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A&P 1 2113- Chapter 3 Review

Total questions: 95

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is made in the mitochondria?

a)

protein

b)

energy

c)

nucleotides

d)

waste

2.

Which process happens in the mitochondria?

a)

photosynthesis

b)

protein synthesis

c)

DNA replication

d)

cellular respiration

3.

Where are proteins made?

a)

nucleus

b)

ribosome

c)

Golgi Apparatus

d)

vacuole

4.

Which organic compound is the primary component of a cell membrane?

a)

Lipid

b)

Carbohydrate

c)

Nucleic Acid

d)

Protein

5.

What is the purpose of the cell membrane?

a)

To make protein

b)

To protect the DNA

c)

To regulate what enters the cell

d)

To digest waste material

6.
What is the gel-like substance inside of cells called?

a)

nucleoplasm

b)

cytoplasm

c)
cytoskeleton
d)

cytosol

7.
What is the function of nucleus?
a)
Structure that organizes motion of chromosomes. 
b)
Structure that contains DNA and directs the cell 
c)
Membrane that surrounds and protects the cell 
d)
Stack of membranes that packages chemicals
8.
I am a protein packaging and shipping machine! Who am I?
a)
vacuole
b)
ribosome
c)
endoplasmic reticulum
d)
golgi apparatus
9.
You might think of me as the trash collector or recycler is maybe more accurate. What am I?
a)
cytoplasm
b)
lysosme
c)
vacuole
d)
ribosome
10.

Made of a double membrane. It obtains energy for the cell.

a)

Vacuoles

b)

Lysosomes

c)

Golgi apparatus

d)

Mitochondria

11.

Small organelles without a membrane composed of RNA and proteins. They synthesize proteins.

a)

Centrioles

b)

Ribosomes

c)

Lysosomes

d)

Cytoskeleton

12.

Membrane system that forms a complex net of tubules and sacs with ribosomes attached to its surface.

a)

Golgi apparatus

b)

Endoplasmic reticulum

c)

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

d)

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

13.

Membrane system that forms a complex net of tubules and sacs with no ribosomes attached.

a)

Rough endoplasmic reticululm

b)

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

c)

Golgi apparatus

d)

Vacuoles

14.

Set of protein filaments that form complex networks. Related with movement and cell division.

a)

Centrioles

b)

Cytoskeleton

c)

Ribosomes

d)

Lysosomes

15.

What is the organelle's name?

a)

Centrioles

b)

Ribosomes

c)

Lysosome

d)

Cytoskeleton

16.

A

a)

Microvilli

b)

Nucleolus

c)

Cell Membrane

d)

Peroxisome

17.

D

a)

Centrioles

b)

Nucleus

c)

Smooth ER

d)

Rough ER and Ribosomes

18.

H

a)

Cell Membrane

b)

Lysosome

c)

Centrioles

d)

Mitochondria

19.

Match the definition to the term: Engulfment of smaller particles and fluids from outside the cell into the lysosome

a)

Phagocytosis

b)

Autophagy

c)

Endocytosis

d)

Exocytosis

20.

All living organisms consist of one or more ___________.

a)

Cells

b)

Tissues

c)

Organs

d)

Organ systems

21.

The interior of the typical phospholipid membrane structures functions because it is __________________.

a)

Hydrophobic

b)

Hydrophillic

c)

Aminophobic

d)

Nucleophillic

22.

________________ are organelles known for their ability to detoxify peroxides and other dangerous soluble substances in the cytoplasm.

a)

Peroxisomes

b)

Lysosomes

c)

Central vacuoles

d)

Mitochondria

23.

This "organelle" is a series of very small hair-like structures that are attached to the external surface of the membrane and function to move the cell.

a)

Cilia

b)

Flagella

c)

Transport proteins

d)

Peroxisomes

24.

There are channels that occur between animal cells that allow biochemical exchange between cells. These are ____________________.

a)

Gap junctions

b)

Tight junctions

c)

Plasmodesmata

d)

Anchor junctions

25.

