WorksheetsEnd of Year Test
Total questions: 101
Worksheet time: 2hrs 12mins
Why is the microbiome important?
The microbiome is important for promoting digestion and nutrient absorption.
The microbiome is important for regulating body temperature.
The microbiome is important for preventing infections and diseases.
The microbiome is important for maintaining overall health and well-being.
What are the benefits of Microbiome Amplify 2.1?
Worsened gut health, hindered digestion, compromised immune system, and reduced nutrient absorption.
Improved gut health, enhanced digestion, strengthened immune system, and increased nutrient absorption.
No impact on gut health, digestion, immune system, or nutrient absorption.
Reduced gut health, impaired digestion, weakened immune system, and decreased nutrient absorption.
What is the microbiome?
The microbiome is a type of medication used to treat microbial infections.
The microbiome is the collection of microorganisms that live in and on the human body.
The microbiome is a term used to describe the study of microscopic organisms.
The microbiome is a type of microscope used to study microorganisms.
What do we call the body's use of molecules for energy and growth?
glucose
metabolism
energy
microbiome
Which molecule do organisms get from the air?
glucose
amino acids
carbon dioxide
oxygen
3. Doctors tested a patient and found that his cells contained normal levels of oxygen and glucose molecules, and no starch molecules. Will this patient be able to exercise normally?
Yes, the glucose and oxygen molecules can react together to release energy for the body to function.
No, his digestive system is not breaking down food molecules; his cells need starch molecules to react with glucose, which releases energy.
No, his body systems are working, but he needs to eat different food; in cells, only amino acids can react with oxygen to release energy.
Yes, as long as his cells have glucose, they don’t need anything else to release energy for the body to function.
The test report above shows the level of molecules in different parts of the patient's body. How would you expect this patient to do on an exercise test?
Well; his body is working properly.
Poorly; his digestive system is not combining glucose molecules together for the cells to use
Poorly; his digestive system is not breaking down molecules from food into glucose.
Poorly; his respiratory system is not breaking down oxygen molecules into glucose.
Two soccer teams, the Bears and the Panthers, played games at the same time in two different locations. The Bears game was played at sea level, where there is a normal amount of oxygen. Before their game, the players on the Bears ate a lunch of mostly starch. The Panthers game was played at very high altitude, where there is less oxygen. The players on the Panthers ate a lunch of starch and protein. Which team probably did better in their game?
The Bears probably did better because their cells released energy from oxygen reacting with glucose, which was broken down from starch in the digestive system.
The Panthers probably did better because their cells released energy from breaking down protein in the digestive system, which then combined with oxygen in cells
The teams did equally well because their digestive systems just need to break down starch into glucose for cells to release energy.
The teams did equally well because glucose from starch can react with oxygen or proteins to release energy.
There are many possible gene combinations that an offspring can receive during sexual reproduction because....
Each parent passes on both copies of each gene.
Each parent randomly passes only one copy of each gene.
Two parrots have different parents. One parrot has red chest feathers, and the other parrot has yellow chest feathers. Why do the parrots have different feather colors on their chest?
Each parrot has different feather colors because offspring from different parents will have different feather colors.
Each parrot has different feather colors because they have different versions of the gene for feather color that connect together to make different feather colors.
The parrots have different versions of the gene for feather color, and the genes are different colors in each parrot’s feathers.
The parrots have different versions of the gene for feather color, which instruct for different proteins that connect in different ways to make different feather colors.
an instruction for making a protein molecule
gene
gene version
trait
molecule
a specific form of a gene that provides instructions for making a particular protein molecule
protein
trait
nonfunctional protein
allele
having gene versions that are different
heterozygous
mutation
homozygous
nonfunctional protein
having gene versions that are the same
heterozygous
mutation
homozygous
nonfunctional protein
There are two wolves that have the same proteins for paw size in their cells. The wolves have different parents. What can you say about the wolves' paw size?
They will have the same paw size since their proteins for paw size are the same so the proteins will connect in the same way.
They will have the same paw size since all wolves have the same paw size.
They will have different paw sizes because even with the same proteins for paw size, the proteins can connect in different ways.
They will have different paw sizes since only offspring from the same parents have the same size paws.
all the living and nonliving things interacting in a particular area
ecosystem
ecologist
exosystem
ecology
when two or more populations use the same resource, such as the same food source
competition
completion
cooperation
consumerism
A consumer population is
a population that eats organisms from another population
a population that is eaten by organisms from another population
a population that uses up more energy than other populations
a population that gets it's energy all from plants
Based on this graph, what must be true about the US honeybee population?
