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Introduction to Extension and Communication

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 2hrs 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Father of University extension is

a)

Daryl Bell

b)

Daniel Bell

c)

Maria Y. Orosa

d)

James Stuart

2.

Extension work in the Philippines started in 1565 through the establishment of ____________ by the Spaniards

a)

Granjas Modelos

b)

4-H Club

c)

Women’s and Youth’s Club

d)

Men’s Club

3.

The legal foundation of the whole cooperative work in the USA

a)

Morril Act of 1862

b)

Smith-Lever Act of 1914

c)

Land Grant Act

d)

None of the above

4.

The term extension education was first introduced by this University in 1873 to describe a particular innovation

a)

London University

b)

Cambridge University

c)

University of Chicago

d)

Oxford University

5.

The chief of the Bell mission who recommended the consolidation of all agricultural extension services under one agency

a)

James Stuart

b)

Danniel W. Bell

c)

Daryl Bell

d)

Dustin Bell

6.

An act establishing the cooperative extension service in the USA also this act also established the land grant colleges of the USA

a)

Land Grant Act

b)

Morril Act of 1890

c)

Morril Act of 1862

d)

Smith-Lever Act

7.

The coming of the ____________ to the Philippines during the 20th century started serious attempts to extend agricultural services

a)

Spaniards

b)

Americans

c)

Japanese

d)

Indonesian

8.

Founder of the Home Extension Service in the Philippines

a)

Eva Kalaw Katigbak

b)

Daniel Bell

c)

Marina Y. Orosa

d)

Maria Y. Orosa

9.

The first formally organized government department created in the Bureau of Agriculture in July 10 implementing extension work

a)

Home Economics Division

b)

Agricultural Extension Division

c)

Demonstration and Extension Division

d)

Organic Chemistry Division

10.

This act created the Bureau of Agricultural Extension in July 16, 1952

a)

RA 680

b)

Commonwealth Act 85

c)

RA 3844

d)

RA 1829

11.

This act renamed the Bureau of Agricultural Extension to Agricultural Productivity Commission

a)

RA 680

b)

Commonwealth Act 85

c)

RA 3844

d)

RA 1829

12.

This act created the Civico Educational Lectures requiring the municipal teachers to conduct lectures to farmers during non-work days

a)

RA 680

b)

Commonwealth Act 85

c)

RA 3844

d)

RA 1829

13.

This death of the Bureau of Agricultural Extension meant the birth of

a)

State Colleges and Universities

b)

Agricultural Training Institute

c)

LGU extension division

d)

Agricultural Productivity Commission

14.

The creation of the Bureau of Agricultural Extension was the recommendation of the

a)

World Bank Mission

b)

Agricultural Training Institute

c)

Bell Survey Mission

d)

Agricultural Productivity Commission

15.

The Community Development Council which was tasked to coordinate and integrate on a national scale, the efforts of various governmental and civic agencies to improve the living conditions of the people was created by

a)

Executive Order No 57

b)

Executive Order No. 183

c)

Executive Order No. 156

d)

Executive Order No. 64

16.

The decree creating ministry-wide regional offices in the Ministry of Agriculture thereby streamlining for a more unified extension service

a)

Presidential Decree No 1975

b)

Presidential Decree No. 1597

c)

Presidential Decree No 1579

d)

Presidential Decree No. 1759

17.

The decree that abolished the Bureau of Farm Management of the Department of Agrarian Reform and transferred its functions to the Bureau of Agricultural Extension

a)

Presidential Decree No 970

b)

Presidential Decree No. 790

c)

Presidential Decree No 1579

d)

Presidential Decree No. 1759

18.

The Philippines adopted the Training and Visit system as a result of the appraisal of the country’s agricultural extension service by the

a)

ASEAN mission

b)

World Bank mission

c)

Bell Survey mission

d)

None of the above

19.

