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Worksheets

2nd Semester US History

Total questions: 55

Worksheet time: 2hrs 47mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What justification did President Truman give about dropping the atomic bomb?

a)

an invasion would cost more lives

b)

the bomb should be used on a deserted island first

c)

Civilian lives should be considered in dropping the bomb

2.

What was the main goal of the Marshall Plan?

a)

To isolate the United States

b)

To restore the European economy

c)

To expand Soviet influence

d)

To promote communism

3.

What was the strategic objective of the United States in implementing the Marshall Plan?

a)

To contain Soviet influence

b)

To isolate Western Europe

c)

To promote communism

d)

To expand Eastern Europe

4.

How did NATO impact the United States?

a)

It ensured the US was not involved in foreign affairs

b)

It committed the US to alliances with other nations

c)

the US became subordinate to Germany

d)

US established military basis around the world

5.

Korea was divided along the __________ Parallel after World War II.

a)

35th

b)

36th

c)

37th

d)

38th

6.
President Truman adopted a new foreign policy during the Cold War know as the Truman Doctrine. What was the main goal of the Truman Doctrine?
a)
To expand trade with Europe
b)
To limit the build up of nuclear weapons
c)
To stop the spread of communism
d)
to send financial aid to Europe
7.

What were the defining characteristics of the Cold War?

a)

Prohibition, Flappers, Jazz

b)

Arms Race, Space Race, Red Scare

c)

Holocaust, Nazi Germany, Pearl Harbor

d)

Poverty, Unemployment, Dust Bowl

8.

What foreign policy guided American presidents during the Cold War to stop the spread of communism?

a)

Open Door Policy

b)

Dollar Diplomacy

c)

Big Stick Policy

d)

Containment

9.

What American policy provided Western European countries financial assistance so they could recover from WWII?

a)

Marshall Plan

b)

Domino Theory

c)

Truman Doctrine

d)

Big Stick Policy

10.

What individual/group contributed to the Red Scare and accused American citizens of being communists?

a)

Martin Luther King & Black Panthers

b)

Jane Addams & Settlement Houses

c)

Joseph McCarthy & HUAC

d)

Cesar Chavez & United Farmworkers Union

11.

After WWII what happened to the population of the U.S?

a)

The population moved westward as a result of the railroad.

b)

African Americans moved north as part of the Great Migration.

c)

The population shifted from the Rust Belt to the Sun Belt.

d)

The population grew due to the Baby Boom.

12.

What did those in the counter-culture do when the government escalated deployment of troops in Vietnam and implemented a draft?

a)

The counter-culture organized protests.

b)

There were mass anti-war demonstrations.

c)

Some individuals burned their draft cards.

d)

All of the above

13.

What wars were fought during the Cold War as a result of containment and the Domino Theory?

a)

Korean & Vietnam War

b)

WWI & WWII

c)

Civil War & Spanish American War

d)

Persian Gulf & War on Terror

14.

What law did Congress pass to limit the military authority of the executive branch in order to avoid another Vietnam?

a)

Marshall Plan

b)

New Deal

c)

War Powers Act

d)

Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

15.

What amendment was passed to lower the voting age because it was unfair that 18-20 year olds were fighting in Vietnam but couldn't vote.

a)

18th

b)

22nd

c)

24th

d)

26th

16.

How did the media (television) impact the Vietnam War?

a)

Negative press coverage contributed to the public disillusionment with the war.

b)

The positive press coverage encouraged enlistment in the military.

c)

The impact of the media in Vietnam was rather minimal.

d)

The media showed that the majority of Americans supported the war effort.

17.

Why did the US create NASA, the National Defense Education Act and focus on improving funds for schools, especially in areas of math and science?

a)

Due to "Reds" being in the US government

b)

Due to Korea being split in two

c)

Due to the communist revolution in China

d)

The Soviets launched Sputnik

18.

What did the GI Bill of Rights provide for veterans?

a)

Free Healthcare

b)

Access to low-cost mortgages and free college education

c)

Guarantied Employment

d)

Lifetime Finacial support

19.

What were some of the factors that led to the rise of the suburbs?

a)

Rise of automobile culture

b)

Post-WWII economic prosperity

c)

Housing prices decrease

d)

More people

20.

