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Optics Quiz

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which is NOT part of the visible spectrum?

a)

infrared

b)

orange

c)

violet

d)

yellow

2.

Which has the longest wavelength?

a)

infrared

b)

red

c)

ultraviolet

d)

violet

3.

Which is evidence that light travels in straight lines?

a)

Candles give off light.

b)

Car headlights point forward.

c)

Glass is transparent.

d)

Shadows form.

4.

Which statement best defines "medium"?

a)

the height of a wave

b)

the matter that waves travel through

c)

the number of oscillations that occur in a given time

d)

the order of colors in the visible spectrum

5.

Which statement best describes the term "ray"?

a)

an explanation based on observation of how light behaves

b)

a straight line that represents the path of a beam of light

c)

light that is bent as it passes through a translucent object

d)

light that passes through any substance.

6.

What will be the characteristics of the image formed in a plane mirror?

a)

larger and inverted

b)

larger and upright

c)

smaller and inverted

d)

Same size and upright

7.

Which letter corresponds to the refracted ray?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

8.

The diagram demonstrates Jerome's eye condition. What is this condition called?

a)

color blindness

b)

far-sightedness

c)

near-sightedness

d)

snow blindness

9.

Which device does NOT use lenses?

a)

magnifying glass

b)

microscope

c)

satellite dish

d)

Telescope

10.

Which of the following is not a property of light?

a)

Travels to the same degree through all materials

b)

Rectilinear propagation

c)

Refraction

d)

Dispersion

11.

If a wave has high frequency, it has:

a)

Short wavelengths

b)

Long wavelengths

c)

No energy

d)

Low energy

12.

Light is shone into a prism and the light is broken down into the colors of the rainbow. What is this an example of?

a)

Refraction

b)

Reflection

c)

Rectilinear propagation

d)

Dispersion

13.

The bent stick effect is an example of which property of light?

a)

Refraction

b)

Reflection

c)

Rectilinear propagation

d)

Dispersion

14.

What is the type of radiation that results from nuclear reactions called?

a)

Alpha radiation

b)

Beta radiation

c)

Gamma radiation

d)

Delta radiation

15.

Which type of electromagnetic wave is mentioned as having the shortest wavelength in the list provided?

a)

Radio waves

b)

Infrared rays

c)

Gamma rays

d)

Ultraviolet rays

16.

Which statement is correct about the behavior of light?

a)

Light can travel in a vacuum

b)

Light cannot travel in a vacuum

c)

Light travels more slowly than sound

d)

Light travels faster in water than air

17.

What is the scientific study of light called?

a)

Biology

b)

Optics

c)

EMR

d)

Light studies

18.

What happens to light when it bounces off an object?

a)

Refraction

b)

Dispersion

c)

Reflection

d)

Rectilinear propagation

19.

When light rays pass from air into glass, how do they behave?

a)

They bend away from the normal as they move into a material with greater density.

b)

They bend away from the normal as they move into a material with lower density.

c)

They bend toward the normal as they move into a material with greater density.

d)

They bend toward the normal as they move into a material with lower density.

20.

How are light rays described when they are focused to a point after passing through a lens?

a)

Conjoining

b)

Converging

c)

Diverging

d)

Merging

21.

Which statement is false regarding drawing a ray diagram for a concave mirror?

a)

A ray drawn through the optical center will pass straight through

b)

A ray drawn parallel to the principal axis will reflect back through the focal point

c)

A ray drawn through the focal point will reflect back parallel to the principal axis

d)

A ray drawn that hits the vertex will reflect back at the same angle

22.

What type of reflection is depicted in the illustration below?

a)

Crooked

b)

Diffuse

c)

Regular

d)

Specular

23.

Which statement is false about the characteristics of an image in a plane mirror?

a)

The image is smaller

b)

The image is the same size

c)

The image is upright

d)

The image is virtual

24.

What is the frequency of a fly flapping its wings back and forth 40 times in 5 seconds?

a)

8 Hz

b)

35 Hz

c)

45 Hz

d)

200 Hz

25.

What does the inside of a metal bowl act as?

a)

Convex mirror

b)

Convex lens

c)

Concave mirror

d)

Concave lens

26.

What is the correct order of the colors in a rainbow?

a)

Red-Orange-Yellow-Green-Blue-Indigo-Violet

b)

Orange-Yellow-Red-Indigo-Green-Violet-Blue

c)

Red-Orange-Yellow-Blue-Green-Indigo-Violet

d)

Indigo-Violet-Green-Blue-Yellow-Orange-Red

27.

Which color has the longest wavelength?

a)

Red

b)

Green

c)

Blue

d)

Violet

28.

Which of the following colors have the shortest wavelength?

a)

Orange

b)

Blue

c)

Violet

d)

Red

29.

Which scientist was the first to propose that light beams were made of tiny particles?

a)

Pythagoras

b)

Michelson

c)

Newton

d)

Diablo

30.

Who was the first person to accurately measure the speed of light?

a)

Pythagoras

b)

Michelson

c)

Newton

d)

Diablo

31.