This created the office of the Presidential Assistant on Community Development to coordinate and integrate the activities of all and each department of government engaged I community development

a)

Executive Order No 57

b)

Executive Order No. 183

c)

Executive Order No. 156

d)

Executive Order No. 64

20.

The decentralization of authority to local government units to manage and supervise agricultural extension system in the Philippines is enshrined in this law

a)

Republic Act No. 7160

b)

Republic Act No. 1760

c)

Republic Act No. 7610

d)

Republic Act No. 6071

21.
  1. Considering the geographic characteristics of the Philippines, ideally, an extension worker to be effective should cover _______ barangays 

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

5

22.
  1. The extension worker should know the characteristics of the different _______ zones to be better prepared to give appropriate assistance to people in terms of agricultural and fisheries production projects

a)

Ecological

b)

Danger

c)

Inhibition

d)

Orbit

23.
  1. When an extension worker adjusts to the culture of the people, he is applying the principle of 

a)

Cultural change

b)

Interest and needs 

c)

Cultural difference

d)

 Individual difference

24.


  1. A process of effecting positive change in the lives of people particularly in the countryside

a)

Education

b)

Extension

c)

Change

d)

Development

25.

This means being concerned with other people or giving the best of one-self in helping others

a)

Cooperation

b)

Complementation

c)

Coordination

d)

Commitment

26.
  1. Complementation connotes providing the needed support lacking in one organization or simply means

a)

Cooperation

b)

Linkage

c)

Coordination

d)

Partnership

27.
  1. A continuing process of bringing about desirable changes in the behavior of human beings which involves a variety of methods and sources 

a)

Development

b)

Cooperation

c)

Extension

d)

Education

28.
  1. This refers to the provision of training, information and support services by the government and non-government organizations to agriculture and fisheries sectors to improve technical, business, and social capabilities of farmers and fisherfolks 

a)

Technical assistance

b)

Development communication

c)

Support system

d)

Extension services

29.
  1. When an extension worker recognizes the accomplishments of the people towards development through words of praises, recognition and appreciation, he is applying the principle of 

a)

Cultural change

b)

Interest and needs 

c)

Satisfaction

d)

Cooperation

30.

The basic extension principle is exemplified  in the statement “People learn by

a)

Doing

b)

Teaching

c)

Giving

d)

Serving

31.

The focus of agricultural extension is to assist the rural people to

a)

Help themselves

b)

Acquire technologies

c)

Get rich of better off

d)

To be educated

32.
  1. Extension means 

a)
  1. To extend, to spread or disseminate useful information and ideas to rural people outside the regularly organized schools and classrooms

b)
  1. Extending of or a service or a system that extends the educational advantage of an educational institution to persons unable to avail of a formal education

c)
  1. Providing people with educational opportunities and services outside the boundaries of the school

d)
  1. All of the above

33.
  1. Improvement of the level of living of rural people is conditioned by

a)

Human resources development

b)

Absence of calamities 

c)

Improvement in the overall economy

d)

Peace and order in the community

34.
  1. This order recognized that political will as a vital factor in agricultural development and the provincial governor was given the responsibility to deliver extension services  

a)

Executive Order No. 803

b)

Executive Order No. 116

c)

Executive Order No. 308

d)

Executive Order No. 611

35.
  1. This order replaced the Rice and Corn Coordinating Council (RCPC) and created the Rice and Corn Authority (RCA)

a)

Executive Order No. 62

b)

Executive Order No. 116

c)

Executive Order No. 308

d)

Executive Order No. 611

36.
  1. An act creating the Agriculture and Fisheries Modernization Act of 1997

a)

Republic Act No4385

b)

Republic Act No 8534

c)

Republic Act No 3485

d)

Republic Act No 8435

37.
  1. The section of the AFMA law stating that the agriculture and fisheries extension services shall cover the following major services: training, farm or extension services, demonstration, and information and communication support services through media

a)

 Section 88

b)

