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WorksheetsIntroduction to Extension and Communication
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 2hrs 40mins
The Father of University extension is
Daryl Bell
Daniel Bell
Maria Y. Orosa
James Stuart
Extension work in the Philippines started in 1565 through the establishment of ____________ by the Spaniards
Granjas Modelos
4-H Club
Women’s and Youth’s Club
Men’s Club
The legal foundation of the whole cooperative work in the USA
Morril Act of 1862
Smith-Lever Act of 1914
Land Grant Act
None of the above
The term extension education was first introduced by this University in 1873 to describe a particular innovation
London University
Cambridge University
University of Chicago
Oxford University
The chief of the Bell mission who recommended the consolidation of all agricultural extension services under one agency
James Stuart
Danniel W. Bell
Daryl Bell
Dustin Bell
An act establishing the cooperative extension service in the USA also this act also established the land grant colleges of the USA
Land Grant Act
Morril Act of 1890
Morril Act of 1862
Smith-Lever Act
The coming of the ____________ to the Philippines during the 20th century started serious attempts to extend agricultural services
Spaniards
Americans
Japanese
Indonesian
Founder of the Home Extension Service in the Philippines
Eva Kalaw Katigbak
Daniel Bell
Marina Y. Orosa
Maria Y. Orosa
The first formally organized government department created in the Bureau of Agriculture in July 10 implementing extension work
Home Economics Division
Agricultural Extension Division
Demonstration and Extension Division
Organic Chemistry Division
This act created the Bureau of Agricultural Extension in July 16, 1952
RA 680
Commonwealth Act 85
RA 3844
RA 1829
This act renamed the Bureau of Agricultural Extension to Agricultural Productivity Commission
RA 680
Commonwealth Act 85
RA 3844
RA 1829
This act created the Civico Educational Lectures requiring the municipal teachers to conduct lectures to farmers during non-work days
RA 680
Commonwealth Act 85
RA 3844
RA 1829
This death of the Bureau of Agricultural Extension meant the birth of
State Colleges and Universities
Agricultural Training Institute
LGU extension division
Agricultural Productivity Commission
The creation of the Bureau of Agricultural Extension was the recommendation of the
World Bank Mission
Agricultural Training Institute
Bell Survey Mission
Agricultural Productivity Commission
The Community Development Council which was tasked to coordinate and integrate on a national scale, the efforts of various governmental and civic agencies to improve the living conditions of the people was created by
Executive Order No 57
Executive Order No. 183
Executive Order No. 156
Executive Order No. 64
The decree creating ministry-wide regional offices in the Ministry of Agriculture thereby streamlining for a more unified extension service
Presidential Decree No 1975
Presidential Decree No. 1597
Presidential Decree No 1579
Presidential Decree No. 1759
The decree that abolished the Bureau of Farm Management of the Department of Agrarian Reform and transferred its functions to the Bureau of Agricultural Extension
Presidential Decree No 970
Presidential Decree No. 790
Presidential Decree No 1579
Presidential Decree No. 1759
The Philippines adopted the Training and Visit system as a result of the appraisal of the country’s agricultural extension service by the
ASEAN mission
World Bank mission
Bell Survey mission
None of the above
This created the office of the Presidential Assistant on Community Development to coordinate and integrate the activities of all and each department of government engaged I community development
Executive Order No 57
Executive Order No. 183
Executive Order No. 156
Executive Order No. 64
The decentralization of authority to local government units to manage and supervise agricultural extension system in the Philippines is enshrined in this law
Republic Act No. 7160
Republic Act No. 1760
Republic Act No. 7610
Republic Act No. 6071
Considering the geographic characteristics of the Philippines, ideally, an extension worker to be effective should cover _______ barangays
2
3
4
5
The extension worker should know the characteristics of the different _______ zones to be better prepared to give appropriate assistance to people in terms of agricultural and fisheries production projects
Ecological
Danger
Inhibition
Orbit
When an extension worker adjusts to the culture of the people, he is applying the principle of
Cultural change
Interest and needs
Cultural difference
Individual difference
A process of effecting positive change in the lives of people particularly in the countryside
Education
Extension
Change
Development
This means being concerned with other people or giving the best of one-self in helping others
Cooperation
Complementation
Coordination
Commitment
Complementation connotes providing the needed support lacking in one organization or simply means
Cooperation
Linkage
Coordination
Partnership
A continuing process of bringing about desirable changes in the behavior of human beings which involves a variety of methods and sources
Development
Cooperation
Extension
Education
This refers to the provision of training, information and support services by the government and non-government organizations to agriculture and fisheries sectors to improve technical, business, and social capabilities of farmers and fisherfolks
Technical assistance
Development communication
Support system
Extension services
When an extension worker recognizes the accomplishments of the people towards development through words of praises, recognition and appreciation, he is applying the principle of
Cultural change
Interest and needs
Satisfaction
Cooperation
The basic extension principle is exemplified in the statement “People learn by
Doing
Teaching
Giving
Serving
The focus of agricultural extension is to assist the rural people to
Help themselves
Acquire technologies
Get rich of better off
To be educated
Extension means
To extend, to spread or disseminate useful information and ideas to rural people outside the regularly organized schools and classrooms
Extending of or a service or a system that extends the educational advantage of an educational institution to persons unable to avail of a formal education
Providing people with educational opportunities and services outside the boundaries of the school
All of the above
Improvement of the level of living of rural people is conditioned by
Human resources development
Absence of calamities
Improvement in the overall economy
Peace and order in the community
This order recognized that political will as a vital factor in agricultural development and the provincial governor was given the responsibility to deliver extension services
Executive Order No. 803
Executive Order No. 116
Executive Order No. 308
Executive Order No. 611
This order replaced the Rice and Corn Coordinating Council (RCPC) and created the Rice and Corn Authority (RCA)
Executive Order No. 62
Executive Order No. 116
Executive Order No. 308
Executive Order No. 611
An act creating the Agriculture and Fisheries Modernization Act of 1997
Republic Act No4385
Republic Act No 8534
Republic Act No 3485
Republic Act No 8435
The section of the AFMA law stating that the agriculture and fisheries extension services shall cover the following major services: training, farm or extension services, demonstration, and information and communication support services through media
Section 88
Section 86
Section 87
All of the above
The section of the AFMA law stating that there will be a national merit and promotion system governing all extension personnel, regardless of source of funding to promote professionalism and achieve excellence and productivity in the provision of government extension service
Section 88
Section 86
Section 87
All of the above
Refers to roads linking the agriculture and fisheries production sites, coastal landing points and post-harvest facilities to the market and arterial roads and highways.
