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Kitchen Safety/Foodborne Illnesses Assessment

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What should you do before cleaning an electrical appliance?

a)

Turn it off and unplug it.

b)

Wipe it with a wet cloth.

c)

Use a metal tool to clean it.

d)

Leave it plugged in but turn it off.

2.

When chopping vegetables, which safety technique is recommended?

a)

Cut directly on the countertop

b)

Hold the knife by the blade

c)

Use a cutting board and tuck your fingers under

d)

Use your other hand to hold the blade steady

3.

Which of the following should NOT be used to put out a kitchen fire?

a)

Baking soda

b)

A fire extinguisher

c)

A glass of water

d)

A pan lid

4.

What is the best way to prevent cross-contamination?

a)

Use separate cutting boards for raw meat and vegetables.

b)

Wash hands only after handling raw food.

c)

Use the same knife for all ingredients.

d)

Rinse raw chicken under hot water before cooking.

5.

Which of the following items should not be placed in a microwave?

a)

Plastic container

b)

Wooden spoon

c)

Metal spoon

d)

Silicone spatula

6.

What actions should you take to safely extinguish a grease fire? Select all that apply.

a)

Turn off the stove immediately.

b)

Cover the flames with a metal lid.

c)

Use salt or baking soda to put out the fire.

d)

Apply baking soda to the flames.

e)

Use water to douse the flames.

7.

Which tool is commonly used to apply glaze in baking?

a)

paint brush

b)

pastry brush

c)

cream cheese spreader

d)

frosting spreader

8.

Which kitchen tool is used for flipping food?

a)

spatula

b)

whisk

c)

ladle

d)

tongs

9.

In food safety, a substance that poses a risk when consumed or inhaled is referred to as a __________ hazard.

a)

biological

b)

physical

c)

mental

d)

chemical

10.

Why are young children more susceptible to foodborne illnesses?

a)

They have a preference for raw foods.

b)

Their immune systems are still developing.

c)

They have a natural resistance to foodborne illnesses.

d)

They consume more processed foods than adults.

11.

What is a common symptom of jaundice?

a)

Yellowing of the skin and eyes

b)

Increased appetite

c)

Improved liver function

d)

Frequent headaches

12.

Which type of food is most likely to cause a Salmonella infection?

a)

raw eggs

b)

unwashed leafy greens

c)

undercooked pork

d)

contaminated dairy products

13.

Which of the following foods is most likely to cause a Salmonella infection if not handled properly?

a)

raw seafood

b)

raw and undercooked poultry

c)

unwashed leafy greens

d)

pasteurized milk

e)

all of the above

14.

What are the substances that trigger allergic reactions called?

a)

antigens

b)

hormones

c)

allergens

d)

enzymes

15.

What temperature range is considered safe for storing food?

a)

Below 41°F or above 135°F

b)

Between 41°F and 135°F

c)

Between 31°F and 185°F

d)

Below 31°F or above 185°F

16.

You should check the internal temperature of meat using a thermometer.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

What is the best practice for storing raw poultry in the refrigerator?

a)

On the top shelf of the refrigerator

b)

In a sealed container on the counter

c)

On the bottom shelf of the refrigerator

d)

At room temperature in a plastic bag

18.

When thawing foods safely, you should run the food under __________ water.

a)

hot

b)

cold

c)

none of the above

19.

Is it safe to defrost food on the kitchen counter?

a)

Yes

b)

No

20.

Which has a larger volume, a cup or a tablespoon?

a)

cup

b)

tablespoon

c)

they are the same in volume

21.

Which bacterium is most commonly associated with raw or undercooked poultry?

a)

E. coli

b)

Salmonella

c)

Listeria

d)

Hepatitis A

22.

What is a common sign of a foodborne illness?

a)

Nausea and stomach cramps

b)

Itchy eyes and sneezing

c)

Back pain and fatigue

d)

Headache and dizziness

23.

What is an effective way to minimize the risk of contamination from raw fruits and vegetables?

a)

Boil them for 10 minutes

b)

Rinse them under cold running water

c)

Store them in a sealed container

d)

Expose them to air for a few hours

24.

Which of these bacteria is commonly associated with undercooked poultry?

a)

Salmonella

b)

Botulism

c)

Listeria

d)

E. coli

25.