Section 86

c)

Section 87

d)

All of the above

38.
  1. The section of the AFMA law stating that there will be a national merit and promotion system governing all extension personnel, regardless of source of funding to promote professionalism and achieve excellence and productivity in the provision of government extension service

a)

Section 88

b)

Section 86

c)

Section 87

d)

All of the above

39.
  1. Refers to roads linking the agriculture and fisheries production sites, coastal landing points and post-harvest facilities to the market and arterial roads and highways.

a)

Farm to market road

b)

Feeder roads 

c)

Highways

d)

All of the above

40.
  1. Refers to the ability to compete in terms of price, quality and volume of agriculture and fishery products relative to those of other countries.

a)

Global competitiveness

b)

Technology-base 

c)

Socio-culturally sound

d)

Resource-base

41.

Refers to the policy objective, plan and strategy of meeting the food  requirements of the present and future generations of Filipinos in substantial quantity, ensuring the availability and affordability of food to all, either through local production, or importation, or both based on the country’s existing and potential resources endowment and related production advantages and consistent with the overall national development objectives and policies. However, sufficiency in rice and white corn should be pursed.

a)

Food security

b)

Food sovereignty

c)

Food sufficiency

d)

Food availability

42.
  1. The full implementation of AFMA was constrained by

a)

No sufficient capability building for farmers

b)

Program are not sufficient in boosting agricultural productivity

c)

Funding

d)

All of the above

43.
  1. An act prescribing urgent related measures to modernize the agriculture and fisheries sectors of the country to enhance their profitability, and prepare said sectors for the challenges of globalization through an adequate, focused and rational delivery of necessary support services, appropriating funds therefore and for other purposes 

a)

Republic Act No 8435

b)

Republic Act No 8453

c)

Republic Act No 3584

d)

Republic Act No 5384

44.

Refers to the process by which the economy is transformed from one that is predominantly agricultural to one that is dominantly industrial and service-oriented Agriculture provides the impetus and push for industry and services through the market that it creates, the labor that it absorbs, and the income that it generates which is channeled to industry and services. As development continues with agriculture still an important sector, industry and services begin to generate income and markets and concomitantly increase their share of total income

a)

Rural industrialization

b)

Commercialization

c)

Industrialization

d)

All of the above

45.
  1. Refers to an information network which links all offices and level of the Department with various research institutions and local end-users, providing easy access to information and marketing services related to agriculture and fisheries,

a)

National Information Network (NIN)

b)

Techno Pinoy Center

c)

K-AgriNet

d)

Farmer’s Pinoy Center

46.
  1. It is a program activity designed to obtain objective information about program or project activities to assess their effectiveness, significance, and efficiency

a)

Monitoring

b)

Planning

c)

Implementation

d)

Evaluation

47.
  1. They are confronted with various problems such as: poverty, low income, unemployment, inadequate and low quality of education, malnutrition, high birth rates, among others

a)

Rural communities

b)

Community organizing 

c)

Organizations

d)

Groups of individuals

48.

A strategy to rural development which provides opportunities to people seeking employment

a)

 Increasing employment

b)

Equity

c)

Increasing efficiency

d)

Sustainability

49.
  1. A strategy to rural development which increases the participation of the rural people in determining, implementing and directing plans and programs to achieve rural development through rural organizations

a)

Increasing employment

b)

Equity

c)

Increasing efficiency

d)

Sustainability

50.
  1. A strategy to rural development which provides improved technologies to increase production level and income of farmers

a)

Increasing employment

b)

Equity

c)

Increasing efficiency

d)

Sustainability

51.

This is considered as a lifelong process of learning

a)

Education

b)

Administration

c)

Management

d)

Extension

52.

Extension classes are examples of this type of education

a)

Formal

b)

Non-formal

c)

Informal

d)

Basic

53.

The clientele of extension are:

a)

Youths

b)

Youths and adults

c)

Adults

d)

Farmers

54.

