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Chemical Reactions and Equations T1 (O)

Total questions: 102

Worksheet time: 51mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Chemical reactions is a process in which one or more substances react together to form new substances.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

Breaking of the chemical bonds and formation of new chemical bonds is responsible for the occurrence of a chemical reaction.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

The substances which take part in a chemical reaction are called as

a)

Reactants

b)

Products

c)

Both Reactants and Products

d)

None of the above

4.

The substances which are formed in a chemical reaction are called

a)

Reactants

b)

Products

5.

Which of the following is not a chemical reaction?

a)

Digestion of food

b)

Respiration

c)

Dissolution of salt in water

d)

None

6.

A chemical equation is the shorthand notation of the chemical reaction in terms of symbol, formulae and the ratio of number of various reactants and products involved.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

In balanced chemical equation number of atoms of each element on reactant side is not equal to that on product side.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

Which of the following determines the occurrence of a chemical reaction?

a)

Change in state

b)

Change in colour

c)

Change in temperature

d)

All of the above

9.

A balanced equation is a equation in which atoms of various elements on both sides
of a chemical equation are equal in accordance with the law of conservation of mass.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Which of the following is not a physical change?

a)

Boiling of water to give water vapour

b)

Melting of ice to give water

c)

Dissolution of salt in water

d)

Combustion of liquified petroleum gas (LPG)

11.

Which one of the following processes involve chemical reactions?

a)

Storing of oxygen gas under pressure in a gas cylinder

b)

Liquification of air

c)

Keeping petrol in a china dish in the open

d)

Heating copper wire in presence of air at
high temperature

12.

In which of the following chemical equations, the abbreviations represent the correct states of the reactants and products involved at reaction temperature ?

a)

2H2(l) + O2(l) --> 2H2O(g)

b)

2H2(g) + O2(l) --> 2H2O (l)

c)

2H2(g) + O2(g) --> 2H2O(l)

d)

2H2(g) + O2(g) --> 2H2O (g)

13.

Which of the following reactions is an endothermic reaction?

a)

Burning of coal

b)

Decomposition of vegetable matter into compost

c)

Process of respiration

d)

Decomposition of calcium carbonate to form quick lime and carbon dioxide.

14.

The following reaction is an example of a 4NH3(g) + 5O2(g) --> 4NO(g) + 6H2O(g)
(i) Displacement reaction (ii) Combination reaction (iii) Redox reaction (iv) Neutralisation reaction


a)

(i) and (iv)

b)

(ii) and (iii)

c)

(i) and (iii)

d)

(iii) and (iv)

15.

Three beakers labelled as A,B and C each containing 25 mL of water were taken. A small amount of NaOH, anhydrous , and NaCl were added to the beakers A, B and C respectively. It was observed that there was an increase in the temperature of the solutions contained in beakers A and B, whereas in case of beaker C, the temperature of the solution falls. Which one of the following statement(s) is (are) correct?
(i) In beakers A and B, exothermic process has occurred. (ii) In beakers A and B, endothermic process has occurred. (iii) In beaker C, exothermic process has occurred. (iv) In beaker C, endothermic process has occurred.

a)

(i) only

b)

(ii) only

c)

(i) and (iv)

d)

(ii) and (iii)

16.

A dilute ferrous sulphate solution was gradually added to the beaker containing acidified permanganate
solution. The light purple colour of the solution fades and finally disappears. Which of the following is the
correct explanation for the observation?

a)

KMnO4 is an oxidising agent, it oxidises FeSO4

b)

FeSO4 acts as an oxidising agent and oxidises KMnO4

c)

The colour disappears due to dilution, no reaction is involved

d)

KMnO4 is an unstable compound and decomposes in presence of FeSO4 to a colourless compound

17.

In the following chemical reaction "zinc oxide reacts with carbon to produce zinc metal and carbon
monoxide." ZnO + C --> Zn + CO Which substance is getting oxidized ?

a)

C

b)

ZnO

c)

CO

d)

Zn

18.