What is the approximate speed of light?

a)

1,000,000,000 km/hr

b)

1,000,000 km/hr

c)

300,000 km/hr

d)

300,000 m/s

32.

What determines the height of a wave crest or the depth of a wave trough?

a)

Frequency

b)

Wavelength

c)

Amplitude

d)

Hertz

33.

Which type of mirror consists of a flat reflective surface?

a)

Plane

b)

Convex

c)

Concave

d)

Diffuse

34.

Which type of mirror is curved inward like the inside of a bowl?

a)

Plane

b)

Convex

c)

Concave

d)

Diffuse

35.

Which type of mirror is curved outward like the outside of a bowl?

a)

Plane

b)

Convex

c)

Concave

d)

Diffuse

36.

Which of the following is an example of a plane mirror?

a)

Inside a metal spoon

b)

Spotlights

c)

Overhead projectors

d)

Bathroom mirror

37.

Which term indicates a material that all light passes through?

a)

Opaque

b)

Transparent

c)

Translucent

d)

Transcendent

38.

Which term indicates a material that no light can pass through?

a)

Opaque

b)

Transparent

c)

Translucent

d)

Transcendent

39.

Which term indicates a material that some light passes through?

a)

Opaque

b)

Transparent

c)

Translucent

d)

Transcendent

40.

Incident light ray is the...

a)

Incoming light ray

b)

The ray that bounces off the mirror.

c)

The barrier

d)

The refracted ray on the other side of the mirror.

41.

Reflected ray is the...

a)

Incoming light ray

b)

The ray that bounces off the mirror.

c)

The barrier

d)

The refracted ray on the other side of the mirror.

42.

What is the term for the ray that bounces off the mirror?

a)

Incoming light ray

b)

Reflected ray

c)

Barrier

d)

Refracted ray

43.

What does the angle of incidence refer to?

a)

Angle between the normal and the mirror

b)

Angle between the normal and the reflected ray

c)

Angle between the refracted ray and the normal

d)

Angle between the normal and the incident ray

44.

What is the angle of reflection?

a)

Angle between the normal and the mirror

b)

Angle between the normal and the reflected ray

c)

Angle between the refracted ray and the normal

d)

Angle between the normal and the incident ray

45.

What does SPOT stand for in the "spot method" of describing images?

a)

Size, Position, Orientation, Type

b)

Size, Planar, Orientation, Type

c)

Sigma, Position, Orientation, Type

d)

Sigma, Planar, Omega, Type

46.

Which statement is always true of planar image characteristics?

a)

Size: same, Position: same, Orientation: upright, Type: Virtual

b)

Size: smaller, Position: further, Orientation: upside-down, Type: real

c)

Size: larger, Position: further, Orientation: upside-down, Type: real

d)

Size: smaller, Position: closer, Orientation: upside-down, Type: real

47.

What type of lens is depicted in the first diagram?

a)

Convex-Converging

b)

Convex-Diverging

c)

Concave-Converging

d)

Concave-Diverging

48.

What type of lens is depicted in the second diagram?

a)

Convex-Converging

b)

Convex-Diverging

c)

Concave-Converging

d)

Concave-Diverging

49.

What is the term for the bending of light when passing through one transparent substance to another of different density?

a)

Reflection

b)

Refraction

c)

Diffusion

d)

Specular

50.

Which of the following substances will light travel the fastest?

a)

Glass

b)

Plastic

c)

Water

d)

Air

51.

As light travels from a less dense medium to a more dense medium, the refracted ray _____?

a)

bends towards the normal

b)

bends away from the normal

c)

does not bend

d)

is reflected

52.

As light travels from a more dense medium to a less dense medium, the ray bends _____?

a)

bends towards the normal

b)

bends away from the normal

c)

does not bend

d)

is reflected

53.

Nearsightedness is which of the following?

a)

One can see objects close but not far

b)

One can see objects far but not close

c)

Everything is blurry close or far

d)

None of the above

54.

Farsightedness is which of the following?

a)

One can see objects close but not far

b)

One can see objects far but not close

c)

Everything is blurry close or far

d)

None of the above

55.

Which lens is used to correct nearsightedness?

a)

Concave

b)

Convex

c)

Plane

d)

None of the above

56.

Which lens is used to correct farsightedness?

a)

Concave

b)

Convex

c)

Plane

d)

None of the above

57.

The electromagnetic radiation with the longest wavelength and lowest energy and frequency is known as ______.

a)

Radio Waves

b)

Microwaves

c)

Infrared waves

d)

Light

58.

The electromagnetic radiation that can be continually detected by our eyes is ______.

a)

Radio Waves

b)

Microwaves

c)

Infrared waves

d)

Light

59.

Which type of electromagnetic radiation is used to see bones inside our bodies?

a)

Microwaves

b)

Radio Waves

c)

X rays

d)

UVA/UVB

60.

Which of the following is used in industry to destroy bacteria?

a)

Microwaves

b)

Radio Waves

c)

X rays

d)

UVA/UVB