Which of the following are part of the plasma membrane?

a)

Lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates

b)

Lipids, portions and ribosomes

c)

Nucleic acids, proteins and lipids

d)

Nucleic acids, proteins and carbohydrates.

26.
Which of the following terms refers to a membrane allows some molecules to pass through while blocking other molecules?
a)
Homeostatic
b)
Selectively permeable
c)
Hydrophobic
d)
Passively permeable
27.

Which type of solution makes a cell shrink?

a)

Hypotonic

b)

Hypertonic

c)

Isotonic

28.
What type of transport moves molecules from areas of lower concentration to areas of higher concentration?
a)
Passive
b)
Active
29.
What type of transport does not require the use of ATP (energy)?
a)
Passive
b)
Active
30.
Which of the following terms means water-loving?
a)
Hypotonic
b)
Hypertonic
c)
Hydrophobic
d)
Hydrophilic
31.
Which term refers to the movement of water?
a)
Diffusion
b)
Facilitated diffusion
c)
Active transport
d)
Osmosis
32.
In which type of solution is the concentration of solute molecules equal on both sides of the membrane?
a)
Hypotonic
b)
Hypertonic
c)
Isotonic
33.
What helps molecules move across the membrane in facilitated diffusion and in ion pumps?
a)
Cholesterol
b)
Carbohydrates
c)
Phospholipids
d)
Proteins
34.
What type of molecules can easily move through the phospholipid bilayer?
a)
Small, charged particles
b)
Small, non-polar particles
c)
Large, charged particles
d)
Large, polar particles
35.
Which type of solution causes a cell to swell?
a)
Hypotonic
b)
Hypertonic
c)
Isotonic
36.

What type of transport is shown in the diagram?

a)

diffusion

b)

facilitated diffusion

c)

endocytosis

d)

exocytosis

37.

What type of transport is shown in the diagram?

a)

Ion pump

b)

Facilitated diffusion

c)

Endocytosis

d)

Exocytosis

38.

What type of transport is shown in the diagram?

a)

Ion pump

b)

Facilitated diffusion

c)

Endocytosis

d)

Exocytosis

39.
This picture represents which type of cellular transport?
a)
passive transport
b)
endocytosis
c)
exocytosis
d)
osmosis
40.
Due to the higher concentration of oxygen in the air than your blood, oxygen goes from the lungs into the red blood cells by....
a)
Facilitated Diffusion
b)
Diffusion
c)
Active Transport
d)
Osmosis
41.
Carbon Dioxide is in high concentration in the body cells and moves with the concentration gradient into the blood stream by this process...
a)
Facilitated Diffusion
b)
Diffusion
c)
Active Transport
d)
Osmosis
42.
A plant cell is placed in a solution whose solute concentration is twice as great as the concentration of the cells cytoplasm.  The cell membrane is selectively permeable, allowing water but not the solute to pass through. The water concentration is less on the outside of the cell.  What will happen to the cell?
a)
No change
b)
The cell will shrivel because of osmosis
c)
The cell will swell because of osmosis
d)
The cell will shrivel because of active transport
43.
Diffusion is the movement of molecules from
a)
an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration.
b)
an area of high concentration to an area of high concentration.
c)
an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.
44.

What are the three types of passive transport?

a)

osmosis, diffusion, active transport

b)

active transport, facilitated diffusion, osmosis

c)

diffusion, osmosis, facilitated diffusion

45.

Which type of transport NEEDS NO ENERGY but TRANSPORTS WATER?

a)

diffusion

b)

osmosis

c)

facilitated diffusion

46.
When the concentration of particles inside of a cell is the same as the concentration of particles outside of the cell. 
a)
active transport
b)
concentration
c)
diffusion
d)
equilibrium
47.
A person with swollen gums rinses his mouth with warm salt water, and the swelling decreases. Which of the following has occurred?
a)
The swollen gums have absorbed the saltwater solution.
b)
The saltwater solution lowers the temperature of the water in the gums.
c)
The salt in the solution has moved against the concentration gradient.
d)
The water in the gums has moved out due to the high concentration of salt in the solution. 
48.

