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Government Unit 2.1 Review

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is a list of the types of committees Congress has?

a)

Standing, Joint, Select, Conference

b)

Standing and Conference only

c)

Standing, Joint, Secret

d)

Joint, Special, Select

2.

How many Representatives does each state get?

a)

1 per state

b)

Determined by population

c)

2 per state

d)

Determined by vote

3.

How many Senators does each state have?

a)

1 per state

b)

Determined by population

c)

2 per state

d)

Determined by vote

4.

After a bill is written by a congressman, what is the next step in its process of becoming a law?

a)

The bill is sent to the floor for debate.

b)

The bill is sent to the President to sign.

c)

The bill is sent to a committee for consideration.

d)

The bill is sent to a constituent for an idea.

5.

Sen. Ted Cruz once read the Dr. Seuss book Green Eggs and Ham in order to block a vote on funding Obamacare. Which of the following powers of Congress accurately reflects this action?

a)

Members of the House can prevent a vote on legislation by extending floor debate indefinitely.

b)

The Supreme Court can require the Senate to vote on a bill after a period of time has passed.

c)

Members of the Senate can prevent a vote on legislation by extending floor debate indefinitely.

d)

The President can force a vote by the Senate, by enacting the “cloture” rule.

6.

Which of the following people is qualified to run for the Senate?

a)

Mr. Roussel, 25 years old, a Master's in Latin from Tulane, lifelong resident of the State of Louisiana, and an American citizen.

b)

Ms. Arthur, 24 years old, BA in Education SELU, lifelong LA- District 1 Resident, US citizen.

c)

Mrs. McCormick, US citizen, 34 years old, resident of LA 5 years, District 1 resident 3 years.

d)

Mr. Kelly, 33 years old, US citizen, resident of LA 15 years, District 1 resident 15 years.

7.

How often are representatives elected?

a)

2 years

b)

6 years

c)

4 years

d)

1 year

8.

How long is a Senator's term?

a)

2 years

b)

6 years

c)

4 years

d)

1 year

9.

Permanent groups to oversee bills that deal with certain kinds of issues are called?

a)

Standing Committee

b)

Select Committee

c)

Joint Committee

d)

Conference Committee

10.
Which article of the Constitution establishes the legislative branch?
a)
Article 1
b)
Article 2
c)
Article 3
d)
Article 4
11.

Which of the following statements about gerrymandering is true?

a)

It has been banned by United States Supreme Court decisions starting with Baker v. Carr.

b)

It was used traditionally to maintain urban control of the House of Representatives.

c)

It can be used by a political party to draw boundary lines to control as many districts as possible.

d)

It guarantees greater constituency control over elected representatives.

12.

Which of the following statements about the Senate is true?

a)

Each state is represented in the Senate according to its population.

b)

The Senate, unlike the House, has a Rules Committee.

c)

The Senate is more responsible than the House for initiating appropriations legislation.

d)

Individual senators can exercise substantial influence over the legislative process.

13.

The role Congress plays in ensuring that executive branch agencies are carrying out their legislated responsibilities is known as

a)

judicial review

b)

legislative oversight

c)

executive privilege

d)

bicameralism

14.
The --- confirms or denies presidential appointments to the Federal bureaucracy. 
a)
Supreme Court
b)
Congress
c)
House of Representatives 
d)
Senate
15.

After a national census has been taken, changes in population distribution cause the changing of congressional seats among the states. This effect is commonly called

a)

Congressional redistricting

b)

Apportionment

c)

Gerrymandering

d)

Reapportionment

16.

A legislature divided into two houses.

a)

Bicameral Legislature

b)

Balance of Trade

c)

Joint Committee

d)

Legislative Oversight

17.

Drawing the boundaries of legislative districts in bizarre or unusual shapes to favor one party.

a)

Lizarding

b)

Partisan districting

c)

Gerrymandering

d)

Sleazy

18.
Members of Congress are granted generous franking privileges that
a)
permit them to mail letters to their constituents for free.
b)
allow them to charge items to a special expense account.
c)
allow members unlimited phone calls to their district without charge.
d)
permit them to receive four, round-trip airfares to their district.
19.
Which body originates ALL bills concerning revenue and taxes? 
a)
House
b)
Senate
c)
Congress
d)
Supreme Court
20.
How long must you be a U.S. citizen to serve in the House of Representatives?
a)
7 years
b)
9 years
c)
3 years
d)
5 years
21.

How many voting members are in Congress?

a)
100
b)
270
c)
435
d)
535
22.

How often is the Census done in the U.S.?

a)

every year

b)

every 5 years

c)

every 10 years

d)

every 6 months

23.

What is the process of counting the residents of the United States, conducted every ten years?

a)

Survey

b)

Census

c)

Roll call

d)

Reapportionment

24.