What is the safest action to take if you think food may be unsafe to eat?

a)

Inspect it for any visible mold

b)

Refrigerate it to kill bacteria

c)

Dispose of it without tasting

d)

Boil it to eliminate germs

26.

Which of the following individuals is most at risk for serious complications from foodborne illness?

a)

A healthy teenager

b)

A pregnant woman

c)

An adult who exercises regularly

d)

Someone who eats a lot of processed food

27.

At what minimum internal temperature should poultry be cooked to ensure food safety?

a)

150°F

b)

155°F

c)

165°F

d)

175°F

28.

Which of the following practices helps prevent the spread of bacteria in the kitchen?

a)

Using the same cutting board for all foods

b)

Washing hands with soap and water before handling food

c)

Leaving raw meat out at room temperature

d)

Using a damp cloth to wipe surfaces

29.

What is a typical sign of food poisoning?

a)

Fever and chills

b)

Stomach pain and vomiting

c)

Dry mouth and thirst

d)

Joint pain and swelling

30.

How can you minimize the risk of cross-contamination while preparing meals?

a)

Use different utensils for raw and cooked foods.

b)

Rinse all ingredients in the same bowl.

c)

Store cooked food below raw meat in the fridge.

d)

Use a single towel for all cleaning tasks.

31.

Which of the following is a safe practice when handling raw chicken?

a)

Rinse it under hot water before cooking.

b)

Marinate it at room temperature.

c)

Cook it to an internal temperature of 165°F.

d)

Leave it out on the counter to thaw.

32.

Olivia is about to prepare a meal for her family. Why is it important for her to wash her hands before starting?

a)

To remove visible stains

b)

To avoid contamination from germs

c)

To make hands feel refreshed

d)

To warm up the hands

33.

What is the primary reason for cooking meat to a specific internal temperature?

a)

To enhance flavor

b)

To ensure tenderness

c)

To kill harmful bacteria

d)

To improve color

34.

Which of the following is a common method to prevent food spoilage?

a)

Leaving food uncovered

b)

Storing food at room temperature

c)

Refrigerating perishable items

d)

Using the same utensils for raw and cooked food

35.

What is the recommended way to handle leftovers to ensure food safety?

a)

Leave them out overnight

b)

Store them in shallow containers

c)

Reheat them only once

d)

Mix them with fresh food

36.

What is the best way to prevent cross-contamination in the kitchen?

a)

Use the same knife for all foods.

b)

Use separate cutting boards for raw meat and vegetables.

c)

Wash all foods together.

d)

Store raw meat above vegetables in the fridge.

37.

Which of the following is a safe method for cooling hot food quickly?

a)

Leave it on the counter until it cools.

b)

Place it in the refrigerator immediately.

c)

Divide it into smaller portions and refrigerate.

d)

Cover it tightly and let it sit at room temperature.

38.

What is the recommended way to wash your hands to ensure food safety?

a)

Wipe hands with a dry towel

b)

Rinse with cold water for 5 seconds

c)

Use hand sanitizer only

d)

Wash with soap and warm water for at least 20 seconds

39.

What is the best way to store raw meat in the refrigerator to prevent contamination?

a)

Next to cooked foods

b)

On the top shelf above other foods

c)

In an open dish on the middle shelf

d)

In a sealed container on the bottom shelf

40.

Which of the following is a safe practice when reheating leftovers?

a)

Reheat without covering.

b)

Reheat until steaming hot throughout.

c)

Reheat only until warm.

d)

Reheat in the microwave for 30 seconds.

41.

What is a common method to ensure eggs are safe to eat?

a)

Consume them raw

b)

Cook until both the yolk and the white are firm

c)

Store them at room temperature

d)

Wash them with soap before use

42.

Which are the 5 groups of food mentioned in "MyPlate"?

a)

Fruits, Vegetables, Sweets, Dairy, Grains, and Protein

b)

Fruits, Vegetables, Cheese, Cereal, and Protein

c)

Fruits, Vegetables, Meat, Fat, and Grains

d)

Fruits, Vegetables, Grains, Protein, and Dairy

43.
How much of your plate at meals should be fruits and vegetables? 
a)
one-fourth
b)
half
c)
all of your plate
d)
none
44.

Staying hydrated and maintaining the right amount of water in the body is NOT something you need to be concerned about.

a)

True

b)

False

45.

Examples of minerals include calcium and iron.

a)

True

b)

False

46.

