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A&P 1 2113 - Chapter 4/5 Review

Total questions: 89

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The top layer of the skin is called the _________________.
a)
dermis
b)
oil gland
c)
nerve
d)
epidermis
2.
The waterproofing protein that fills the cells in the upper layers of the epidermis.
a)
Keratin
b)
Melatonin
c)
Melanin
d)
Actin
3.
What gland is responsible for keeping our hair soft and is a barrier for bacteria and fungi?
a)
Sudoriferous
b)
Sebaceous
c)
Melanin
d)
Carotene
4.
Goosebumps are caused by contractions of the ______ muscle
a)
Arrector pili
b)
Apocrine
c)
Eccrine
d)
Sebaceous
5.
What cell produces a protein allows for waterproofing of the skin, nails, and hair?
a)
Keratinocytes
b)
Melanocytes
c)
Merkel (Tactile) Cells
d)
Langerhans (Dendritic) cell
6.
What cell produces a dark brown pigment?
a)
Keratinocytes
b)
Melanocytes
c)
Merkel (Tactile) Cells
d)
Langerhans (dendritic) cell
7.
What layer of epidermis does cell division occur?
a)
stratum lucidum
b)
stratum basale
c)
stratum granulosum
d)
stratum corneum
8.
The oldest cells of the epidermis will be found here
a)
Stratum Corneum
b)
Stratum Basale
c)
Stratum Spinosum
d)
Stratum Granulosum
9.
The epidermis is composed of _____.
a)
stratified squamous epithelium
b)
simple columnar epithelium
c)
adipose tissue
d)
connective tissue
10.

What types of cells found in the epidermis contain nerve endings that are touch receptors?

a)

Keratinocytes

b)

Langerhans cells

c)

Melanocytes

d)

Merkel cells

11.
The dermis layer is made up of two layers, which are the:
a)
papillary and reticular
b)
papillary and dermal
c)
dermal and tactile
d)
tactile and reticular
12.
Fatty tissue found below the dermis is:
a)
papillae
b)
papillary layer
c)
tactile 
d)
subcutaneous tissue
13.

Prickly layer; contains thick bundles of intermediate filaments of pre-keratin

a)

stratum lucidum

b)

stratum granulosum

c)

stratum basale

d)

stratum spinosum

e)

stratum corneum

14.

macrophages that help activate our immune system

a)

melanocytes

b)

keratinocytes

c)

Langerhans' cells

d)

Merkel cells

15.

Which layer of the dermis contains pain and touch receptors and epidermal ridges?

a)

papillary

b)

reticular

c)

collagen

d)

adipose

16.

Which layer of the dermis is 80% of its thickness, contains collagen for strength, and had flexure lines?

a)

Papillary

b)

Reticular

c)

Basale

d)

Adipose

17.

Which of the following gives us our fingerprints?

a)

epidermal ridges

b)

flexure lines

c)

collagen

d)

lymphatic vessels

18.
a)
First Degree Burn
b)
Second Degree Burn
c)
Third Degree Burn
d)
Fourth Degree Burn
19.
A sunburn might be an example of a:
a)
1st degree burn
b)
2nd degree burn
c)
3rd degree burn
d)
4th degree burn
20.
A sunburn might be an example of a:
a)
1st degree burn
b)
2nd degree burn
c)
3rd degree burn
d)
4th degree burn
21.
With the help of the sun, what vitamin is produced by our skin?
a)
Vitamin A
b)
Vitamin B
c)
Vitamin C
d)
Vitamin D
22.
The structure that holds the root of the hair firmly in place.
a)
Hair follicle
b)
Hair shaft
c)
Hypodermis
d)
Sweat pore
23.

Which of the following is a bluish cast of the skin resulting from inadequate oxygenation of the blood?

a)

melanin

b)

carotene

c)

hemoglobin

d)

cyanosis

24.

Which color does carotene produce?

a)

yellow to reddish-brown to black

b)

yellow to orange

c)

pink to crimson

25.

