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WorksheetsFVES 5th Grade Science EOG Review #2
Total questions: 45
Worksheet time: 34mins
Which best describes how the respiratory system depends on the muscular system?
to help expand and contract lungs
to provide protection for lungs
to provide oxygen for lungs
Which type of forces would make a ball roll?
unbalanced
balanced
upward
How does water from the ocean return to lakes in the mountains?
Rivers bring water away from the oceans and to the mountains.
Underground water reservoirs move water from the ocean to the mountains.
The rotation of the Earth causes evaporation of the ocean’s water, which allows the winds to blow the moisture to the mountains.
The sun’s energy causes evaporation of the ocean’s water, which condenses into clouds, precipitates, and refills bodies of water in the mountains.
Which best explains the relationship between precipitation and runoff?
Less precipitation increases runoff.
More precipitation increases runoff.
More precipitation decreases runoff.
Precipitation and runoff are unrelated.
Which best explains how an object’s motion changes when additional force is applied?
As force increases, acceleration increases.
As force increases, acceleration decreases.
As force increases, the object’s mass changes.
As force increases, the object’s direction changes.
Which best describes how clouds form?
Water vapor is absorbed by the atmosphere.
Particles of dust stick together at high altitudes.
Water vapor condenses on dust in the atmosphere.
Wind blows salt water from the oceans into the atmosphere.
Which change would result in a new substance being formed?
sugar dissolving in water
a glass bottle breaking
ice melting in a bowl
a metal can rusting
How are the skeletal and circulatory systems alike?
They help give the body shape.
They help the body make oxygen.
They help the body remove waste.
They help the body produce new blood.
Kim put a bottle of juice into the freezer. A few hours later, Kim checked the bottle of juice and noticed there were pieces of ice in the juice. Which best describes what happened to her bottle of juice?
The juice changed from liquid to gas in the freezer.
The juice changed from solid to gas in the freezer.
The juice had begun to change from liquid to solid in the freezer.
The juice had begun to change from solid to liquid in the freezer.
Look at the list below. Check all the materials that make good insulators. Select 3 options.
Copper
Winter Jacket
Blanket
Metal
Fur
Which best describes how the digestive system compares to the respiratory system?
The digestive system removes waste, while the respiratory system breaks down food.
The digestive system provides food to cells, while the respiratory system provides oxygen for cells.
The digestive system provides oxygen for cells, while the respiratory system provides food to cells.
The digestive system moves food through the bloodstream, while the respiratory system removes waste.
Which best describes the relationship between the sun and the water cycle?
Rays from the sun help form clouds.
Clouds make the sun’s rays more powerful.
Energy from the sun powers the water cycle.
Energy from the water cycle controls the sun.
Which two systems work to move oxygen?
circulatory and respiratory
respiratory and muscular
skeletal and digestive
Why does a flannel blanket provide warmth to a person on a cold night?
The blanket is a conductor of heat, so it warms the person’s body.
The blanket is unable to remain cool, so it warms the person’s body.
The blanket is warmer than the air in the room, so it warms the person’s body.
The blanket acts as an insulator, slowing the rate at which a person’s body loses heat.
William is heating water on the stove. Which material would most likely heat the water the fastest?
glass
metal
plastic
What do the muscular system and skeletal system have in common?
Both systems protect the brain.
Both systems pump blood to the body.
Both systems are made up of soft material.
Both systems assist the body with movement.
Emily observed large cracks on her street during the winter months. Which best explains the cause?
Water boils in the smaller cracks, causing the cracks to expand and become larger.
Water boils in the smaller cracks, causing the cracks to contract and become larger.
Water freezes in the smaller cracks, causing the cracks to expand and become larger.
Which two body systems work together to take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide?
muscular and skeletal
digestive and circulatory
respiratory and muscular
circulatory and respiratory
Billy mixes 30 ounces of sand, 50 ounces of soil, and 50 ounces of water for his science experiment. What is the smallest container Billy could use to hold the finished mixture?
80-ounce container
100-ounce container
130-ounce container
750-ounce container
Why is bacteria able to survive as a single cell?
It attaches to other cells in order to meet its needs.
It has all of its needs met through the work of one cell.
It is such a small cell that it does not need food or water to live.
It is such a large cell that it can produce everything it needs within the cell.
Katie observes three birds sitting on a tree branch in her yard. All three birds are red with brown on their chests. Which best explains why the three birds have similar appearances?
The birds have similar diets.
The birds live in the same habitat.
The birds are sitting in the same tree.
The birds are members of the same population.
Which example best shows structures that make up the digestive system in the human body?
heart, blood, vessels
nose, trachea, lungs
brain, spinal cord, nerves
esophagus, stomach, intestines
A force of the same strength is applied to each of the boxes shown in the diagrams. Which best describes the motion of the boxes?
The boxes will move at the same speed.
The boxes will move in opposite directions.
The 10-lb box will move faster than the 20-lb box.
