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Philosophy Final Questions 3/5

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

He was a student at the Sophists school first, and then became their opponent:

a)

Socrates

b)

Protagoras

c)

Pythagoras

d)

Heraclitus

e)

Diogenus

2.

“I know that I know nothing” was proclaimed by…

a)

Socrates

b)

Thales

c)

Pythagorus

d)

Democritus

e)

Seneka

3.

One of the main philosophical books of St. Thomas Aquinas is:

a)

Summa Theologica.

b)

Summa of All Summas.

c)

Summa in Defence of God.

d)

Summa of Evidences.

e)

Summa contra Devil.

4.

Which of the following subjects did Descartes most admire when he was a student?

a)

Mathematics

b)

Philosophy

c)

Poetry

d)

Zoology

e)

Chemistry

5.

A thinker who formulated 5 proofs of existence of God:

a)

Thomas Aquinas.

b)

Augustine

c)

Erasmus of Rotterdam.

d)

Machiavelli

e)

Abelyar

6.

Myth of the Cave was developed by:

a)

Plato

b)

Augustine

c)

Erasmus of Rotterdam

d)

Makiavelli

e)

Abelyar

7.

What social group did Confucius compare with state? conflict

a)

family

b)

war

c)

community

d)

struggle

e)

struggle

8.

Which of these schools is from the heterodox direction of Ancient India?

a)

Buddhism

b)

Mimamsa

c)

Yoga

d)

Sankhya

e)

Vaiseshika

9.

Which of these schools is from the heterodox direction of Ancient India?

a)

Jainism

b)

Mimamsa

c)

Yoga

d)

Sankhya

e)

Vaiseshika

10.

Which of these schools is from the heterodox direction of Ancient India?

a)

Charvaka-Lokayata

b)

Mimamsa

c)

Yoga

d)

Sankhya

e)

Vaiseshika

11.

Theocentrism provides that in the center of the universe is…

a)

God

b)

Something mystical

c)

Poetics

d)

Human

e)

Science

12.

Defining characteristic of the religious outlook is:

a)

Belief in the supernatural, otherworldly forces, having the opportunity to influence the course of world events

b)

Belief in art of superstitions

c)

Belief in contemptuous attitude to science, the denial of their validity

d)

Belief in wisdom

e)

Belief in denial of human freedom, the belief that all actions originally defined by God

13.

One of the characteristics of the Renaissance is:

a)

Anthropocentrism

b)

Atheism

c)

Theologism

d)

Sociocentrism

e)

Cosmocentrism

14.

Creationism is the idea that the world and mankind created by…

a)

God

b)

Something mystical

c)

Poetics

d)

Human

e)

Science

15.

Searching human individuality is the peculiar feature of Philosophy of...

a)

Renaissance

b)

Conventialism

c)

Life

d)

Rationalism

e)

Conformism

16.

Outstanding philosopher of the Renaissance blamed in heresy and burnt by Inquisition

a)

Giordano Bruno

b)

Leonardo da Vinci

c)

Kusansky

d)

Valla

e)

Campanella

17.

Definition of outlook …

a)

system of views, evaluations, and emotions that characterize the relationship of man to the world and to himself

b)

system of body of knowledge possessed by people

c)

system of reflection of human consciousness of the social relations that objectively exist in society

d)

system of adequate system of preferences of adult personality

18.

The idea that destinies of the world and people are determined by God is…

a)

Providentialism

b)

Freedom

c)

Desire

d)

Canon

e)

Emotions

19.

The main category in Taoism is…

a)

Path

b)

Freedom

c)

Desire

d)

Canon

e)

Emotions

20.

One of the representatives of the stoics was…

a)

Seneca

b)

Epicurus

c)

Aristotle

d)

Plato

e)

Socrates

21.

Primordial Being in Indian philosophy is termed as…

a)

Brahma

b)

Atma

c)

Caste

d)

Karma

e)

Samsara

22.

An Arabic category of tawhid means…

a)

Monotheism

b)

Humanism

c)

Naturalism

d)

Science

e)

Polytheism

23.

Origenes Adamantius is a philosopher of…

a)

Patristics

b)

Scholasticism

c)

Epistemology

d)

Apologetics

e)

Aesthetics

24.

The founder of social agreement (Leviathan) theory is…

a)

T. Hobbes

b)

J. Locke

c)

R. Descartes

d)

D. Hume

e)

F. Bacon

25.

Belief in the supernatural, otherworldly forces, having the opportunity to influence the course of world events is…

a)

Religion

b)

Science

c)

Denial of human freedom

d)

Art

e)

Wisdom

26.

Who were the classical philosophers in the Ancient Greek-Roman philosophy?

a)

Socrates, Plato, Aristotle

b)

Machiavelli, Socrates, Plato

c)

Nero Claudis, Mark Aurelius , Machiavelli

d)

Aristotle, Machiavelli, Plato

e)

Napoleon, Nero Claudis, Marx

27.

