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Anatomy: Female reproductive system

Total questions: 55

Worksheet time: 46mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The remnants of a mature follicle after ovulation

a)

Corpus albicans

b)

Corpus luteum

c)

Graafian follicle

d)

Corpus albuginea

2.

Reorder the following cells from least to most mature

a)

Oogonia

b)

Primary oocyte

c)

Secondary oocyte

d)

Ovum

e)

Zygote

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
3.

True or false: the ovaries are connected directly to the fallopian tubes

a)

True

b)

False

4.

This stimulates ovarian follicles to develop and secrete estrogen and some progesterone

a)

LH

b)

FSH

c)

Estrogen

d)

Relaxin

5.

Peak levels of LH and _____ cause the mature follicle to rupture and release its oocyte

a)

FSH

b)

Estrogen

c)

Progesterone

d)

Relaxin

6.

The menstrual cycle starts with the proliferative phase which is characterized by the shedding of the endometrial lining of the uterus.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

The mature egg cell goes into the fallopian tube where it waits for a sperm cell. Thus, the fallopian tube serves as the site of fertilization.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

Where does the following occur?

A) Meiosis?

B) Fertilization?

C) Growth & Development of Baby?

a)

A) 5

B) 4

C) 3

b)

A) 4

B) 5

C) 3

c)

A) 3

B) 4

C) 5

d)

A) 3

B) 5

C) 4

9.

Identify the structure labeled "B".

a)

Fallopian Tubes

b)

Ovaries

c)

Uterus

d)

Placenta

10.

It is the hormone secreted by the ovaries and responsible for the development of secondary sex characteristics in females such as the widening of hips and development of breasts.

a)

estrogen

b)

progesterone

c)

testosterone

d)

inhibin

11.

Which hormone helps control the menstrual cycle and stimulates the growth of

eggs in the ovaries?

a)

follicle stimulating hormone

b)

progesterone

c)

estrogen

d)

testosterone

12.

The termination of menstrual cycle

a)

Menstruation

b)

Menarche

c)

Menopause

d)

Luteal phase

13.

What is the amniotic sac?

a)

The fluid-filled sac that surrounds the fetus

b)

The organ that connects the fetus to the mother's blood supply

14.

Which part of the female reproductive system is the site of fertilization?

a)

Uterus

b)

Fallopian tube

c)

Ovary

d)

Cervix

15.

When contractions begin during pregnancy, hormones are released to increase the rate of contractions. This is an example of

a)

positive feedback

b)

negative feedback

16.

What is the periodic shedding of tissues and blood from the inner lining of the

uterus?

a)

menopause

b)

ovulation

c)

pregnancy

d)

menstruation

17.

Which number is the fallopian tube?

a)

6

b)

5

c)

1

d)

4

18.

Which number is the ovary

a)

2

b)

8

c)

4

d)

3

19.

which number is the clitoris

a)

6

b)

7

c)

14

d)

5

20.

which letter indicates the vagina

a)

f

b)

d

c)

c

d)

g

21.

Label the internal parts of the female reproductive system.

a)

Ovary

b)

Fallopian Tube

c)

Uterus

d)

Cervix

e)

Vagina

1
2
3
4
5
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
22.

Please match the term to its function

a)

Uterus

1.

embryo implants into lining

b)

Ovary

2.

Produces Eggs

c)

Fallopian Tubes

3.

passageway for sperm and egg

d)

Cervix

4.

separates vagina from uterus

e)

Vagina

5.

where sperm is deposited

23.

which letter represents the cervix

a)

d

b)

f

c)

g

d)

e

24.

What is the average length of the menstrual cycle?

a)

14 days

b)

21 days

c)

28 days

d)

35 days

25.

The combining of a sperm cell and an egg cell creates

a)

Zygote

b)

Umbilial cord

c)

Uterus

d)

Embryo

26.

which number is the uterus

a)

3

b)

2

c)

1

d)

4

27.

which number is the fimbriae

a)

4

b)

5

c)

6

d)

7

28.

Narrow neck of the uterus

a)

1

b)

3

c)

6

d)

7

29.

WHAT DOES MEIOSIS CREATE?

a)

CHROMOSOMES

b)

GAMETES

c)

DNA

d)

TRAITS

30.

