic aorta
c)
Aortic arch
d)
Coronary arteries
10.

Identify the structure labeled at 1

a)

Pulmonary Vein

b)

Superior Vena Cava

c)

Inferior Vena Cava

d)

Pulmonary Artery

11.

Identify the structure at 5

a)

Aorta

b)

Pulmonary Artery

c)

Superior Vena Cava

d)

Pulmonary Vein

12.

Identify the structure at 8

a)

Pulmonary Artery

b)

Pulmonary Vein

c)

Inferior Vena Cava

d)

Aora

13.

__________ Must be strong and elastic in order to withstand higher blood pressure leaving the heart's ventricles.

a)

Arteries

b)

Capillaries

c)

Veins

d)

Venules

14.

The common carotid artery supplies blood to the:

a)

kidneys

b)

brain, head, and neck

c)

liver

d)

digestive organs

15.

Arteries have elastic tissue in which layer?

a)

Tunica Interna

b)

Tunica Media

c)

Tunica Externa

d)

Tunica Intima

16.

Indicates how much pressure the blood is exerting against the artery walls when the ventricles are contracting:

a)

systolic pressure

b)

arterial pulse

c)

diastolic pressure

17.

Indicates how much pressure the blood is exerting against the artery walls when the ventricles are in the state of relaxation:

a)

systolic pressure

b)

arterial pulse

c)

diastolic pressure

18.

The carotid artery is located in the:

a)

neck

b)

wrist

c)

arm

d)

groin

19.

The 120 in the reading 120/80 represents the:

a)

systolic pressure

b)

arterial pulse

c)

diastolic pressure

d)

hypertension

20.

Device used to take blood pressure:

a)

defibrillator

b)

stethoscope

c)

sphygmomameter

d)

thermometer

21.

What is the normal range for the resting pulse rate of an adult?

a)

60–100 beats/min

b)

60–80 beats/min

c)

70–90 beats/min

d)

80–100 beats/min

22.
An electrocardiogram measures what?
a)
The amount of pressure exerted on blood vessels.
b)
The electrical activity of the heart.
c)
How many times the heart contracts over time.
d)
The body's temperature caused by friction of blood in vessel.
23.

P Wave

a)

SA Nodes contracts

Both atria contracts

b)

Impulses reach the av node 0.10 delay allows

c)

Repolarization or recovery of the ventricles

d)

Impulses hit av bundle branch off into two bundles down front of heart into purkinje fibers

24.
The place where the electrical current starts and is considered the heart's pacemaker:
a)
Sino-atrial node 
b)
right atrium
c)
atria-ventricular node 
d)
left ventricle
25.
The t-wave correlates with which event?
a)
atrium contraction /signals moving from SA node to AV node
b)
ventricle contraction
c)
ventricle repolarization
d)
both atrial and ventricle contraction
26.

AED stands for...

a)

Automatic Electric Defibrillator

b)

Automated Electrical Defense

c)

Automated External Defibrillator

d)

Automated Internal Defibrillator

27.

When using an AED, you place the pads ...

a)

Anywhere on the body

b)

One on the front of each shoulder

c)

Upper right side of the chest and lower Right of the chest.

d)

Upper left side of heart and lower left side of the heart.

e)

Upper right side of the chest and the lower left side of the chest,

28.
Which of the following statements about
defibrillation is true?
a)
It is an electrical shock that may help the heart
to spontaneously develop an effective rhythm.
b)
It is commonly used on a person complaining
of chest pain.
c)
It is more likely to be successful if CPR
is withheld.
d)
It is not a link in the Cardiac Chain of Survival.
29.

A device that substitutes for the normal pacemaker cells of the heart's electrical conduction system is a(n):

a)

Central pacemaker

b)

Artificial pacemaker

c)

Voluntary pacemaker

d)

Universal pacemaker

30.
What is tube that is also known as your wind pipe?
a)
esophogus
b)
bronchi
c)
trachea
d)
alveoli
31.
A chamber behind the nose and mouth that leads to the trachea
a)
pharynx
b)
trachea
c)
epiglottis
d)
larynx
32.
The two main branches from the trachea (one to each lung)
a)
bronchi
b)
alveoli
c)
capillaries
d)
bronchioles
33.
The air sacs that are covered with capillaries where gas exchange takes place
a)
bronchi
b)
lungs
c)
oxygen
d)
alveoli
34.

Used for measuring a patient’s oxygen level (SpO2) in the blood and pulse rate?

a)

Stethoscope

b)

BP cuff

c)

Pulse oximeter

d)

All of the above

35.

What kind of practitioner provides treatment and support for a patient that is having trouble breathing or utilizing oxygen?

a)

occupational therapist

b)

respiratory therapist

c)

physical therapist

d)

nurse anesthetist

36.
In term spirometer what does the word 'Spiro’ means?
a)
Spine
b)
Ventilation
c)
Breathing
d)
None of the above
37.

A chronic condition in which breathing becomes difficult due to blocked or narrowed airways.

a)

Diabetes

b)

Influenza

c)

Asthma

d)

Polio

38.
Why are HDLS (High-Density Lipoproteins) considered the "heroes"?
a)
They transport excess cholesterol back to liver 
b)
They transport excess cholesterol to arteries 
c)
They are processed through the body very quickly 
d)
They are found in every fatty food 
39.

Which type of pathogen is responsible for causing the flu, chicken pox, and yellow fever?

a)

viruses

b)

parasites

c)

fungi

d)

bacteria

40.

Which pathogen is treated with antibiotics?

a)

virus

b)

bacteria

c)

parasite

d)

fungi

41.
The layer of skin that contains special structures like glands and nerves is the...
a)
Hypodermis
b)
Dermis
c)
Epidermis
42.
The outer layer of skin is called the...
a)
Hypodermis
b)
Dermis
c)
Epidermis
43.

B cells, T cells, and antibodies are examples of

a)

innate immunity.

b)

acquired immunity.

44.

Organisms that cause infectious disease are called

a)

pathogens.

b)

hosts.

c)

antibodies.

d)

nosocomial.

45.

________ produce antibodies.

a)

T-cells

b)

B-cells

c)

Phagocytes

d)

Antigens

46.

The optic nerve transmits signals to the

a)

temporal lobe

b)

parietal lobe

c)

occipital lobe

d)

frontal lobe

47.

True/False: The vitreous humor helps give the cornea its rounded shape.

a)

True

b)

False

48.

The blind spot is created by the

a)

retina

b)

optic nerve leaving the eye through the retina

c)

nothing; we don't have one

49.
What is letter B
a)
Optic nerve
b)
Lens
c)
Cornea
d)
Retina
50.
What is letter E?
a)
Vitreous humor
b)
Retina
c)
Cornea
d)
Optic nerve
51.
What is letter G?
a)
Sclera
b)
Retina
c)
Lens
d)
Vitreous humor
52.

This part of the eye is only present in animals (not humans) and allows animals to see in the dark.

a)

Tapetum

b)

Aqueous humor

c)

Vitreous humor

d)

Retina