Powers given by the "necessary and proper" clause?

a)
Implied powers
b)

Enumerated powers

c)
Concurrent powers
d)

Expressed powers

25.

According to the Constitution, the President of the Senate is the

a)

President of the USA

b)

Vice-President of the USA

c)

Secretary of State

d)

Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

26.

What is the main job of the Legislative Branch?

a)

to enforce laws

b)

to make judgments in court about whether or not laws are constitutional

c)

to make the laws

d)

to follow the laws

27.

Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?

a)

create an army

b)

print money

c)

provide education

d)

tax foreign nations

28.

Powers explicitly granted to Congress by the Constitution are called?

a)

Concurrent Powers

b)

Inherent Powers

c)

Enumerated Powers

d)

Implied Powers

29.

Powers not explicitly granted to Congress by the Constitution are called?

a)

Expressed Powers

b)

Inherent Powers

c)

Delegated Powers

d)

Implied Powers

30.

What is the meaning of the Necessary and Proper Clause?

a)

Congress's ability to make laws is severely limited by the Constitution

b)

Congress is given limited authority to interpret reserved powers

c)

Congress must follow a concrete or strict interpretation of the Constitution

d)

Congress can make any law that it deems appropriate to carry out its enumerated powers.

31.

What type of power is given to Congress through the "Necessary and Proper" clause?

a)

Delegated Powers

b)

Implied Powers

c)

Concurrent Powers

d)

Expressed Powers

32.
  1. A House committee that includes all the members of the House, but is governed by different rules of procedure than the meeting of the House itself

a)
  1. Rules Committee

b)
  1. Committee of the Whole

c)
  1. Standing Committee

d)
  1. Ways and Means Committee


33.

Confirming federal court nominees, ratifying treaties with other countries, and holding impeachment trials are all powers of?

a)

Senate

b)

President

c)

Secretary of State

d)

House of Representatives

34.

Pursuant to Article I of the Constitution, how are members of the House of Representatives divided among the several states?

a)

Each state is entitled to two members.

b)

The bigger the population of the state, the more representatives it receives.

c)

The bigger the state's size geographically, the more representatives it receives.

d)

The various state legislatures appoint members based on the state's population.

35.

The Constitution gives the power of impeachment to the House of Representatives and the power to try all impeachments to the Senate. This is an example of what governmental principle found in the Constitution?

a)

limited government

b)

checks and balances

c)

separation of powers

d)

the right of the people to choose their leaders

36.

A Congressional committee that is permanent, specialized by subject, and processes the majority of legislation is normally known as what type of committee?

a)

Select Committee

b)

Joint Committee

c)

Standing Committee

d)

Conference Committee

37.

The tactic to delay passage of a bill in the Senate through one member holding the floor of the Senate is known as?

a)

Filibuster

b)

Stalling Tactics

c)

Delaying Action

d)

Jurisdictional challenges

38.

Which of the following is an example of how the Constitution guaranteed a national government with limited powers?

a)

establishing state supreme courts

b)

creation of federal courts in addition to state courts

c)

creating the electoral college for presidential elections

d)

separating power into three separate independent branches of government

39.

Which of the following is a power reserved to the states?

a)

regulation of the borders

b)

instituting taxes on citizens

c)

the admission of new states

d)

the regulation and handling of elections

40.

Why would a state have to be responsible for the building of new school buildings instead of the federal government?

a)

State laws prohibit the use of federal money in school construction.

b)

Congress did not delegate the power to regulate schools to the President.

c)

The Constitution did not delegate to the federal government the power to regulate schools

d)

Federal law prohibits the federal government from using money to build schools in states.

41.

Generally, legislative districts should be compact, relatively equal in population, and?

a)

contiguous

b)

gerrymandered

c)

relatively equal in geographic size

d)

relatively equal in the number of democrats and republicans

42.

The drawing of unusual legislative districts done for political or other advantage is known as?

a)

Jurisdiction

b)

Redistricting

c)

Gerrymandering

d)

Reapportionment

43.

What is a reason the terms of the House of Representatives and Senate are different?

a)

to react to public opinions differently

b)

to make sure Senators were responsive to the immediate needs of residents of their state

c)

to give members of the House of Representatives more time to listen to their constituents and solve problems

d)

since Senators were chosen by state legislatures initially, they needed more time in office because they were appointed.

44.
What are 3 powers only the Senate can do?
a)
Impeach, approve treaties, approve appointments
b)
Impeachment trial, approve treaties, approve appointments
c)
Start money Bills, approve treaties, approve appointments
d)
Start money Bills, approve treaties, impeach
45.

what is a legislative committee composed of members of both congressional chambers

a)

joint committee

b)

rules committee

c)

standing committee

d)

select committee