Which pigment does hemoglobin produce?

a)

yellow to reddish-brown to black

b)

yellow to orange

c)

pink to crimson

26.
Which of the following is NOT a type of connective tissue?
a)
Bone
b)
Cartilage
c)
Skin
d)
Blood
27.
This type of connective tissue forms strong rope like structures such as tendons and ligaments.
a)
Areolar
b)
Dense fibrous 
c)
Cartilage 
d)
Bone
28.
Name this tissue
a)
Bone
b)
Cartilage
c)
Blood
d)
Adipose
29.
Name this tissue
a)
Bone
b)
Cartilage
c)
Blood
d)
Adipose
30.
Name this tissue
a)
Bone
b)
Cartliage
c)
Blood
d)
Dense fibrous connective tissue
31.
Name this tissue
a)
Bone
b)
Cartilage
c)
Blood
d)
Adipose
32.
What tissue is this
a)
Bone
b)
Cartilage
c)
Blood
d)
Adipose
33.
What tissue is this
a)
Transitional epithelium
b)
Cartilage
c)
Dense Fibrous
d)
Areolar
34.
a)

Areolar tissue

b)

Fibrocartilage

c)

Elastic connective tissue

d)

Hyaline cartilage

35.
a)

Dense regular connective tissue

b)

Dense irregular connective tissue

c)

Areolar tissue

d)

Fibrocartilage

36.
a)

Dense irregular connective tissue

b)

Adipose tissue

c)

Dense regular connective tissue

d)

Hyaline cartilage

37.
a)

Fibrocartilage

b)

Areolar tissue

c)

Reticular tissue

d)

Red blood cells

38.
a)

Hyline cartilage

b)

Elastic cartilage

c)

Elastic connective tissue

d)

Adipose tissue

39.

Which type of fiber is long and thin and allows for stretch and recoil?

a)

collagen

b)

elastin

c)

reticular

40.

Which type of fiber is the thickest and has the highest tensile strength?

a)

collagen

b)

elastin

c)

reticular

41.

Which type of cell is found in bone tissue?

a)

fibroblast

b)

chondrocyte

c)

fat cell

d)

osteocyte

42.

Which type of cartilage is found in your ear and epiglottis?

a)

elastic cartilage

b)

hyaline cartilage

c)

fibrocartilage

43.

Which type of cartilage is found in between vertebrate and knees, provides cushion?

a)

elastic cartilage

b)

hyaline cartilage

c)

fibrocartilage

44.

Which of the following are the 2 main elements of the extracellular matrix?

a)

ground substance, fibers

b)

ground substance, cells

c)

fibers, cells

45.

Which type of tissue is shown?

a)

reticular

b)

hyaline cartilage

c)

bone

d)

adipose

46.

a)

simple cuboidal epithelium

b)

nervous tissue

c)

adipose tissue

d)

simple squamous epithelium

47.

a)

simmple squamous epithelium

b)

simple cuboidal epithelium

c)

stratified squamous epithelium

d)

smooth muscle tissue

48.

a)

simple columnar epithelium

b)

simple squamous epithelium

c)

nervous tissue

d)

adipose tissue

49.

a)

cardiac muscle tissue

b)

smooth muscle tissue

c)

dense fibrous tissue

d)

stratified squamous tissue

50.

a)

nervous tissue

b)

blood

c)

simple squamous tissue

d)

adipose tissue

51.

a)

dense fibrous connective tissue

b)

skeletal muscle tissue

c)

caridac muscle tissue

d)

smooth muscle tissue

52.

a)

simiple squamous epithelium

b)

simple cuboidal epithelial tissue

c)

loose connective tissue

d)

pseudostratified epithelium

53.

a)

adipose tissue

b)

stratified squamous tissue

c)

loose connective tissue

d)

pseudostratified epithelial tissue

54.

This type of epithelial tissue is found in the bladder.

a)

simple squamous

b)

stratified squamous

c)

transitional

d)

pseudostratified columnar

55.

Which tissue type lacks its own blood supply?

a)

stratified squamous epithelium

b)

adipose

c)

areolar

d)

Skeletal muscle

56.

Most of your respiratory tract is lined with ___ tissue.

a)

hyaline cartilage

b)

ciliated pseudostratied columnar epithelium

c)

stratified squamous epithelium

d)

transitional epithelium

57.

This type of tissue makes up glands like your salivary glands.

a)

Epithelial

b)

Nervous

c)

Connective

d)

Muscle

58.

Microvilli and goblet cells are common adaptations found in ___ tissue.

a)

Skeletal muscle

b)

Simple columnar epithelial

c)

Blood

d)

Nervous Tissue

59.

Which of the following are NOT true of Epithelial tissue?

a)

attaches to connective tissues via a basement membrane

b)

has a rich blood supply

c)

has a high rate of cell division

d)

has little extracellular space between cells

60.

Which of the following epithelial tissues is known for being located in an area of high diffusion like walls of blood vessels or in the alveoli of the lungs.

a)

Stratified Columnar

b)

Simple Columnar

c)

Stratified Squamous

d)

Simple Squamous

61.