There are more births than deaths occurring.
There are more deaths than births occurring.
There is an equal number of deaths and births occurring.
People don't like honeybees.
A large population of squirrels lives in a forest. In the last 50 years, the size of the squirrel population has stayed the same. What must be true about the squirrel population during the last 50 years?
No squirrels were born and no squirrels died.
Humans started protecting the squirrel population so they stopped dying.
The squirrels did not have any baby squirrels during these years.
The number of squirrels that were born was the same as the number of squirrels that died.
When the number of deaths in a population is equal to the number of births in a population, the population is considered to be __________________________.
increasing
decreasing
stable
fluctuating
Which of the following is an abiotic part of an ecosystem?
Pebbles
Sea Turtle
Jellyfish
Plankton
A population of deer lives in Canada. Over 50 years, the size of the deer population decreased. What best explains the decrease in the size of the deer population?
A lot of deer died and no deer were born.
Fewer deer were born than died.
The deer population is always decreasing because deer are always being eaten.
More deer were born than died.
A population of mice lives in the northeastern United States. Over the last 50 years, the size of the mouse population decreased. What best explains the decrease in the size of the mouse population?
Fewer mice were born than died.
A lot of mice died and no new mice were born.
More mice were born than died.
The mouse population is always decreasing because mice are always being eaten.
An organism that gets energy storage molecules by breaking down dead matter
primary consumer
secondary consumer
producer
decomposer
The part of the cell where photosynthesis happens
mitochondria
nucleus
ribosome
chloroplast
The chemical reaction between oxygen and glucose that releases energy.
photosynthesis
carbonation
oxygenation
cellular respiration
An organism that needs to eat in order to get energy storage molecules.
producer
consumer
decomposer
dead matter
The part of the cell where cellular respiration happens.
mitochondrion
energy storage molecules
cells
chloroplasts
The process by which plants and other producers use energy from sunlight to change carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and glucose.
cellular respiration
mitosis
metamorphasis
photosynthesis
Giant kelp are plantlike organisms that grow in clear ocean water. Over the last few hours some kelp has been taking in carbon from the water around it. Is the kelp in sunlight? What has happened to the number of energy storage molecules in the kelp?
The kelp . . .
is in sunlight, and the number of energy storage molecules in the kelp has decreased.
is in sunlight, and the number of energy storage molecules in the kelp has increased.
is not in sunlight, and the number of energy storage molecules in the kelp has decreased.
is not in sunlight, and the number of energy storage molecules in the kelp has increased.
a trait that makes it less likely that an individual will survive in a specific environment
Adaptive trait
Non-apdaptive trait
Negative selection
Natural selectoin
the process by which the distribution of traits in a population changes over many generations
Evolution
Mutation
Adaptive Trait
Natural selection
group of individuals born and living at about the same time.
Population
Organisms
Generation
Individual
What information can you gain from this histogram?
The population has high distribution
The population has low variation
The population has high variation
The population has no variation
What does a histogram show?
Adaptive and non-adaptive traits
The distribution of traits within a population
The variation of features for a species
The variation of adaptive traits within a population
How can an individual be born with an adaptive trait?
The individual can choose to change to the adaptive trait when they want to.
The parents had genes for the adaptive trait, which they passed down to the individual.
The individual can choose to have the adaptive trait at birth.
The parents can choose for the offspring to have genes for the adaptive trait.
Which body system brings in oxygen molecules from the air?
Digestive
Circulatory
Respiratory
Which body system brings in food and breaks it down into smaller molecules, such as glucose and amino acids?
Digstive
Circulatory
Respiratory
Which body system transports glucose, oxygen, and amino acid molecules to every cell in the body?
Digestive
Circulatory
Respiratory
What are amino acids?
a molecule made of carbon and oxygen atoms
molecules that are the building blocks of proteins
a molecule that organisms can use to release energy, and that is made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms
a molecule that organisms get from the air or water around them and use to release energy
What is glucose?
a molecule made of carbon and oxygen atoms
molecules that are the building blocks of proteins
a molecule that organisms can use to release energy, and that is made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms
a molecule that organisms get from the air or water around them and use to release energy
Definition of trait
A specific characteristic of an individual organism.
A characteristic that all members of a species have.
Any difference in traits between individual organisms.
The way something is shaped or constructed.
A type of large molecule that performs important functions inside living things.