What was Levittown

a)

Suburban housing development.

b)

City

c)

Military base

d)

Shopping mall

21.

Which factor directly contributed to the post–World War II development of the Suburb shown in the picture?

a)

rise in the birth rate

b)

 decrease in school construction

c)

 decline in the availability of home loans

d)

increase in the number of women in the labor force

22.

buying products, mostly on credit, to improve the standard of living in the United States following World War II

a)

Sunbelt

b)

Federal Housing Administration (FHA) Loans

c)

Great Society

d)

Consumerism

23.

created for defense purposes but eventually connected the U.S. and created the American automobile culture

a)

House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC)

b)

G.I. Bill of Rights

c)

Interstate Highway System

d)

Conformity

24.
Which amendment that implies equal protection for all, did the families claim that the Topeka school board violated due to segregation in the classroom? 
a)
10th Amendment
b)
12th Amendment
c)
13th Amendment
d)
14th Amendment
25.
Court case that created "Separate-but-equal" doctrine.
a)
Sweatt v. Painter
b)
Brown v. Board of Education
c)
Plessy v. Ferguson
d)
Mendez v. Kirby ISD
26.

What is the main idea of the text "Brown v. Board Of Education"? 

a)

(A) The case meant the end of segregation in public schools. 

b)

(B) The case required all children in the United States to attend public schools. 

c)

(D) The case meant that separate schools could offer equal education. 

27.

Why was the NAACP created ?

a)

The government wanted to enforce labor laws

b)

to create full equality among the races

c)

to support hate groups such as the KKK

d)

to help poor white men find jobs

28.

What Supreme Court ruling said that segregation in public schools was unconstitutional?

a)

Miranda v. Arizona

b)

Plessy v. Ferguson

c)

Brown v. Board of Education

d)

Marbury v. Madison

e)

Dred Scott v. Sandford

29.

What president sent the U.S. Army to protect the Little Rock Nine?

a)

Richard Nixon

b)

Harry Truman

c)

Dwight D. Eisenhower

d)

Franklin Roosevelt

e)

John F. Kennedy

30.

Why did Eisenhower send troops to protect the Little Rock Nine?

a)

prove the government would uphold its laws

b)

federal takeover of southern public schools

c)

strengthen state control of education

d)

to declare martial law for the first time

31.

What was the result of Rosa Parks getting kicked off the bus

a)

Montgomery bus boycott

b)

riot

c)

Greensboro sit-ins at the lunch counters

d)

Little Rock Nine going to an all white high school

32.

This is a map of the world.

During the Cold War, which numbered area was the location where the United States and the Soviet Union came closest to using nuclear weapons to escalate their conflict?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

33.

This is an excerpt from a speech given by President John F. Kennedy on October 22, 1962.

Which action did President Kennedy take to address the situation he discussed in this speech?

a)

He sent specially trained military forces to overthrow the Cuban government.

b)

He broke off diplomatic relations with Cuba.

c)

He established a naval blockade around Cuba.

d)

He ordered that Cubans living in the United States be deported.

34.

How did Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.’s 1963 “I Have a Dream” speech affect U.S. politics?

a)

By increasing pressure on political leaders to form a new minority-based political party.

b)

By persuading political leaders to introduce literacy tests for voting.

c)

By persuading political leaders to ratify an amendment that extends voting rights to women.

d)

By increasing pressure on political leaders to pass federal civil rights legislation.

35.

Which voting practice requirement was specifically targeted by this act?

a)

Providing proof of employment.

b)

Proving property ownership.

c)

Passing literacy tests.

d)

Taking religious tests.

36.

Cesar Chavez and Dolores Huerta organized a boycott when the UFW was still new against...

a)

Texas table grapes

b)

Hawaii table grapes

c)

California table grapes

37.

