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Topics 8,9 and 10 Review For Exam

Total questions: 78

Worksheet time: 46mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

If you are blacklisted....it means you cannot

a)

Acquire citizenship

b)

Get hired for work

c)

Join the Communist party

d)

Join a union

2.

The federal government encouraged home ownership by

a)

selling contracts to builders

b)

deflating home values

c)

offering tax incentives to buy

d)

promoting a marketing campaign to increase sales

3.

Who was accused by Whitaker Chambers of spying for the Soviet Union and was convicted of perjury?

a)

Harry Truman

b)

Alger Hiss

c)

Joseph McCarthy

d)

FDR

4.

Who was accused of being Communist and were blacklisted in the film industry?

a)

Julius Rosenberg

b)

Ethel Rosenberg

c)

Alger Hiss

d)

Hollywood Ten

5.

Who was convicted and executed for passing atomic bomb secrets to the Soviets?

a)

Ethel and Julius Rosenberg

b)

The Hollywood Ten

c)

Joseph McCarthyism

d)

Alger Hiss

6.

Which agency sought out Communists by conducting investigations without necessarily regarding people's civil rights?

a)

CIA

b)

HUAC

c)

UN

d)

NATO

7.

Who played on the public's fear of communism in the US by accusing people of being communist--even accusing the Army of having Communist connections?

a)

Harry Truman

b)

Joseph McCarthy

c)

Douglas MacArthur

d)

Mao Zedong

8.

What was the Red Scare Movement of the 1950’s about?

a)

People were afraid others would accuse them of being a communist or belonging to the Communist Party.

b)

People were eager to join a branch of the CIA so they could spy on the Soviets.

c)

People were wondering if Truman belonged to the Communist Party.

d)

People were waiting for the United States to attack the Soviet Union and set off a nuclear war with them.

9.

What does the term McCarthyism mean today?

a)

It means to identify people who are different from us.

b)

It means to accuse people of something with little proof.

c)

It means showing strong support for communism.

d)

It means to develop a position on an important issue.

10.

Joseph McCarthy was reprimanded or ________ by the full U.S. Senate. This is the highest form of disapproval one can get from the U.S. Senate.

a)

Censured

b)

Perjured

c)

Subverted

d)

Coverted

11.

Americans were so shocked in 1953 when we found out the Soviets had successfully detonated a hydrogen bomb that families began to build ___________ in their backyards.

a)

Nuclear Missiles

b)

B-52's

c)

Launch Pads

d)

Fallout shelters

12.
Which of the following laws weakened labor unions & created right-to-work laws?
a)
Employment Act
b)
Atomic Energy Act
c)
National Security Act
d)
Taft-Hartley Act
13.
Truman's domestic plan to address the problems of the US was called the
a)
New Deal
b)
Fair Deal
c)
Square Deal
d)
Cold War Deal
14.
Which of these was NOT included in the Fair Deal?
a)
Increase in the minimum wage
b)
Creation of the National Science Foundation
c)
Passage of the first civil rights bill
d)
Increase in Social Security benefits
15.

Truman's description of the 80th Congress.

a)

Dynamic Conservatiism

b)

Featherbedding

c)

"Do-Nothing, Good for Nothing"

d)

Fair Deal

e)

Federal Highway Act

16.

Balancing economic conservatism with some activism.

a)

Dynamic Conservatiism

b)

Featherbedding

c)

"Do-Nothing, Good for Nothing"

d)

Fair Deal

e)

Federal Highway Act

17.
a governmental program that attempted to rid cities of slums and replace them with low- and middle-income housing
a)
Baby Boom
b)
Brinkmanship
c)
Arms Race
d)
Urban Renewal
18.

Who created the Polio vaccine?

a)

Alexander Flemming

b)

Jonas Salk

c)

Cyrus McCormick

d)

Bill Gates

19.

What was the name of the Act that required many employers to pay men and women equal salaries for the same work?

a)

Women Need Equal Act

b)

Equal Opportunity Act

c)

1963 Equal Pay Act

20.