What's the definition for protein
A type of large molecule that performs important functions inside living things.
A characteristic that all members of a species have.
The way something is shaped or constructed.
Any difference in traits between individual organisms.
The definition of a feature
A character is septic that all members of a species have.
Having genes variation are different.
An instruction for making a protein molecule.
A claim supported by evidence.
Definition of mutation
A random change to a gene that sometimes results in a new trait.
How something works.
Information about the natural world that is used to support go against a claim.
An instruction for making a protein molecule.
Genetic instructions are passed from both parents to their...
offspring
organism
organelle
parents
Genetic material (DNA) can be found in the...
nucleus
mitochondria
chloroplast
cell wall
What are the key components of the microbiome?
bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other organisms
bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites
bacteria, viruses, fungi, and bacteria
bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other microorganisms
What is the process by which species adapt to environmental changes over a very long time ?
evolution
a common ancestor population
speciation
a generation
0 × 3
3
1
0
2
6 × 7
35
42
49
36
7 x 9
72
45
54
63
8 x 3
25
24
36
45
What is the name of the prince Ariel falls in love with in the movie, "The Little Mermaid?"
Charles
William
Eric
Aaron
Who is the older sister in the movie, "Frozen?"
Ariel
Elsa
Olaf
Anna
What were the names of Cruella De Vil's sidekicks in the movie, "101 Dalmatians?"
Bert and Ernie
Mickey and Minnie
Batman and Robin
Horace and Jasper
What time did the magic end in the movie, "Cinderella?"
One o'clock
Midnight
Ten o'clock
six o'clock
What does "Hakuna Matata" mean in the movie, "Lion King?"
no problem
no worries
See you later
run away
What creature does Moana save in the opening scene?
crab
sea horse
sea urchin
sea turtle
How many wishes does Aladdin get for rubbing the magic lamp?
1
2
3
unlimited wishes
Which character from the "Toy Story" movies was known to say, "There's a snake in my boot?"
Buzz
Forky
Jessie
Woody
Which birthday is Ian celebrating in the film, "Onward?"
13
16
18
10
The character Chewbacca from "Star Wars" is a ___________.
wookiee
droid
Stormtrooper
Luggabeast
What enchanted flower loses its petals in "Beauty and the Beast?'
Daisy
Tulip
Hibiscus
Rose
What is the name of the captain in "Pirates of the Caribbean?"
Jolly Roger
Jack Sparrow
Hook
Stinky Boot
What thing does Grandmother Fa give to Mulan for good luck?
a silk dress
a special cricket
a hot tea drink
red beads
Which character is famous for the line, "Just keep swimming!"
Nemo
Darla
Bruce
Dory
What is the name of the baby in "The Incredibles?"
Dash
Violet
Jack-Jack
Alexander
In which hand is the Statue of Liberty's torch?
Left
Right
Pictured here, he is the best friend of Harry Potter. What is his name?
Draco Malfoy
Hagrid
Neville Longbottom
Ron Weasley
If Apple has the App store, which of their rivals has the Play store?
Nokia
Microsoft
Optimum
What is the name of the action movie about the Thunder God who is banished by his father, Odin, to Earth to live among humans?
Wolverine
Captain America
Thor
Black Panther
How many bones are there in the human body?
210
106
110
206
Before becoming one of Hollywood's leading actors, Dwayne Johnson, was a wrestler for the WWE. What was his wrestling name?
Stone Cold
The Rock
Triple H
The Heartbreak Kid
In which game might you "Go to Jail" or "Pass Go"?
Monopoly
Battleship
Jenga
Clue
Which city is the most populated city in New Jersey?
Paterson
Passaic
Newark
Hoboken
What time is it on this clock?
1:12
2:01
12:08
1:01
What show featured the characters Steve, Magenta, Paprika and Pepper.
Peppa Pig
Blue's Clues
Dora the Explorer
Recess
Name the largest ocean of the world
Pacific Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
Indian Ocean
Arctic Ocean
What song became more popular due to a TikTok dance?
Gangnam Style
Harlem Shake
Watch Me! (Whip/Nae Nae)
Say So
Which production company has this as part of their logo?
Dreamworks
Walt Disney
Paramount
20th Century Fox
When reciting the alphabet, how many vowels come before the letter "P"?
2
3
4
5
What is the largest species of bears?
Grizzly
Polar
Brown
Panda
What show featured these popular characters from 1994 - 2004?
Friends
Family Matters
Full House
The Office