What did the efforts of Chavez and his association, the United Farm Workers (UFW), accomplish?

a)

a strong union, bargaining power for workers, and safer working conditions for migrant workers

b)

a better economy across the nation that started with the national banks

c)

climate change in California that would extend across the U.S.

d)

lower gas prices for all Americans

38.
What kind of society did President Lyndon B. Johnson envision when he created the Great Society programs?
a)
one that ensured access to justice, education, decent housing, and health care for all Americans
b)
on that emphasized that all people are equal only in the eyes of God
c)
one in which extremism in the defense of liberty is encouraged 
d)
one that made separate schools for black and white children truly equal
39.
Part of Lyndon B. Johnson's Great Society was to 
a)
end poverty in America and provide Education to all
b)
prevent the mistreatment of migrant workers
c)
require migrant workers to work for multiple farmers
d)
prevent the desegregation of schools in America
40.
This case guaranteed certain rights for individuals being arrested
a)
Marbury vs. Madison
b)
Tinker vs. Des Moines
c)
Hazelwood vs. Kuhlmeier
d)
Miranda vs. Arizona 
41.

Wrote “Feminine Mystique”, was one of the founders and first president of the National Organization for Women (NOW) that addressed feminist issues and promoted full equality for women (ERA).

a)

Dolores Huera

b)

Betty Friedan

c)

Hector P. Garcia

d)

Cesar Chavez

42.
What resolution passed that gave Lyndon Johnson broad powers to defend South Vietnam from communism?
a)
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
b)
Gulf of Maddox Resolution
c)
USS Tonkin Resolution
d)
Gulf of Vietnam Resolution
43.

In response to a claimed attack on two U.S. ships near Vietnam, Congress passed the _____________________, which gave the president power to do whatever was necessary in Vietnam

a)

U.S. Patriot Act

b)

Detente

c)

Tonkin Gulf Resolution

d)

Plessy V. Ferguson

44.

Who succeeded Nixon as President after his resignation on August 8, 1974?

a)

Gerald Ford

b)

Jimmy Carter

c)

Ronald Reagan

d)

George H.W. Bush

45.

During the 1970s this hit the U.S. economy when high unemployment and high inflation happened

a)

Great Recession

b)

Great Inflation

c)

Staglfation

d)

Hyper Inflation

46.

This international organization took control of oil prices and oil supply in the 1970s

a)

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

b)

World Trade Organization (WTO)

c)

OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)

d)

International Petroleum Confederation

47.

What was OPEC's response to the U.S. assisting Israel in the 1973 Yom Kippur War?

a)

It's member nations declared war on the United States

b)

It imposed economic sanction on the US through the UN

c)

It enacted an oil embargo, cutting off trade to the U.S.

d)

It increased the sales of oil to enemies of the US like Iran

48.

How did the oil embargo effect the U.S. during the 1970s?

a)

The U.S. used its own energy reserves to fight the embargo

b)

Prices of everything increased and gas shortages happened

c)

The U.S. was forced to abandon Israel as prices went down

d)

It caused the stagflation outbreak in the U.S.

49.

What was the impact of Jimmy Carter's work at the Camp David Accords?

a)

It established Israel as the leader of Middle East Nations

b)

It ended of OPEC oil embargo and stopped stagflation

c)

It established the U.S. as a leader of the free world

d)

Egypt recognized Israel and Israel signed a Peace Treaty with Egypt

50.

What was the response in Tehran to the US helping the former Shah of Iran in 1979?

a)

The new government of Iran declared war on the U.S.

b)

The embassy was attacked and 52 people were taken hostage

c)

The Shah of Iran was put back in power

d)

Iran invaded Israel and Iraq who were US allies

51.

Who was the first woman appointed to the Supreme Court, by President Reagan? 

a)

Sandra Day O'Connor

b)

Sonia Sontamayor

c)

Elana Kagen

d)

Ruth Bader Ginsberg

52.
What caused the Persian Gulf War?
a)
The U.S was bombed by Saudi Arabia
b)
Iraq invaded Kuwait hoping to have control of the oil
c)
The Stock Market crashed
d)
The Japanese bombed North Korea
53.
Two main reasons for continued interest in Middle East
a)
Oil and terrorism
b)
oil and diamonds
c)
diamonds and textiles
d)
land and religion
54.

Which are the positives of NAFTA?

a)

Increases Trade

Reduces Cost

Raises Economic Growth

Reduce Govt Spending

Creates Jobs

b)

Outsourcing

Environment Damage from Shale Oil

55.

What was NAFTA intended to do?

a)

Increase tariffs on imported goods

b)

Reduce environmental regulations

c)

Promote military alliances

d)

Eliminate trade barriers between the US, Canada, and Mexico