MEIOSIS IS NEEDED BECAUSE...

a)

IT ACTUALLY ISN'T, BUT CAN BE HELPFUL IN SOME ORGANISMS

b)

TO REDUCE THE CHROMOSOME NUMBER BY HALF

c)

SO THAT EVERY CELL IS EXACTLY IDENTICAL

d)

TO MAKE SURE EVERY HUMAN CELL HAS 92 CHROMOSOMES

31.

THE GAMETES ARE CONSIDERED TO HAVE ONE HALF OF THE GENETIC INFO SO IT IS CALL

a)

DIPLOID (2N)

b)

DIPLOID (N)

c)

HAPLOID (2N)

d)

HAPLOID (N)

32.

MALE GAMETE IS KNOWN AS

a)

EGG

b)

SPERM

33.

A FEMALE GAMETE IS KNOWN AS

a)

EGG

b)

SPERM

34.

HOW MANY CHROMOSOMES DO HUMAN GAMETES HAVE?

a)

46

b)

23

c)

47

d)

22

35.

An oocyte is viable for ​ (a)   after ovulation.

Choose from the below words
24 hours
48 hours
72 hours
36.

Reorder the following uterine layers from most superficial to deep

a)

Perimetrium

b)

Myometrium

c)

Endometrium

1)
2)
3)
37.

Match carefully

a)

external female genitalia

1.

vulva

b)

mons pubis

2.

fatty, covered with pubic hair

c)

labia majora and minora

3.

skin folds-protect the vestibule

d)

clitoris

4.

swells when sexually stimulated

e)

vestibular glands

5.

lubricate vagina during intercourse

38.

Eggs begin to develop through the process ​ (a)   .

Choose from the below words
oogenesis
mitosis
meiosis
spermiogenesis
39.

​ (a)   stimulates a small number of follicles to mature and make the secondary oocytes each month.

Choose from the below words
FSH
LH
Estrogen
40.
the lining of the uterus that thickens as an egg matures
a)
cervix
b)
endometrium
c)
uterus
41.

Label the female gamete

a)

Nucleus

b)

Cell Membrane

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Protective Layer

1
2
3
4
1)
2)
3)
4)
42.
An egg cell leaves the _______________ and goes into the fallopian tube.
a)
Testicle
b)
Ovary
c)
Uterus
d)
Scrotum
43.

During which phase of the menstrual cycle does the lining of the uterus thicken in preparation for a possible pregnancy?

a)

Menstrual phase

b)

Follicular phase

c)

Ovulatory phase

d)

Luteal phase

44.

Match the following

a)

LH and FSH

1.

produced in the anterior pituitary gland

b)

ovulation occurs because of release of

2.

LH

c)

secondary oocyte, if fertilized, produces

3.

ovum and polar body

d)

fold of mucous membrane that partially encloses the distal end of the vagina

4.

hymen

e)

also known as the birth canal

5.

vagina

45.

Estrogen prepares the endometrium for:

a)

Embryo Development

b)

Implantation

c)

Follicle Release

d)

Progesterone Production

46.

The sudden rise in LH leads to

a)

Implantation

b)

ovulation

c)

menstruation

d)

folliculogenesis

47.

The phase that lasts from day 5 to 13 is

a)

luteal

b)

menstrual

c)

follicular phase

d)

ovulatory

48.

The pregnancy hormone

a)

human chorionic gonadotropin

b)

luteinizing hormone

c)

progesterone

d)

estrogen

49.

The sloughing of the endometrium, resulting in flow of menstrual fluid

a)

menstruation

b)

menstrual cycle

c)

ovulation

d)

implantation

50.

The luteal phase is also called

a)

menstrual phase

b)

proliferation

c)

secretory phase

d)

follicular phase

51.

The luteal phase in the ovaries coincides with the _________ in the uterus.

a)

menstrual phase

b)

proliferation

c)

secretory phase

d)

follicular phase

52.

Which hormone causes the re-growth of the endometrial lining of the uterus?

a)

Testesterone

b)

GnRH

c)

Estrogen

d)

Progesterone

53.

The two cycles occurring concurrently within the reproductive cycle

a)

Ovarian

b)

Uterine

c)

Menstrual

d)

Ovulatory

54.

If a woman started her menstrual cycle on 1st April, when will her ovulation be?

a)

7 April

b)

14 April

c)

16 April

d)

30 April

55.

How often does a female release an egg?

a)
Once a month
b)
Once a week
c)
Every other day
d)
Twice a year

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