What was established by the Supreme Court as a result of Miranda v. Arizona?

a)

Police officers have to inform you of your right to remain silent if you are being questioned

b)

Police officers have to inform you of your natural rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness

c)

Police officers have to inform you of the amount the government is going to pay you for land

d)

Police officers have can't arrest you for the same crime twice

21.

What caused the Baby Boom, Interstate Highways, the growth of the Middle Class, and the rise of Suburbs.

a)

An increase in immigration

b)

A decrease in trade

c)

1950S economic prosperity

d)

A reduction (decrease) in peacetime spending

22.

What was a negative consequence of the rise of Suburbs and the Interstate Highway Act?

a)

The American population increased greatly

b)

The US ran low on food supplies causing emergency ration programs to appear

c)

It increased deforestation and damage to the environment

d)

It allowed Communists to better infiltrate American society

23.
The vast majority of new homes in the 1950’s were built here
a)
suburbs
b)
cities
c)
barrios
d)
sub-divisions
24.
Referring to workers who do manual labor and wear work clothes.
a)
work force
b)
blue collar
c)
white collar
d)
unions
25.
“White flight” involved the mass exodus of white Americans from the nation’s ____
a)
cities
b)
suburbs
c)
farms
d)
coast lines
26.

What were Levitowns?

a)

It was the name of three large suburb housing developments created by Wally Levitt.

b)

It was the name of nine large suburb housing developments created by William Levitt.

c)

It was the name of five large suburb housing developments created by Wally Levitt.

d)

It was the name of seven large suburb housing developments created by William Levitt.

27.
This was started by a group of authors whose work explored and influenced American culture and politics in the post-World War II era. The bulk of their work was published and popularized throughout the 1950s.
a)
Rock 'n' Roll
b)
Jazz
c)
The FCC
d)
The Beats Movement
28.

Stagflation consists of:

a)

an economy not growing

b)

a high unemployment rate

c)

high inflation

d)

All the above are characteristics of stagflation

29.

When did the United States experience stagflation?

a)

1950's and early 1960's

b)

1960's

c)

1970's

d)

1990s

30.

This law created job training programs as well as starting the War on Poverty. It passed in 1964. It was called the

a)

Economic Opportunity Act

b)

Medical Care Act

c)

Elementary & Secondary Education Act

d)

Voting Rights Act

31.

Medicare & Medicaid were created to provide health care to which groups of people?

a)

black citizens

b)

elderly & poor

c)

returning veterans

d)

school children

32.

This was the largest public works program in American history.

a)

Dynamic Conservatiism

b)

Featherbedding

c)

"Do-Nothing, Good for Nothing"

d)

Fair Deal

e)

Federal Highway Act

33.

 A landmark 1954 case in which the U.S. Supreme Court ruled “separate but equal” and race-based segregation of public school students to be unconstitutional.

a)

Albany Movement

b)

Brown v. Board of Education

c)

Civil Rights Act of 1964

d)

Civil Rights Movement

34.

A national movement undertaken by African Americans or Blacks and their supporters in the 1950s and 1960s to end segregation and ensure equal rights for minorities.

a)

Civil Rights Movement

b)

Brown v. Board of Education

c)

Civil Rights Act of 1964

d)

Martin Luther King Jr.

35.

Black civil rights leader of the 1950s and 1960s, from Atlanta, who opposed segregation. He believed in nonviolence and organized the March on Washington. He received a Nobel Peace Prize in 1964. He was assassinated on April 4, 1968.

a)

Martin Luther King Jr.

b)

Civil Rights Movement

c)

John Lewis

d)

Lester Maddox

36.

On August 28, 1963, approximately 250,000 people, mostly African American or Black, gathered before the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, DC, to demand equal protection under the law for African Americans or Blacks. It was at this event that Martin Luther King Jr. gave his famous “I Have a Dream” speech.

a)

March on Washington

b)

Albany Movement

c)

Sibley Commission

d)

Civil Rights Movement

37.