The body of principles that governs the conduct of human activity

a)

Knowledge

b)

Philosophy

c)

Science

d)

Incentives

55.

This principle considers the involvement of the people in the planning, implementation and evaluation of extension activities.

a)

Participation

b)

Cooperation

c)

Leaderships

d)

Interest and needs

56.

Extension provides educational opportunities with

a)

Coercion

b)

Compulsion

c)

Prescription

d)

Voluntary participation

57.

Extension considers this/these person (s) in introducing development projects

a)

Father

b)

Mother

c)

Children

d)

All members of the family

58.

The ultimate objective of extension is 

a)

Economic development

b)

People development

c)

Social development

d)

Physical development

59.

Majority of the Filipinos live in this area and are involved in an agricultural economy

a)

Urban area

b)

Rural area

c)

Rurban area

d)

Agricultural area

60.

It means using land, labor, capital and managerial ability in the best possible combination to produce marketable product

a)

Effectiveness

b)

Efficiency

c)

Productivity

d)

Profitability

61.

Which is not included as high value fruit tree?

a)

Mango

b)

Guava

c)

Papaya

d)

Macopa

62.

The ability to make decision that achieve goals in the most efficient manners is

a)

Managerial skills

b)

Psychomotor skills

c)

Manipulative skills

d)

Planning skills

63.

This is the principle of extension, which considers the level of knowledge and economic status of the people

a)

Grassroot approach

b)

Cooperation

c)

Participation

d)

Leadership

64.

Extension programs is based on the people’s ____ so that they will certainly support the program

a)

Interests and needs

b)

Social status

c)

Educational attainment

d)

Income

65.

A manifestation of the principle of cooperation is   

a)

Assistance provided by local levels

b)

Working alone to minimize errors

c)

Identifying co-operators     

d)

Working together in the implementation of the project

66.

The principle of the voluntary education means

a)

Participation with coercion

b)

Participation with compulsion

c)

Free-willing participation

d)

Participation with lukewarm attitudes

67.

Which is not a natural resource in the following?

a)

Church  

b)

Land  

c)

Water

d)

Mineral

68.

The Philippines is composed of_____ regions

a)

13

b)

16

c)

20

d)

15

69.

Making the youths stay in their farms and homes will eventually reduce to entries or urban cities and urban areas

a)

Migration

b)

Immigration

c)

Employment

d)

Underemployment

70.

Much is to be desired in terms of environmental____ like floods, wildlife nearing extinction, pollution, garbage and trash, insecticide/rodenticides

a)

Degradation

b)

Improvement

c)

Development

d)

Management

71.

This is the merger of the Bureau of Agricultural Extension, the Philippine Training Center for Rural Development and the Philippine Training Center by the virtue of the Executive Order No. 116 (1987)

a)

Agricultural Training Institute

b)

Extension Delivery System

c)

Complementation Program

d)

Bureau of Cooperatives

72.

A principle of AFMA that the state shall enhance the cooperativeness of the agriculture and fisheries in both domestic and foreign markets

a)

Globalization

b)

Excellence

c)

Quality assurance

d)

Accreditation

73.

Which of the following does not describe extension?

a)

Demonstration process

b)

Education process

c)

Communication process

d)

Autocratic process

74.

This refers to the systemic procedure employed by the extension worker in getting vital information across his/her client learners

a)

Method

b)

Technique

c)

Device

d)

Instructional materials

75.

This refer to a teaching aid or a tool used to facilitate instruction

a)

Method

b)

Technique

c)

Device

d)

Instructional materials

76.

This is a plan and guided visit of the group of participants to a specific site or sites for the purpose of obtaining first hand information about an organization and its services or products

a)

Field day

b)

Field trip

c)

Result demonstration

d)

Excursion

77.