True or false: Half of your plate should be fruits and vegetables.

a)

True

b)

False

47.

What type of calories do we consume when we drink a Coke?

a)

Sugar

b)

Water

c)

Empty Calories

d)

Full Calories

48.

Which nutrient is found in dark, leafy greens? (Hint: It is the same nutrient found in dairy foods and drinks.)

a)

Fiber

b)

Calcium

c)

Vitamin D

d)

Potassium

49.

Which protein foods are considered "lean" or low in saturated fat?

a)

Eggs

b)

Black Beans

c)

Canned Salmon

d)

Peanut Butter

50.

Combination foods are those that include more than one food group. Name the food groups included in the combination food: Hawaiian pizza.

a)

Grains

b)

Protein

c)

Dairy

d)

Vegetables

e)

Fruits

51.

Combination foods are ones that include more than one food group. Name the food groups included in the combination food: Spaghetti with ground beef, tomato sauce and parmesan cheese

a)

Grains

b)

Protein

c)

Dairy

d)

Vegetables

e)

Fruits

52.

In addition to eating a balanced diet from all 5 food groups that is low in saturated fat and added sugar, what is something else you can do to keep your body healthy?

a)

Always take the elevator

b)

60 minutes of physical activity everyday

c)

Stay sitting for all hours of the day

d)

Drive to school instead of walk

53.

calcium and iron are examples of

a)

carbohydrates

b)

vitamins

c)

protein

d)

minerals

54.

fish, nuts, avocados are examples of

a)

water

b)

vitamins

c)

fats

d)

carbohydrates

55.

What are the 6 essential nutrients?

a)

carbohydrates, fats, protein, vitamins, minerals, water

b)

water, apples, carbohydrates, fats, compounds, meats

c)

carbohydrates, fats, protein, vitamins, seafood, veggies

d)

apples, bananas, green beans, eggs, tofu, steak

56.

What nutrient provides our body with energy?

a)

water

b)

fats

c)

carbohydrates

d)

minerals

57.
Which of the following is one of the six essential nutrients?
a)
Chemicals
b)
Compounds
c)
Enzymes
d)
Water
58.

What nutrient keeps our bodies hydrated?

a)

Vitamins and Minerals

b)

Protein

c)

Water

d)

Carbohydrates

59.

When you don't drink enough water you can become:

a)

silly

b)

hyper

c)

intoxicated

d)

dehydrated

60.
What kinds of food can you get protein from in your diet?
a)
Eggs
b)
Meat and Fish
c)
Nuts and Legumes
d)
All of the above
61.

Your body need protein for?

a)

growth, repair and maintenance

b)

growth only

c)

growth and your immune system

d)

your immune system

62.
_ is/are used to build and repair muscle.
a)
carbohydrates
b)
fiber
c)
protein
d)
fat
63.

What is the role of protein in the body?

a)

Is the main source of energy for the body

b)

Helps to build and repair body tissue

c)

Provide warmth and cushioning to the body's organs

d)

Helps to transport vitamins through the body

e)

All of the above are roles of protein in the body

64.
Carbohydrates are the first source of _______ for the body?
a)
repair
b)
hygiene
c)
fuel
65.

Which of the following is a safe way to thaw frozen meat?

a)

In warm water for several hours

b)

In the refrigerator

c)

Next to fresh produce

d)

On the kitchen counter overnight

66.

What should you do before using fruits and vegetables to reduce the risk of foodborne illness?

a)

Peel them without washing

b)

Rinse them under running water

c)

Dry them with a dirty towel

d)

Soak them in soap water

67.

Which of the following is a sign that leftovers should not be eaten?

a)

They look the same as when first cooked

b)

They have a sour smell

c)

They are stored in a sealed container

d)

They were refrigerated promptly

68.

What is the safest way to reheat soup to ensure it is safe to eat?

a)

Heat until just warm

b)

Microwave for 20 seconds

c)

Leave it at room temperature for an hour before eating

d)

Bring to a rolling boil

69.

Which of the following is the best practice for storing cooked leftovers?

a)

Store in deep containers

b)

Leave uncovered in the fridge

c)

Store in shallow, airtight containers

d)

Keep at room temperature overnight

70.

Who among the following should be especially careful about food safety due to higher risk?

a)

Someone who eats out often

b)

A young child

c)

A healthy adult

d)

An athlete