In the following chemical reaction "zinc oxide reacts with carbon to produce zinc metal and carbon
monoxide." ZnO + C --> Zn + CO Which substance is getting reduced ?

a)

C

b)

ZnO

c)

CO

d)

Zn

19.

In the following chemical reaction "zinc oxide reacts with carbon to produce zinc metal and carbon
monoxide." ZnO + C --> Zn + CO What is the the type of reaction ?

a)

Decomposition reaction

b)

Combination Reaction

c)

Redox reaction

d)

None of the above

20.

P,Q and R are 3 elements which undergo chemical reactions according to the following equations:
(i) P2O3 + 2Q --> Q2O3 + 2P (ii) 3RSO4 + 2Q --> Q2(SO4)3 + 3R (iii) 3RO + 2O --> P2O3 + 3R Which element is most reactive?


a)

Q

b)

P

c)

R

21.

P,Q and R are 3 elements which undergo chemical reactions according to the following equations:
(i) P2O3 + 2Q --> Q2O3 + 2P (ii) 3RSO4 + 2Q --> Q2(SO4)3 + 3R (iii) 3RO + 2O --> P2O3 + 3R Which element is least reactive?


a)

Q

b)

P

c)

R

22.

P,Q and R are 3 elements which undergo chemical reactions according to the following equations:
(i) P2O3 + 2Q --> Q2O3 + 2P (ii) 3RSO4 + 2Q --> Q2(SO4)3 + 3R (iii) 3RO + 2O --> P2O3 + 3R

The type of reactions is:

a)

Displacement Reaction

b)

Combustion Reaction

c)

Neutralization Reaction

d)

Substitution Reaction

23.

In the above image, the type of chemical reaction that will take place is

a)

Photochemical Decomposition

b)

Displacement Reaction

c)

Reduction Reaction

d)

Combination Reaction

24.

In the above image, what happens to the silver chloride?

a)

White silver chloride changes to grey

b)

White silver chloride changes to black

c)

No change

d)

White silver chloride changes to brown

25.

State true or false: Silver chloride is used in black and white photography.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

Assertion (A) : Carbon dioxide turns lime water milky
Reason (R) : Carbon dioxide sullies the water

a)

Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true
and reason (R) is the correct explanation of
assertion

b)

Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true
but reason (R) is not the correct
explanation of assertion (A)

c)

Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false

d)

Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.

27.

Assertion (A): A chemical reaction becomes faster at high temperatures.
Reason (R): At higher temperatures, molecular motion becomes more rapid.

a)

Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true
and reason (R) is the correct explanation of
assertion

b)

Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true
but reason (R) is not the correct
explanation of assertion (A)

c)

Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false

d)

Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.

28.

Which one is a chemical change- rusting of iron or melting of iron?

a)

Rusting of iron

b)

Melting of iron

c)

Both of them

d)

None of them

29.

State true or false: A balanced equation is a equation in which atoms of various elements on both sides
of a chemical equation are equal in accordance with the law of conservation of mass.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

Which of the following things happen when quick lime is added to water?

a)

Slaked lime is formed

b)

Large amount of heat is released

c)

Both Slaked lime is formed and Large amount of heat is released

d)

Grey precipitate is formed

31.

N2 + 3H2 --> 2NH3, name the type of reaction

a)

Photochemical Decomposition

b)

Displacement Reaction

c)

Reduction Reaction

d)

Combination Reaction

32.

State true or false: Silver articles get tarnished by reacting with atmospheric air to form silver sulphide.

a)

True

b)

False

33.

Why do chips manufacturers usually flush bags of chips with gas such as nitrogen ?

a)

To prevent the oil and fats of the chips
from being oxidized or becoming rancid

b)

To prevent the oil and fats of the chips
from being reduced.

c)

To increase the weight

d)

None of the above

34.

Write observations when lead nitrate is heated in a test tube.

a)

It turns yellow due to formation of lead
oxide.

b)

Reddish brown fumes evolve

c)

Both It turns yellow due to formation of lead oxide and Reddish brown fumes evolve

d)

None

35.