Which of the following is NOT a function of Connective tissue?

a)

movement/transport

b)

support

c)

defense

d)

communication

62.

All of the following are types of Loose Connective Tissue EXCEPT:

a)

Areolar

b)

Adipose

c)

Reticular

d)

Cartilage

63.

How many layers are found in pseudostratified columnar epithelium?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

more than 2

d)

it varies

64.

What function does the basement membrane serve?

a)

provide blood to the epithelial tissue

b)

hold cartilage to bone

c)

anchor epithelial tissues to underlying connective tissue

d)

secretes the matrix.

65.
Which type of connective tissue cells secretes proteins into the matrix to make fibers?
a)
fibroblasts
b)
chondrocytes
c)
mast cells
d)
macrophages
66.

What does the word Squamous mean

a)

Flat

b)

Cube

c)

Many layers

d)

single layer

67.

Which epithelial tissue has many layers

a)

Simple squamous

b)

Stratified squamous

c)

Pseudostratified

d)

Simple cuboidal

68.

Where is Stratified Squamous cells located?

a)

Skin and mouth

b)

kidneys

c)

lungs

d)

small intestine

69.

Where in the body is Hyaline Cartilage found?

a)

In the digestive tract

b)

ears

c)

covering bones

d)

epiglottis

70.

What kind of tissue is this?

a)

Reticular Tissue

b)

Elastic Tissue

c)

Areolar tissue

d)

Adipose tissue

71.

Which epithelial tissue have nuclei that are at 2 or more levels in a row of aligned cells; possess cilia that moves constantly; lines passages of respiratory tract?

a)

stratified squamous

b)

pseudostratified columnar

c)

pseudostratified squamous

d)

stratified columnar

72.

Which type of epithelial tissue has a single layer, thin & flattened cells, common site of filtration and diffusion, found in air sacs of lungs

a)

simple cuboidal

b)

stratified cuboidal

c)

simple squamous

d)

stratified squamous

73.

Which of the following epithelial functions is the primary role of glandular epithelium?

a)

Protection

b)

Secretion

c)

Absportion

d)

Support

74.

What feature found on the surface of this epithelial layer greatly increases the surface area for absorption?

a)

cilia

b)

microvilli

c)

endoplasmic reticulum

d)

multiple nuclei

75.
This type of tissue is described as "cobwebby" and functions to cushion and protect the body organs it wraps
a)
Areolar
b)
Adipose
c)
Blood
d)
Cartilage 
76.
Which of the following is NOT a major function of body membranes?
a)
cover body surfaces
b)
line body cavities
c)
form protective sheets around organs
d)
divide the organs in the cavities
77.

What is the only connective tissue membrane in the body?

a)

synovial membrane

b)

cartilaginous membrane

c)

dermal membrane

d)

serous membrane

78.
What epithelial membrane has the loose connective tissue lamina propria underneath it?
a)
mucous
b)
cutaneous
c)
synovial
d)
serous
79.
Which pair of body membranes are responsible for producing lubricating fluids for cavities and joints?
a)
cutaneous and mucous
b)
serous and synovial
c)
synovial and cutaneous
d)
only the mucous
80.

Which body membrane occurs in pairs?

a)

synovial

b)

serous

c)

cutaneous

d)

mucous

81.

What type of epithelial tissue makes up serous membranes?

a)

simple squamous

b)

simple cuboidal

c)

simple columnar

d)

stratified squamous

82.
Which body membrane contains no epithelial tissue?
a)
synovial
b)
serous
c)
cutaneous
d)
mucous
83.
Mucous membrane:
a)
forms the pleurae.
b)
forms the peritoneal membranes.
c)
lines the respiratory tract.
d)
is a type of connective tissue membrane.
84.
The membrane that surrounds the heart
a)
pericardium
b)
peritoneum
c)
pleural
d)
visceral
85.
The membrane that lines the thoracic cavity and surrounds each lung
a)
cutaneous
b)
peritoneum
c)
pleural
d)
visceral
86.

Which body membrane will you find surrounding the entire body?

a)

Serous

b)

Mucous

c)

Synovial

d)

Cutaneous

87.

The process by which a less specialized cell matures into a more specialized cell is called ________.

a)

specialization

b)

modification

c)

differentiation

d)

maturation

88.

What do goblet cells produce?

a)

Epithelial Tissue

b)

Cilia

c)

Mucous

d)

Bacteria

89.

Identify the Goblet Cell

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

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