Define hypertonic solution.

a)

A hypertonic solution is a solution that has an equal concentration of solutes compared to another solution.

b)

A hypertonic solution is a solution that has a higher concentration of solutes compared to another solution.

c)

A hypertonic solution is a solution that has a lower concentration of solutes compared to another solution.

d)

A hypertonic solution is a solution that has a higher volume compared to another solution.

49.

The solution surrounding the cell in Diagram B, would be defined as:

a)

hypertonic

b)

hypotonic

c)

isotonic

50.
The cell below is in a _________ solution.
a)
Hypotonic
b)
Hypertonic
c)
Isotonic
51.

If the dots represent sugar what direction will the water flow?

a)

Into the cell

b)

Out of the cell

c)

Both equally (equilibrium)

52.
What type of solution allows water to enter the plant cell?
a)
hypotonic solution
b)
hypertonic solution
c)
isotonic solution
d)
active transport
53.

Which molecule is in equilibrium? How can you tell?

a)

Molecule A; equal amounts inside and outside

b)

Molecule B; passive movement into the cell

c)

Molecule C; equal amounts inside and outside

d)

Molecule C; all molecules are inside the cell

54.
In this picture, which way will the water move?
a)
Water will move into the cell
b)
Water will move out of the cell
c)
Water will move in and out of the cell
d)
Water will not move
55.
The salt in the glass of saltwater is considered the
a)
solvent
b)
solution 
c)
pepper
d)
solute
56.

In an isotonic solution which way will the water flow

a)

it will not flow at all

b)

it will flow into the cell

c)

it will flow both ways at equal rates

d)

out of the cell

57.

If the semipermeable membrane allows the green chemical to pass through it freely, where will the green chemical move?

a)

right to left

b)

left to right

c)

up and down

58.

The membrane does not allow the green molecules to pass through it. What will happen next?

a)

Water will flow into side A.

b)

Water will flow into side B.

c)

Water will stay still.

59.

Which organelle is found inside the nucleus and produces ribosomes

a)

Nucleolus

b)

Cell Membrane

c)

Lysosome

d)

Golgi Bodies

60.

Plays an important role in cell division as sources of spindle fibers.

a)

proteasomes

b)

centrosomes

c)

peroxisomes

61.

The cytoplasm of a cell is made up of which of the following?

a)

the plasma membrane and cytosol

b)

the cytosol and the nucleus

c)

the plasma membrane and organelles

d)

the cytosol and organelles

62.

Which of the labeled structures in the image is an example of a peripheral protein?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

63.

What type of endocytosis allows cells to "drink" (take up tiny droplets of extracellular fluid)?

a)

exocytosis

b)

pinocytosis

c)

phagocytosis

d)

transcytosis

64.

What factors can increase the rate of diffusion?

a)

Increasing steepness (magnitude) of the concentration gradient

b)

Increase in temperature

c)

Decrease in molecular size

d)

All of these

65.

A nurse is reviewing lab reports. The nurse recalls blood plasma is located in which of the following fluid compartments?

a)

Intracellular fluid (ICF)

b)

Extracellular fluid (ECF)

c)

Interstitial fluid

d)

Intravascular fluid

66.

The sodium-potassium pump

a)

pumps 3 sodium ions out of the cell and 2 potassium ions inside the cell

b)

pumps 2 sodium ions out of the cell and 3 potassium ions inside the cell

c)

pumps 2 potassium ions out of the cell and 3 sodium ions inside the cell

d)

pumps 3 potassium ions out of the cell and 2 sodium ions inside the cel

67.

  The CORRECT sequence of stages of mitosis is

a)

prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase

b)

telophase, prophase, anaphase, metaphase

c)

anaphase, interphase, prophase, metaphase, telophase

d)

interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase

68.