Name the type of reaction when lead nitrate is heated in a test tube.

a)

Thermal decomposition reaction

b)

Displacement Reaction

36.

3.2 g of ferrous sulphate crystals are heated in a dry boiling tube. List the observations.

a)

Change in state

b)

Change in colour

c)

Evolution of gas.

d)

All of the above

37.

3.2 g of ferrous sulphate crystals are heated in a dry boiling tube. Name the type of chemical reaction taking place.

a)

Decomposition Reaction

b)

Displacement Reaction

38.

Solution of a substance X is used for testing carbon dioxide. How is X obtained?

a)

Obtained by reaction of calcium oxide and water

b)

obtained by reaction of calcium oxide and
carbon

39.

1.2 g of silver chloride is taken in a china dish and the china dish is placed in sunlight for sometime. What
will be your observation in this case ?

a)

White silver chloride changes to grey

b)

White silver chloride changes to black

c)

White silver chloride remains white

d)

White silver chloride changes to brown

40.

Which type of chemical reaction is taking place when Zinc reacts with silver nitrate to produce zinc nitrate and silver?

a)

Displacement Reaction

b)

Combination Reaction

c)

Neutralisation Reaction

d)

Decomposition Reaction

41.

Which type of chemical reaction is taking place when Potassium iodide reacts with lead nitrate to produce potassium nitrate and lead iodide?

a)

Displacement Reaction

b)

Double Displacement Reaction

c)

Neutralisation Reaction

d)

Decomposition Reaction

42.

1.2 g of silver chloride is taken in a china dish and the china dish is placed in sunlight for sometime. Identity the type of chemical reaction.

a)

Displacement Reaction

b)

Combination Reaction

c)

Neutralisation Reaction

d)

Decomposition Reaction

43.

On heating blue coloured powder of copper (II) nitrate in a boiling tube, black copper oxide, and a
brown gas X is formed. What type of chemical reaction is taking place?

a)

Displacement Reaction

b)

Double Displacement Reaction

c)

Decomposition Reaction

d)

Neutralisation Reaction

44.

On heating blue coloured powder of copper (II) nitrate in a boiling tube, black copper oxide, and a
brown gas X is formed. Identify the gas X.

a)

NO

b)

N2O

c)

N2O2

d)

NO2

45.

On heating blue coloured powder of copper (II) nitrate in a boiling tube, black copper oxide, and a
brown gas X is formed. What is the pH range of aqueous solution of the gas X ?

a)

Less than 7

b)

Equal to 7

c)

More than 7

46.

The reaction of sodium with dilute hydrochloric acid is very explosive due to which of the following reasons ?

a)

Sodium is highly reactive

b)

Hydrogen gas is released which catches
fire

c)

Reaction is highly exothermic

d)

All of the above

47.

Some bubbles of a gas are seen when lead is reacted with dilute hydrochloric acid due to which of the following reason ?

a)

Rate of reaction is slow

b)

Lead lies above hydrogen in reactivity
series

c)

Hydrogen gas is released

d)

All of the above

48.

Silver does not show any change during the reaction of silver metal with dilute hydrochloric acid due to
which of the following reasons?

a)

Silver is placed below Hydrogen in
reactivity series

b)

Silver does not react with dilute
Hydrochloric acid.

c)

Silver is among least reactive metal.

d)

All of the above

49.

The temperature of the reaction mixture rises when aluminium is added to dilute hydrochloric acid due to
which of the following reasons?

a)

Reaction is exothermic

b)

Reaction is endothermic

c)

None of the above

50.

State true or false: In decomposition reaction a single compound is broken down into two or more simpler substances.

a)

True

b)

False

51.

In the reaction MnO2 + 4HCl --> MnCl2 + 2H2O + Cl2. Which compound is getting oxidised?

a)

HCl

b)

MnO2

52.

In the reaction MnO2 + 4HCl --> MnCl2 + 2H2O + Cl2. Which compound is getting reduced?

a)

HCl

b)

MnO2

53.