Farm to market road
Feeder roads
Highways
All of the above
Refers to the ability to compete in terms of price, quality and volume of agriculture and fishery products relative to those of other countries.
Global competitiveness
Technology-base
Socio-culturally sound
Resource-base
Refers to the policy objective, plan and strategy of meeting the food requirements of the present and future generations of Filipinos in substantial quantity, ensuring the availability and affordability of food to all, either through local production, or importation, or both based on the country’s existing and potential resources endowment and related production advantages and consistent with the overall national development objectives and policies. However, sufficiency in rice and white corn should be pursed.
Food security
Food sovereignty
Food sufficiency
Food availability
The full implementation of AFMA was constrained by
No sufficient capability building for farmers
Program are not sufficient in boosting agricultural productivity
Funding
All of the above
An act prescribing urgent related measures to modernize the agriculture and fisheries sectors of the country to enhance their profitability, and prepare said sectors for the challenges of globalization through an adequate, focused and rational delivery of necessary support services, appropriating funds therefore and for other purposes
Republic Act No 8435
Republic Act No 8453
Republic Act No 3584
Republic Act No 5384
Refers to the process by which the economy is transformed from one that is predominantly agricultural to one that is dominantly industrial and service-oriented Agriculture provides the impetus and push for industry and services through the market that it creates, the labor that it absorbs, and the income that it generates which is channeled to industry and services. As development continues with agriculture still an important sector, industry and services begin to generate income and markets and concomitantly increase their share of total income
Rural industrialization
Commercialization
Industrialization
All of the above
Refers to an information network which links all offices and level of the Department with various research institutions and local end-users, providing easy access to information and marketing services related to agriculture and fisheries,
National Information Network (NIN)
Techno Pinoy Center
K-AgriNet
Farmer’s Pinoy Center
It is a program activity designed to obtain objective information about program or project activities to assess their effectiveness, significance, and efficiency
Monitoring
Planning
Implementation
Evaluation
They are confronted with various problems such as: poverty, low income, unemployment, inadequate and low quality of education, malnutrition, high birth rates, among others
Rural communities
Community organizing
Organizations
Groups of individuals
A strategy to rural development which provides opportunities to people seeking employment
Increasing employment
Equity
Increasing efficiency
Sustainability
A strategy to rural development which increases the participation of the rural people in determining, implementing and directing plans and programs to achieve rural development through rural organizations
Increasing employment
Equity
Increasing efficiency
Sustainability
A strategy to rural development which provides improved technologies to increase production level and income of farmers
Increasing employment
Equity
Increasing efficiency
Sustainability
This is considered as a lifelong process of learning
Education
Administration
Management
Extension
Extension classes are examples of this type of education
Formal
Non-formal
Informal
Basic
The clientele of extension are:
Youths
Youths and adults
Adults
Farmers
The body of principles that governs the conduct of human activity
Knowledge
Philosophy
Science
Incentives
This principle considers the involvement of the people in the planning, implementation and evaluation of extension activities.
Participation
Cooperation
Leaderships
Interest and needs
Extension provides educational opportunities with
Coercion
Compulsion
Prescription
Voluntary participation
Extension considers this/these person (s) in introducing development projects
Father
Mother
Children
All members of the family
The ultimate objective of extension is
Economic development
People development
Social development
Physical development
Majority of the Filipinos live in this area and are involved in an agricultural economy
Urban area
Rural area
Rurban area
Agricultural area
It means using land, labor, capital and managerial ability in the best possible combination to produce marketable product
Effectiveness
Efficiency
Productivity
Profitability
Which is not included as high value fruit tree?