Which is checkpoint in the cell cycle is typically the most important?

a)

G1

b)

S

c)

M

d)

G2

69.
Which stage of the cell cycle is shown in the diagram?
a)
Prophase
b)
Interphase
c)
Anaphase
d)
Telophase
70.
What is the name of the structure labeled X?
a)
Centriole
b)
Centrosome
c)
Chromatid
d)
Chromosome 
71.
What structure is the red arrow pointing to?
a)
chromosome
b)
centromere
c)
chromatid
d)
centriole
72.
Which stage of mitosis is shown in the diagram?
a)
Cytokinesis
b)
Anaphase
c)
Telophase
d)
Prophase
73.
Which stage of mitosis is shown in the diagram?
a)
Anaphase
b)
Cytokinesis
c)
Telophase
d)
Metaphase
74.
Which stage of mitosis is shown in the diagram?
a)
Cytokinesis
b)
Interphase
c)
Anaphase
d)
Metaphase
75.
How many cells are made in the process of MITOSIS?
a)
one
b)
two
c)
four
d)
eight
76.
Cytokinesis happens at the end of mitosis. That is when
a)
the cell membrane splits
b)
the nucleus splits again
c)
the chromosomes merge
77.
In mitosis, the two resulting cells are
a)
different from the starting cell and identical to each other.
b)
different from the starting cell and different from each other.
c)
identical to the starting cell and different from each other.
d)
identical to the starting cell and identical to each other.
78.
Highly coiled strand of DNA
a)
Chromatin
b)
Chromosome
c)
Sister Chromatid
d)
Centeromere
79.
In which phase does the cell spend most of it's life?
a)
Interphase
b)
Nuclear Division
c)
Telophase
d)
Mitosis
80.

Name the phase:

Hint: Chromosomes are moving apart.

a)

Anaphase

b)

Telophase

c)

Metaphase

d)

Prophase

81.

If there are 20 chromosomes in the nucleus before mitosis how many will there be in each new daughter cell after cytokinesis?

a)

20

b)

10

c)

40

d)

200

82.
By the end of prophase, each of the following has occured except...
a)
tighter coiling of the chromosomes
b)
breaking down of the nuclear envelope
c)
disappearing of the nucleus
d)
lining up of the chromosomes at the equator
83.
Why is it called the synthesis stage? 
a)
protien synthesis is happening
b)
DNA synthesis is happening
c)
several smaller stages are combined
d)
the chromosomes line up
84.
What is the purpose of the cell cycle? 
a)
Growth
b)
Repair
c)
make food for the cell
d)
growth AND repair
85.

Identify the highlighted stage of the cell cycle.

a)

Prophase

b)

Telophase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Metaphase

e)

Interphase

86.

Identify the phase of the highlighted cell.

a)

Interphase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Telophase

e)

Prophase

87.

Identify the highlighted stage of the cell cycle.

a)

Prophase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Telophase

e)

Interphase

88.
Which of the following phases is not included in interphase?
a)
G1
b)
S
c)
G2
d)
M
89.
At the end of the G1 phase, there's a checkpoint. What is this checkpoint probably checking for?
a)
To see if the cell has grown enough
b)
To see if the DNA was correctly replicated
c)
To make sure the cell does not have cancer
d)
To make sure that the enzymes aren't amalyzed
90.
The "M" in M phase is referring to...
a)
Mitosis
b)
Membrane
c)
Mass
d)
Mangrove
91.

Select all stages of interphase?

a)

G1

b)

S

c)

G2

d)

Mitosis

92.
Put the following stages of the cell cycle in order: G2, S, G1, M. 
a)
G1, S, G2, M
b)
S, G1, G2, M
c)
G1, M, G2, S
d)
M, G1, S, G2
93.
What is cancer?
a)
The heart does not receive enough blood.
b)
Sudden disruption of blood flow to part of the brain.
c)
Blood filled weak spot.
d)
Uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells.
94.

Cancer cells do not pass cell cycle checkpoints, and so they undergo apoptosis and die.

a)

True

b)

False

95.
What is a term for programmed cell death?
a)
apoptosis
b)
necrosis
c)
cell death
d)
doom

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