In which of the following chemical reaction there is gain of oxygen atoms and loss of hydrogen atoms?

a)

Reduction

b)

Oxidation

c)

None of the above

54.

State true or false: In the reduction there is a loss of oxygen atoms and gain of hydrogen atoms.

a)

True

b)

False

55.

Which of the following is the correct balanced equation for the chemical reaction Na + H2O --> NaOH + H2 ?

a)

2Na + 2H2O --> 2NaOH + H2

b)

2Na + 2H2O --> NaOH + H2

c)

2Na + 2H2O --> 2NaOH + 2H2

d)

2Na + H2O --> NaOH + H2

56.

Is the chemical reaction, Na + H2O --> NaOH + H2 is exothermic reaction ?

a)

Yes

b)

No

57.

The chemical reaction FeSO4 --> Fe2O3 + SO2 + SO3 is

a)

Endothermic reaction

b)

Exothermic Reaction

58.

Name the term used to indicate the development of unpleasant smell and taste in fats and oils
containing food due to oxidation.

a)

Corrosion

b)

Rancidity

c)

Acidity

d)

Erosion

59.

Anti-oxidants are the substances which prevents

a)

Oxidation

b)

Reduction

c)

None of the above

60.

Why are anti-oxidants added to fat and oil containing food?

a)

To prevent food from oxidation

b)

To prevent rancidity

c)

All of the above

61.

Which of the following metals do not corrode easily?

a)

Gold

b)

Platinum

c)

Both Gold and Platinum

d)

Silver

62.

State true or false: Corrosion of aluminium is useful.

a)

True

b)

False

63.

State true or false: Corrosion of iron is a serious problem.

a)

True

b)

False

64.

A small amount of calcium oxide is taken in a beaker and water is slowly added to it. Will there be any
change in temperature of the content ? Explain.

a)

Yes, temperature rises as the beaker gets
hot. This is because large amount of heat is
released or the reaction is exothermic.

b)

No, temperature lowers as the beaker gets
cold. This is because large amount of heat
is not released or the reaction is
endothermic.

65.

A small amount of calcium oxide is taken in a beaker and water is slowly added to it. Which type of
reaction is taking place?

a)

Combination reaction

b)

Decomposition reaction

c)

Redox reaction

d)

None of the above

66.

State true or false: Chemical reactions is a process in which one or more substances react together to
form new substances.

a)

True

b)

False

67.

Which of the following determines the occurrence of a chemical reaction?

a)

Change in state

b)

Change in colour

c)

Change in temperature

d)

All of the above

68.

State true or false: Conversion of metals into their undesirable compounds (sulphides, carbonates,
oxides, etc) by interaction with atmospheric gases and moisture is called as corrosion.

a)

True

b)

False

69.

What is corrosion of iron called?

a)

Rusting

b)

Rancidity

c)

None of the above

70.

Why corrosion of iron is a serious problem ?

a)

It causes destruction to car bodies, bridges etc

b)

It decreases lifetime of objects.

c)

It causes economic loss

d)

All of the above

71.

Which of the following can prevent corrosion of iron?

a)

Coating the metal surface with paint

b)

Applying the film of grease and oil on the
metal surface

c)

Covering metal surface of metal with
another metal which is more
electropositive

d)

All of these

72.

State true or false: Conversion of metals into their undesirable compounds (sulphides, carbonates,
oxides, etc) by interaction with atmospheric gases and moisture is called as corrosion.

a)

True

b)

False

73.

What is corrosion of iron called?

a)

Rusting

b)

Rancidity

c)

None of the above

74.

What is the colour of coating formed on silver articles, when exposed to air?

a)

Black

b)

Green

c)

Brown

d)

Grey

75.

What is the colour of coating formed on copper articles, when exposed to air?

a)

Black

b)

Green

c)

Brown

d)

Grey

76.

Identify the type of reaction in digestion of food in our body.

a)

Displacement Reaction

b)

Oxidation Reaction

c)

Double Displacement Reaction

d)

Decomposition Reaction

77.