Mango
Guava
Papaya
Macopa
The ability to make decision that achieve goals in the most efficient manners is
Managerial skills
Psychomotor skills
Manipulative skills
Planning skills
This is the principle of extension, which considers the level of knowledge and economic status of the people
Grassroot approach
Cooperation
Participation
Leadership
Extension programs is based on the people’s ____ so that they will certainly support the program
Interests and needs
Social status
Educational attainment
Income
A manifestation of the principle of cooperation is
Assistance provided by local levels
Working alone to minimize errors
Identifying co-operators
Working together in the implementation of the project
The principle of the voluntary education means
Participation with coercion
Participation with compulsion
Free-willing participation
Participation with lukewarm attitudes
Which is not a natural resource in the following?
Church
Land
Water
Mineral
The Philippines is composed of_____ regions
13
16
20
15
Making the youths stay in their farms and homes will eventually reduce to entries or urban cities and urban areas
Migration
Immigration
Employment
Underemployment
Much is to be desired in terms of environmental____ like floods, wildlife nearing extinction, pollution, garbage and trash, insecticide/rodenticides
Degradation
Improvement
Development
Management
This is the merger of the Bureau of Agricultural Extension, the Philippine Training Center for Rural Development and the Philippine Training Center by the virtue of the Executive Order No. 116 (1987)
Agricultural Training Institute
Extension Delivery System
Complementation Program
Bureau of Cooperatives
A principle of AFMA that the state shall enhance the cooperativeness of the agriculture and fisheries in both domestic and foreign markets
Globalization
Excellence
Quality assurance
Accreditation
Which of the following does not describe extension?
Demonstration process
Education process
Communication process
Autocratic process
This refers to the systemic procedure employed by the extension worker in getting vital information across his/her client learners
Method
Technique
Device
Instructional materials
This refer to a teaching aid or a tool used to facilitate instruction
Method
Technique
Device
Instructional materials
This is a plan and guided visit of the group of participants to a specific site or sites for the purpose of obtaining first hand information about an organization and its services or products
Field day
Field trip
Result demonstration
Excursion
It is one, if not the oldest of all teaching methods, which emphasizes the principle of learning by doing
Result demonstration
Method demonstration
Demonstration
Hands on
These methods of extension teaching are particularly useful in making large group of people aware of new ideas and practices or alerting them to sudden emergencies
Group
Individual
Mass
Media
This has to be planned continuously in order to know where we are, where we had been and where are we going
Monitoring
Documentation
Evaluation
Processing
This changes if the people could feel and see the outcomes and efforts of the extension workers
Skill
Knowledge
Culture
Perception
This is the gap between the present situation and the desired situation
Problem
Need
Issue
Concern
This is the best method of extension teaching
Demonstration
Field trip
Farm and Home visits
A variety of methods
. The component of agricultural development that will facilitate the attainment of its objectives are called:
Accelerators
Essentials
Fundamentals
Requisites
A veterinarian’s intervention that is directed towards sick animals is called
Medical
Experts
Specialized
Technical
The establishment of credit unions (Rural Bank of 1952) to production credit to the farmers place under its term of president
Manuel L. Quezon
Manuel B. Roxas
Elpidio Quirino
Ramon Magsaysay
The Comprehensive Agrarian Reform program was the program of president
Joseph Ejercito Estrada
Ferdinand E. Marcos
Fidel V. Ramos
Corazon C. Aquino
The story that a picture tells refer to
The introduction
The title
The content
The caption
They are the most accurate of all the graphs
Line graphs
Bar graphs
Pie graphs
Pictorial graphs
The stage of the adoption process wherein the farmers would apply the technology on large scale in preference to old methods.
Awareness
Interest
Trial
Adoption
A form of communication used in rallies and demonstration
Interpersonal
Intrapersonal
Discussion
Shared
The extension approach practice by Phil Rice
Participatory
Commodity
General
Project
If upstream research is the responsibility of the national RDE network downstream research is the responsibility of
Regional RDE
Provincial RDE
Municipal RDE
Barangay RDE
An action, which leads to desirable outcome is likely to be repeated in similar “circumstances” is the basic law of
Extension
Communication
Learning
Motivation
It is the total process in which the innovation spreads out among clients until a large number have adopted it.
Intervention
Adoption
Diffusion
Evaluation
The primary function of extension agencies in agriculture and rural development is to disseminate_____
Resources
Infrastructures
Technologies
Diseases
Technology can be defined as
Body of tools and products
Materials and machines
Technologies and processes
All of the above
The process of spreading the technologies and information from agency to another; from one person to another person; from one group to another group; from generation to generation is called:
Adoption
Diffusion
Learning
Teaching
This is the stage when the person is attracted to the technology and seeks more factual information
Awareness
Interest
Trial
Evaluation
The technology can be described as effective if the if the magnitude of expected benefits like increased net income, more employment, higher foreign exchanged earnings/savings
Technically feasible
Economically stable
Socially acceptable
Environmental
This approach provides opportunities for project beneficiaries to be involved in problems and needs assessment up to program implementation to evaluation
Mass approach
Participatory approach
Commodity approach
Community approach
