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sedimentary structures

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which type of sedimentary structure is a definite indicator of tidal current?

a)

Epsilon cross bedding

b)

Hummocky cross bedding

c)

Herring -bone cross bedding

d)

Through cross bedding

2.

Allochem in a limestone consist of

a)

Micrite only

b)

Spar only

c)

Ooids only

d)

Bioclasts and ooids

3.

In flow regime ,the 'bedform' formed with increasing current velocities are:

a)

Dune-ripple- plane beds- antidune

b)

Ripples - Dune -plane beds -antidune

c)

Antidunes -dunes -ripples-plane beds

d)

Plane beds -ripples -Dunes -Antidunes

4.

Coarse grained sediments are transported by:

a)

Traction process

b)

Saltaion process

c)

Suspension process

d)

None

5.

Coarse grained sediments are transported by:

a)

Traction process

b)

Saltaion process

c)

Suspension process

d)

None

6.

In what environment do symmetrical ripples most likely form

a)

Beach(wave )

b)

Desert(wind)

c)

Alluvial(Stream)

d)

Glacial

7.

Which of the following contains the coarse grained sediments?

a)

Top set bed

b)

Fore set bed

c)

Bottomset bed

d)

Coset bed

8.

Aeolian ripples are characterised by the presence of:

a)

Coarse grain on the crests

b)

Finer grain on the crest

c)

Uniformly even grain on the crests and the trough

d)

None of the above

9.

In which of the following environments would you expect to find oscillation ripples

a)

Alluvial

b)

Beach

c)

Deep sea

d)

Desert

10.

Which of the environment will produce sediments with cross bedding

a)

Deep Ocean

b)

Swamp

c)

Tropical rain forest

d)

Desert

11.

Hummocky cross stratification is a product. of storm induced unidirectional current and they are generally formed in following depositional areas of a marine basin

a)

Outer shelf region

b)

Inner shoreface region

c)

Foreshore region

d)

Outer shoreface region

12.

Unusually wide wave -cut platform is created if the rate of sea-level rise is

a)

Slightly greater than the rock

b)

Zero and the rock uplift is rapid

c)

Slightly lower than the rock uplift

d)

Significantly lower than the rock uplift

13.

Water formed wave ripple mark have a ripple index :

a)

<15

b)

<30

c)

<20

d)

<25

14.

Which of the following structures are typical of sandy beaches

1.Swash mark ,2.Rill mark ,3.Flute mark, 4. Browsig traces

a)

1,2&4

b)

2,3&4

c)

2 only

d)

1,3&4

15.

Cross bedding in limestone implies

a)

In situ precipitation of carbonate fluvil environment

b)

In situ precipitation of carbonate in Lake environment

c)

In situ precipitation of carbonate in marine environment

d)

Reworking of carbonate in depositional environment