Identify the type of reaction in rusting of iron

a)

Displacement Reaction

b)

Oxidation Reaction

c)

Double Displacement Reaction

d)

Decomposition Reaction

78.

Identify the type of reaction in heating of manganese dioxide with aluminium powder.

a)

Displacement Reaction

b)

Oxidation Reaction

c)

Double Displacement Reaction

d)

Decomposition Reaction

79.

Identify the type of reaction in blue colour of copper sulphate solution disappears when iron filings are added to it.

a)

Displacement Reaction

b)

Oxidation Reaction

c)

Double displacement reaction

d)

Decomposition Reaction

80.

Identify the type of reaction when dilute hydrochloric acid is added to sodium hydroxide solution to form
sodium chloride and water.

a)

Displacement Reaction

b)

Oxidation Reaction

c)

Double Displacement Reaction

d)

Decomposition Reaction

81.

Which of the following is the type of a chemical reaction?

a)

Combination reaction

b)

Decomposition reaction

c)

Displacement reaction

d)

All of the above

82.

State true or false: In combination reaction two products are formed from two or more reactants.

a)

True

b)

False

83.

State true or false: In decomposition reaction a single compound is broken down into two or more simpler substances.

a)

True

b)

False

84.

State true or false: In displacement reaction one atom or a group of atoms of a compound is replaced by
another atom or group of atoms.

a)

True

b)

False

85.

State true or false: In electric decomposition reaction a single compound is broken down into two or
more simpler substances upon passage of electric current.

a)

True

b)

False

86.

In which of the following chemical reaction heat energy is absorbed?

a)

Endothermic reaction

b)

Exothermic Reaction

87.

State true or false: In exothermic reactions heat energy is released along with the formation of products.

a)

True

b)

False

88.

State true or false: In photo decomposition reaction a single compound is broken down into two or more
simpler substances in presence of bulb light

a)

True

b)

False

89.

State true or false: In thermal decomposition reaction a single compound is broken down into two or
more simpler substances upon heating.

a)

True

b)

False

90.

Which of the following cannot help in decomposition reaction?

a)

Electricity

b)

Water

c)

Sunlight

d)

Heat

91.

How many types of decomposition reaction are there ?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

92.

On the basis of heat transfer there are how many types of chemical reactions?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

93.

In which of the following chemical reaction heat energy is absorbed?

a)

Endothermic Reaction

b)

Exothermic Reaction

94.

Which of the following type of reaction produces an insoluble salt?

a)

Redox reaction

b)

Precipitation reaction

95.

In which of the following chemical reaction there is gain of oxygen atoms and loss of hydrogen atoms?

a)

Reduction

b)

Oxidation

96.

State true or false: In the reduction there is a loss of oxygen atoms and gain of hydrogen atoms.

a)

True

b)

False

97.

Which of the following is the method to prevent rancidity?

a)

Vacuum packaging

b)

Adding antioxidants

c)

Replacing air by nitrogen

d)

All of the above

98.

Oxidation of oils or fats in food resulting in bad taste and smell is known as ?

a)

Corrosion

b)

Rancidity

c)

Acidity

d)

Erosion

99.

State true or false: Conversion of metals into their undesirable compounds (sulphides, carbonates,
oxides, etc) by interaction with atmospheric gases and moisture is called as corrosion.

a)

True

b)

False

100.

Assertion (A) : Sodium metal is stored under kerosene.
Reason (R): Metallic sodium melts when exposed to air.

a)

Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true
and reason (R) is the correct explanation of
assertion

b)

Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true
but reason (R) is not the correct
explanation of assertion (A)

c)

Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.

d)

Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true

101.

Assertion (A) : To dilute sulphuric acid, acid is added to water and not water to acid.
Reason (R): Specific heat of water is quite large.

a)

Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true
and reason (R) is the correct explanation of
assertion

b)

Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true
but reason (R) is not the correct
explanation of assertion (A)

c)

Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false

d)

Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true

102.

State true or false: When a decomposition reaction is carried out with the help of electric current, the
process is called electrolysis.

a)

True

b)

False