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Strategic Management - Exam 3

Total questions: 39

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A computer manufacturer opens retail stores to sell its computers. The manufacturer was previously selling them to distributors. This decision is a example of

a)

Forward Vertical Integration

b)

Backward vertical integration

c)

Forward horizontal integration

d)

backward horizontal integration

2.

A smartphone manufactor decides to start manufacturing its own screens. The manufactur was previously buying them from a supplier. This decision is an example of

a)

forward vertical integration

b)

backward vertical integration.

c)

forward horizontal integration

d)

backward horizontal integration.

3.

Why do companies exist

a)

create profits

b)

satisfy a need

c)

transaction cost of using the market

4.

An airline decides to ally with another airline which has a complementary geographic footprint, this decision is an example of

a)

backward vertical integration.

b)

forward horizontal integration

c)

None of the above

d)

forward vertical integration

5.

Vertical integration is a type of

a)

business strategy

b)

new strategy

c)

positive strategy

d)

corporate strategy

6.

The opposition action of vertical integration is

a)

International diversification

b)

outsourcing

c)

alliancing

d)

acquiring

7.

According to Brian Silverman, a key assumption underlying the theory of vertical integration is

a)

bounded rationality

b)

suppliers and buyers have the same size

c)

suppliers and buyers are located in the same country

d)

firms are boundryless

8.

According to Brain Silverman, a key dimension of transactions in the theory of vertical integration is

a)

industry

b)

country

c)

frequency

d)

firms size

9.

Is it a good idea for an employee to invest in gaining knowledge about a firms unique business processes?

a)

yes

b)

no

10.

some empirical evidence shows that on average

a)

corporate diversification leads to random performance

b)

corporate diversification leads to superior performance

c)

corporate diversification leads to inferior performance(or at best has a neutral impact)

d)

corporate diversification leads initially to inferior performance and subsequently to superior performance.

11.

Company A, which produces oil and is flushed with cash, announces the acquisition of breweries. The top management of Company A argues that, because revenues in both industries exhibit a negative correlation, such move helps the company lower risk. Is this argued benefit likely to produce significant value for the company?

a)

yes

b)

no

12.

When a firm operates in multiple industries simultanously, it is said to be implementing a

a)

Geographic market diversification strategy

b)

product differentiation strategy

c)

geographic market differentiation strategy

d)

product diversification strategy

13.

Firms pursuing _______ have between 70% and 95% of their sales in a single product market.

a)

related constrained diversification

b)

dominant business diversification.

c)

related linked diversification

d)

single business diversification

14.

A firm is owned by members of a single family. Most of the wealth of this family is derived from the operations of this firm, and the family does not want to "go public" with the firm by selling its equity position to outside investors. Will this firm pursue a

strategy?

a)

Highly related diversification strategy

b)

Highly unrelated diversification

c)

Both are correct, depends on the risk profile of the family.

d)

Neither are correct

15.

corporate strategy - in what business should the firm operate?

An understanding of diversification helps managers answer that question.

Two Criteria- 1. Corporation adds value to a business

  1. The corporation has to own the business in order to add/appropriate the value. (markets or alliances do not work)

15.

h

a)

j

b)

j

16.

what does an Alliance do?

a)

improve current operations

b)

economies of scale

c)

learning

d)

all of these are correct

17.

strategic alliances

a)

provide an alternative choice to vertical integration and corporate diversification

b)

provide an alternative choice to vertical integration only

18.

a firms ability to learn is known as its

a)

competitive advantage

b)

absorptive capacity

c)

distinctive competence

d)

competitive position

19.

Two possible substitutes for strategic alliances include

a)

acquisitions and explicit collusion

b)

going it alone and acquisitions

20.

when the probability of cheating in a cooperative relationship is greatest, _______ is the preferred form of cooperation.

a)

equity agreement

b)

joint venture

c)

licensing agreement

d)

distribution agreement

21.

_______ may enable partners to explore exchange opportunities that they could not explore if only legal and economic organizing mechanisms were in place.

a)

trust

b)

reputational effects

c)

joint ventures

d)

equity investments

22.

When one firm acquires a(n)

of another firm, it has acquired enough of

that firm's assets so that the acquiring firm is able to make all the management and strategic decisions in the target firm.

a)

controlling share

b)

equity stake

c)

equity share

d)

market stake

23.

The price of each of a firms shares multiplied by the number of shares outstanding represents the firms

a)

total equity base

b)

current market share

c)

total market share

d)

current market value

24.

If an electronics manufacturer were to aquire a chain of retail electronic stores to sell its products, this would be an example of _____ merger.

a)

product extension

b)

vertical

c)

market extension

d)

horizontal

25.

The difference between the current market price of a target firms shares and the price a potential acquirer offers to pay for those shares is known as an

a)

acquisition discount

b)

acquisition price

c)

acquisition margin

d)

acquisition premium

26.

In general, the empirical evidence suggests that acquisitions, on average, ________ value for the acquiring firm.

a)

destroy

b)

create

c)

have no significant impact on

d)

create and then destroy

27.

When a firm has not sold shares on the public stock market, it is known as

a)

privately held

b)

a small cap stock

c)

closely held

d)

publicly traded

28.

In a related acquisition, if there is one target firm and twenty bidding firms, and the value of each of the bidding firms as a stand-alone entity is $80,000 and the value of the target firm as a stand-alone entity is $40,000, the market value of the combined entity is likely to be

a)

$0.00

b)

More than $120,000

c)

$120,000

d)

Less than $120,000

29.

A thinly traded market is a market where

a)

information about opportunities in this market is widely known.

b)

the only important interest is to maximize the value of a firm

c)

there are only a small number of buyers and sellers, where information about opportunities in this market is not widely know, and where interests besides purely maximizing the value of a firm can be important.

d)

many firms are implementing acquisition strategies.

30.

A _____ is another bidding firm that agrees to acquire a particular target in the place of the original bidding firm.

a)

White Knight

b)

Golden parachute

c)

green mail

d)

crown jwel

31.

Which of the following is not used to determine a firm's level of vertical integration using the value added as a percentage of sales approach?

a)

value added

b)

net income

c)

sales

d)

gross margin

32.

If Digipics were to begin manufacturing lenses for the cameras they assembled, this would be an example of

a)

Backward vertical integration

b)

forward vertical integration

33.

If Digipics were to begin selling the cameras it assembled directly to customers through a website operated by the company, this would be an example of

a)

Backward vertical integration

b)

forward vertical integration

34.

A firm's level of vertical integration is the number of steps in its value chain that the firm accomplishes within its boundaries.

a)

true

b)

false

35.

A firm has implemented a strategy of ________ when all or most of its activities fall within a single industry and geographic market.

a)

limited corporate diversification

b)

related diversification

c)

unrelated diversification

d)

related-linked diversification

36.

The most common organizational structure for implementing a corporate diversification strategy is the ________ structure.

a)

m- form

b)

matrix

c)

u-form

37.

A ________ is a form of nonequity alliance that exists when one firm allows another to use its brand name to sell its products.

a)

supply agreement
]

b)

distribution agreement

c)

licensing agreement

d)

joint venture

38.

A(n) ________ exists whenever two or more independent organizations cooperate in the development, manufacture, or sale of products or services.

a)

vertical market

b)

strategic alliance

c)

initial public offering

d)

market transaction

39.

A firm's ability to learn is known as its

a)

competitive position.

b)

competitive advantage.

c)

distinctive competence.

d)

absorptive capacity.