A partnership of civil rights organizations and churches that worked for desegregation and other civil rights. The SCLC, led by Martin Luther King Jr. promoted nonviolent direct action to meet its goals.

a)

Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)

b)

Albany Movement

c)

Sibley Commission

d)

March on Washington

38.

An organization formed in 1960 to further the cause of equal rights for minorities. It is most famous for organizing sit-ins at universities, and freedom rides into the South

a)

Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee

b)

Albany Movement

c)

March on Washington

d)

Southern Christian Leadership Conference

39.

Refusal to comply with certain laws or to pay taxes and fines, or as a peaceful form of protest.

a)

Civil Rights

b)

Brown V. Board of Education

c)

Civil Disobedience

40.

Separation of races

a)

Integration

b)

Segregation

c)

Civil Disobedience

41.

The systematic practice of discriminating against and segregation Black people, especially as practiced in the American South from the end of Reconstruction to the mid-20th century.

a)

Desegregate

b)

Jim Crow Laws

c)

Integration

d)

NAACP

42.

An organization that had begun in 1909 and was one of the main organizations in the 1940s working to overturn segregation laws; works through court to fight in equality

a)

Boycott

b)

Civil Rights

c)

KKK

d)

NAACP

43.

The act of bringing about equal membership in society

a)

Integration

b)

White Citizens Council

c)

Unconstitutional

d)

Desegregate

44.

Integrated bus rides that went through segregated areas in order to draw attention to civil rights were known as

a)

Sit-Ins

b)

Boycotts

c)

Freedom Rides

d)

Nonviolent Protests

45.

A form of protest in which activists sit down inside or in front of a business, thus interfering with the business’s normal work is known as a

a)

Nonviolent Protest

b)

Sit-In

c)

Segregation

d)

Boycott

46.

During which event did Eisenhower send troops to Arkansas in order to desegregate a high school?

a)

Tuskegee Airmen

b)

Little Rock Nine

c)

Atomic Bombs

d)

Flying Tigers

47.

The ruling of this court case ensured that people were informed of their due process rights when arrested-

a)

Miranda v. Arizona

b)

Brown v. Board of Education

c)

Plessy v. Ferguson

d)

Guzman v. STAAR

48.

Which of the following were examples of places that were segregated during the Civil Rights Movement?

a)

Busses

b)

Restrooms/Water Fountains

c)

Houses

d)

All of the above

49.

Which important Civil Rights figure refused to give up his/her spot on the bus after a long day of work?

a)

Martin Luther King Jr.

b)

Eleanor Roosevelt

c)

Rosa Parks

d)

Thurgood Marshall

50.

After Rosa Parks was arrested, who led the protest to boycott busses called the Montgomery Bus Boycott?

a)

Martin Luther King Jr.

b)

Rosa Parks

c)

Thurgood Marshall

d)

John F. Kennedy

51.

Which law banned discrimination of any American because of their race, religion, or color?

a)

The Civil Disobedience Act

b)

The Civil Rights Act

c)

Rights Law

d)

Right to be Civil Act

52.

Delaying action on a bill by making a long speech is known as a

a)

Lobbyist

b)

Veto

c)

Filibuster

d)

Override

53.

This act ended voter suppression tactics like literacy tests and grandfather clauses

a)

13th Amendment

b)

Jim Crow Laws

c)

Civil Rights Act of 1964

d)

Voting Rights Act of 1965

54.

What Supreme Court decision said that segregation laws were constitutional?

a)

Marbury v. Madison

b)

Plessy v. Ferguson

c)

Dobbs v. Jackson

d)

Miranda v. Arizona

55.

What law banned discrimination in education, the workplace, public places, and voting?

a)

Reconstruction Act of 1864

b)

Civil Rights Act of 1964

c)

Equal Rights Act of 1972

d)

Fair Housing Act of 1968

56.