The 20-lb box will move faster than the 10-lb box.
Which best explains why stainless steel is a good choice as a material to use when making pots and pans?
Stainless steel is a good insulator.
Stainless steel is a poor conductor of heat.
Stainless steel is a good conductor of heat.
Why is the digestive system so important for the human body?
It circulates blood to all of the organs.
It moves oxygen through the lungs and into the blood.
It carries away waste products from the place they are created.
It breaks food into nutrients and moves the nutrients into the blood.
A mother and father have dark brown hair. The mother has freckles. Both the mother and father have brown eyes. Which of the following shows what their daughter will most likely look like?
A
B
C
Which best explains why plants cannot exist as single-celled organisms?
Plants make their own food.
Plants need water and sunlight.
Plants are very simple organisms.
Plants need different cells to perform life functions.
Miguel, his mother, and his 3 brothers have brown hair. His sister has blonde hair. What color hair does Miguel’s father most likely have?
brown
blonde
black
red
Which is true about parents and their offspring?
Characteristics are passed from parents to offspring, resulting in the offspring being identical to the parents.
Characteristics are passed from parents to offspring, resulting in parents teaching offspring how to look and act.
Most characteristics are chosen by the offspring and not passed from parent to offspring.
Some characteristics are learned and not passed from parent to offspring.
Melissa accidentally touches a hot surface and then quickly pulls her hand away. Which two systems in the human body were involved with her action and reaction?
nervous and muscular
skeletal and circulatory
nervous and respiratory
muscular and respiratory
Which best describes the role of a cell in a complex organism?
Each cell has one specialized function and is independent of other cells.
Each cell is able to carry out all the functions necessary for life, without other cells.
Every cell has the same function, and cells work together to allow the organism to survive.
Each cell has one specialized function, and cells work together to allow the organism to survive.
Why is a fish classified as a multi-cellular organism?
Fish complete the functions necessary for survival with a single cell that performs many tasks.
Fish complete the functions necessary for survival with many different specialized cells.
Fish complete the functions necessary for survival with many identical cells.
Which is an example of a chemical change?
baking a cake
freezing water
crushing a can
breaking an egg
Which is a behavioral characteristic passed from parent to offspring in dogs?
barking
fetching
rolling over
sitting on command
Which best compares single-celled and multi-celled organisms?
Single-celled and multi-celled organisms both need energy to survive.
Neither single-celled nor multi-celled organisms need energy to survive.
Multi-celled organisms absorb energy to survive, while single-celled organisms release energy to survive.
Single-celled organisms need more energy to survive, while multi-celled organisms need less energy to survive.
The picture below shows two people pulling on a rope. If Jane were to drop the rope while Mehmet kept pulling, what would be the result?
a balanced force
a greater pulling force to the left
a greater pulling force to the right
an unequal pulling force straight down
Mary had a 5-pound watermelon that she cut into 10 slices. What best describes the weight of all the slices of watermelon?
The slices weigh 5 pounds.
The slices weigh less than 5 pounds.
The slices weigh more than 5 pounds.
When Tyler began to tie his own shoes, he was demonstrating what kind of characteristic?
inherited
recessive
learned
innate
Mrs. Warren is giving her class an ice cream party. She needs to keep the ice cream cool until lunchtime. Which would be the best container for storage?
white fabric bag
brown paper bag
covered foam box
uncovered aluminum pot
Joann fries an egg each morning in a metal frying pan with a rubber-coated handle. Which best explains why the handle of the frying pan is coated with rubber?
Rubber makes the pan lighter.
Rubber makes the pan prettier.
Rubber is cheap to manufacture.
Rubber is a poor conductor of heat.
Katie is the tallest student in her class. What is the best explanation for Katie’s height?
Katie exercises regularly.
Katie eats a healthy diet.
Katie has a tall parent.
Katie plays basketball.
Why do the other body systems depend on the circulatory system?
It protects the organs of other body systems.
It produces energy for the other body systems.
It picks up waste materials from other body systems.
It sends messages from the brain to the other body systems.
Water is boiled and water vapor forms. Which best describes this process?
A chemical change occurs because a completely new substance forms.
A chemical change occurs because the temperature of the water changes.
A physical change occurs because the water disappears as it is absorbed by air.
A physical change occurs because water and vapor are different states of the same substance.
A box of 20 wax candles is left in the sun. When the box is opened, the candles have melted together and then cooled to form a solid wax block. Which best describes the weight of the block of wax?
The weight of the block of wax will equal the total weight of all 20 candles.
The weight of the block of wax will equal the weight of one of the 20 candles.
The weight of the block of wax will be half of the combined weight of all 20 candles.
The weight of the block of wax will be two times the combined weight of all 20 candles.
Which two body systems work together to provide the body with new red blood cells that carry oxygen?
skeletal and digestive
muscular and digestive
skeletal and respiratory
muscular and respiratory