It is one, if not the oldest of all teaching methods, which emphasizes the principle of learning by doing

a)

Result demonstration

b)

Method demonstration

c)

Demonstration

d)

Hands on

78.

These methods of extension teaching are particularly useful in making large group of people aware of new ideas and practices or alerting them to sudden emergencies

a)

Group

b)

Individual

c)

Mass

d)

Media

79.

This has to be planned continuously in order to know where we are, where we had been and where are we going

a)

Monitoring

b)

Documentation

c)

Evaluation

d)

Processing

80.

This changes if the people could feel and see the outcomes and efforts of the extension workers

a)

Skill

b)

Knowledge

c)

Culture

d)

Perception

81.

This is the gap between the present situation and the desired situation

a)

Problem

b)

Need

c)

Issue

d)

Concern

82.

This is the best method of extension teaching

a)

Demonstration

b)

Field trip        

c)

Farm and Home visits

d)

A variety of methods

83.

. The component of agricultural development that will facilitate the attainment of its objectives are called:

a)

Accelerators

b)

Essentials

c)

Fundamentals

d)

Requisites

84.

A veterinarian’s intervention that is directed towards sick animals is called

a)

Medical

b)

Experts

c)

Specialized

d)

Technical

85.

The establishment of credit unions (Rural Bank of 1952) to production credit to the farmers place under its term of president

a)

Manuel L. Quezon

b)

Manuel B. Roxas

c)

Elpidio Quirino

d)

Ramon Magsaysay

86.

The Comprehensive Agrarian Reform program was the program of president

a)

Joseph Ejercito Estrada

b)

Ferdinand E. Marcos

c)

Fidel V. Ramos

d)

Corazon C. Aquino

87.

The story that a picture tells refer to

a)

The introduction

b)

The title

c)

The content

d)

The caption

88.

They are the most accurate of all the graphs

a)

Line graphs

b)

Bar graphs

c)

Pie graphs

d)

Pictorial graphs

89.

The stage of the adoption process wherein the farmers would apply the technology on large scale in preference to old methods.

a)

Awareness

b)

Interest

c)

Trial

d)

Adoption

90.

A form of communication used in rallies and demonstration

a)

Interpersonal

b)

Intrapersonal

c)

Discussion

d)

Shared

91.

The extension approach practice by Phil Rice

a)

Participatory

b)

Commodity

c)

General

d)

Project

92.

If upstream research is the responsibility of the national RDE network downstream research is the responsibility of

a)

Regional RDE

b)

Provincial RDE

c)

Municipal RDE

d)

Barangay RDE

93.

An action, which leads to desirable outcome is likely to be repeated in similar “circumstances” is the basic law of

a)

Extension

b)

Communication

c)

Learning

d)

Motivation

94.

It is the total process in which the innovation spreads out among clients until a large number have adopted it.

a)

Intervention

b)

Adoption

c)

Diffusion

d)

Evaluation

95.

The primary function of extension agencies in agriculture and rural development is to disseminate_____

a)

Resources

b)

Infrastructures

c)

Technologies

d)

Diseases

96.

Technology can be defined as

a)

Body of tools and products

b)

Materials and machines

c)

Technologies and processes

d)

All of the above

97.

The process of spreading the technologies and information from agency to another; from one person to another person; from one group to another group; from generation to generation is called:

a)

Adoption

b)

Diffusion

c)

Learning

d)

Teaching

98.

This is the stage when the person is attracted to the technology and seeks more factual information

a)

Awareness

b)

Interest

c)

Trial

d)

Evaluation

99.

The technology can be described as effective if the if the magnitude of expected benefits like increased net income, more employment, higher foreign exchanged earnings/savings

a)

Technically feasible

b)

Economically stable

c)

Socially acceptable

d)

Environmental

100.

This approach provides opportunities for project beneficiaries to be involved in problems and needs assessment up to program implementation to evaluation

a)

Mass approach

b)

Participatory approach

c)

Commodity approach

d)

Community approach