The Voting Rights Act of 1965 end discrimination in voting by outlawing...

a)

Voting Fraud

b)

Literacy Tests

c)

Voter Registration

57.
MLK Jr. was a strong proponent of...
a)
Aggressive armed protests
b)
Nonviolent passive resistance
c)
Neither 
d)
Both
58.
By 1961 "Sit-ins" were occurring regularly throughout our country in over 100 cities?
a)
True 
b)
False
59.
Activists fought for the desegregation of busing across all states by partaking in...
a)
Selma March
b)
Montgomery Bus Boycott
c)
Freedom Riding
d)
Sit-ins
60.
MLK Jr. chose to protest in Birmingham, Alabama because...
a)
It was the safest city to do so
b)
It was the most dangerous city to do so
c)
Neither
61.
The Plessy v. Ferguson ruling of 1896 established that laws segregating African Americans were permitted in the so-called...
a)
"de facto segregation" doctrine.
b)
"Southern segregation" doctrine.
c)
"separate but equal" doctrine.
d)
"constitutional segregation" doctrine.
62.
"Bloody Sunday" occurred in reaction to which event?
a)
the Selma march
b)
the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
c)
the March on Washington
d)
the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
63.
The route of the Freedom Riders went through...
a)
the Midwest.
b)
the South.
c)
New England.
d)
the West.
64.
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. drew on the philosophy and techniques of...
a)
John F. Kennedy.
b)
Frederick Douglass.
c)
Thurgood Marshall.
d)
Mohandas Gandhi.
65.

Why was employment an important issue in the Civil Rights Movement?

a)

Because people wanted to work fewer hours.

b)

Because racial discrimination often kept minorities from getting good jobs.

c)

Because employment was not available in cities.

d)

Because people preferred to work from home.

66.

What was a common method used to prevent African Americans from voting before the Civil Rights Movement?

a)

Offering free transportation to voting stations.

b)

Mandatory voting for everyone.

c)

Literacy tests and poll taxes.

d)

Online voting.

67.

Why was the integration of schools important?

a)

It helped improve the quality of school lunches.

b)

It allowed all children, regardless of race, to learn together.

c)

It made schools larger.

d)

It increased the number of holidays.

68.
When the French left Vietnam, the U.S. stepped in to...
a)
Act as peacekeeper
b)
Protect pro-western form of government
c)
cause a popular uprising
d)
hold free elections
69.
Agent orange was used to 
a)
sabotage Vietcong equipment
b)
infiltrate North Vietnam government
c)
limit viet congs ability to hide in the jungle
d)
cut supply lines
70.
The Gulf of Tonkin resolution increased...
a)
The presidents power
b)
Congress power
c)
Judicial branch power
d)
South Vietnam's power
71.
President Johnson was scared to order a full scale invasion of North Vietnam because...
a)
He was afraid we'd lose
b)
It would increase North Vietnam's power
c)
It would bring China into the war
d)
Cost too many America lives
72.
Major turning point in the Vietnam war was...
a)
Gulf of Tonkin Incident
b)
Tet Offensive
c)
SE Asia Resolution
d)
Ho Chi Minh Trail
73.
The War Powers Act limited the power of...
a)
The President
b)
Congress
c)
Judicial System
74.
The My Lai incident
a)
gave S. Vietnam an advantage 
b)
Killed innocent unarmed Vietnamese civilians
c)
Caused the U.S. to lose the war
75.
The Domino Theory was the belief that...
a)
If The U.S. helped S. Vietnam it would make the U.S. a world power
b)
Communism wasn't as bad as we thought
c)
If Vietnam fell to communism other SE Asia countries would also fall
d)
The U.S. should only offer S. Vietnam advice 
76.
Woman in the 1960's wanted to ONLY increase their political power.
a)
True
b)
False
77.
Roe v. Wade made abortion legal?
a)
True 
b)
False
78.
The Pentagon Papers ...
a)
Increase the Credibility Gap
b)
Decreased the Credibility Gap