The author of «Divine comedy»

a)

Dante Alighieri

b)

Rene Descartes

c)

Erasmus of Rotterdam

d)

Lorenzo Valla

e)

Petrarch

28.

Who offered psychoanalytic theory in human nature?

a)

Sigmund Freud

b)

Leonardo da Vinci

c)

Nikolas of Cusa

d)

Loranzo Valla

e)

Tomaso Campanella

29.

The main postulate of empiricism

a)

All knowledge is based on experience.

b)

Knowing the world causes doubts

c)

Reason is the main source to know the world.

d)

Intuition is the highest form of knowledge.

e)

The source of knowledge is God's revelation.

30.

Under the Renaissance human was considered as:

a)

Creator, artist, rich microcosm.

b)

political being

c)

reasonable being

d)

product of the society possessing the soul

e)

Micro cosmos

31.

Who developed a doctrine about four factors that hinder the veridical cognition of nature, which he calls idols, or “phantoms”?

a)

Francis Bacon

b)

Martin Heidegger

c)

Karl Marx

d)

Plato

e)

Albert Camus

32.

Representative of the Early Modern Philosophy, who said "I think, therefore I am"

a)

Descartes

b)

Locke

c)

Bacon

d)

Hume

e)

Spinoza

33.

“Thus Spoke Zarathustra” is a work of …

a)

F.Nietzsche

b)

R.Descartes

c)

Albert Camus

d)

Karl Marx

e)

Martin Heidegger

34.

Branch of philosophy that studies historical knowledge and interpretation of historical process:

a)

Philosophy of history

b)

Logics

c)

Ontology

d)

History of philosophy

e)

Epistemology

35.

Shokan Ualikhanov’s work is...

a)

“On Islam in the Steppe”

b)

“Metaphysics”

c)

“Abay’s Path”

d)

“Book of Words”

e)

“Logic”

36.

The definition of public economic formation in materialism was first developed by...

a)

Marx

b)

Engels

c)

Stalin

d)

Rousseau

e)

Lenin

37.

Who is the author of a doctrine “Foundations of the Science of Knowledge” (Wissenschaftslehre)?

a)

Fichte

b)

Engels

c)

Machiavelli

d)

Rousseau

e)

Lenin

38.

“Adam bol” is a principle cultivated by...

a)

A.Kunanbayev

b)

S.Seifullin

c)

M.Zhumabayev

d)

B.Mailin

e)

Y.Altynsarin

39.

Aesthetical values are:

a)

Beauty, art, harmony, style

b)

Love, friendship

c)

Civil rights

d)

Freedom of word and personality

e)

Social justice

40.

What was the central problem of the Greek school of Philosophy of the Pre-Socratic period:

a)

Cosmos and its origin.

b)

The origin of man.

c)

Problem of life and death

d)

Acquisition of happiness and serenity

e)

Soul of the things

41.

The word "Sophist" is translated from Greek as:

a)

Wise man

b)

Warrior

c)

Judge.

d)

Man.

e)

Thinker

42.

In F.Nietzsche’s philosophy, human nature is divided into...

a)

Dionysian and Apollonian beginnings

b)

Positive and negative beginnings

c)

Human and animal beginnings

d)

Black and white beginnings

e)

Eastern and western beginnings

43.

“God is dead” said...

a)

F.Nietzsche

b)

Heraclitus

c)

Plato

d)

E.Kant

e)

F.Hegel

44.

Creationism is...

a)

Idea, in which God created everything

b)

Idea, in which Evil created everything

c)

Idea, in which Satan created everything

d)

Idea, in which human himself created everything

e)

Idea, in which nature itself created everything

45.

The author of “The Treatise of the views of the citizens of a Virtuous City” is called “the second teacher”:

a)

Al-Farabi

b)

Al-Biruni

c)

Al-Khorezmi

d)

Al-Gazali

e)

Ibn Sina

46.

What did Socrates, Plato and Augustine have in common?

a)

They all believed in the idea of an immortal soul

b)

They all wanted to create a new vision of the world

c)

They all believed in the category mistake concept

d)

They all wanted to create a philosophy school

e)

They all wanted to be the prince

47.

Scholasticism is...:

a)

European Medieval "school philosophy"

b)

Mystic ritual

c)

Apologetic movement

d)

Logic doctrine

e)

Epistemological study

48.

Who is the founder of Eleatic school?

a)

Parmenides

b)

Cicero

c)

Thales

d)

Pythagoras

e)

Socrates

49.

The author of famous paradoxes (apories) is…

a)

Zeno of Elea

b)

Parmenides

c)

Cicero

d)

Thales

e)

Pythagoras

50.

An Arabic category of tawhid means…

a)

Monotheism

b)

Humanism

c)

Naturalism

d)

Science

e)

Polytheism

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