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9 Season 3 Quiz: Eastern River Valleys

Total questions: 52

Worksheet time: 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Jain monks cover their faces with masks ___________________________.

a)

To avoid inhaling impurities in the air

b)

To prevent harm to even the smallest insect

c)

To safeguard each breath of Atman, the soul

d)

To express disregard for the caste system

2.

Daoism introduced the idea that divides the universe into two forces symbolizing the natural cycles of life:

a)

Respect for elders

b)

Yin and yang

c)

Provincial governors

d)

Unified currency system

3.

The spread of Buddhism throughout Asia was primarily due to _____________

a)

trade routes.

b)

military conquest.

c)

efforts of missionaries.

d)

faithful pilgrimages.

4.

Which of the following is NOT considered one of the three Dharmic Religions?

a)

Hinduism

b)

Judaism

c)

Buddhism

d)

All of the above are Dharmic Religions

5.

Into what type of family was Siddhartha Gautama, the founder of Buddhism, born?

a)

aristocratic family

b)

impoverished family

c)

agricultural family

d)

middle-income family

6.

Which statement about the Gupta Empire is accurate?

a)

They were pioneers in iron-working

b)

They earned minimal profits from the Silk Road

c)

The empire employed spies and secret methods for control

d)

It was a Christian empire

7.

What made Buddhism an attractive religion in India, particularly for the underprivileged?

a)

It was easy to practice

b)

It did not rely on caste-based social distinctions

c)

It permitted people to retain their possessions

d)

It was inclusive of both genders

8.

Which of the following did Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha) NOT encounter when he left his palace?

a)

A deceased person

b)

A person who is ill

c)

An elderly person

d)

A person filled with hatred

9.

Who is known for establishing a bureaucracy in India, dividing the empire into four provinces, appointing district officials for tax assessment and law enforcement, and heavily taxing citizens to build a large army of men and elephants?

a)

Chandra Gupta I

b)

Ashoka

c)

Chandragupta Maurya

d)

Siddhartha Gautama

10.

Which of the following is one of the four noble truths of Buddhism?

a)

show respect to everyone

b)

release attachment to material possessions

c)

anyone can achieve enlightenment by following the 8-Fold path

d)

honor your elders

11.

Which of the following was an ancient invention originating from India?

a)

A primitive plumbing system

b)

Explosive powder

c)

Writing material

d)

Textile fabric

12.

Which statement about Ancient India is FALSE?

a)

They had two ancient cities called Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro

b)

They utilized standard-size bricks for constructing their homes

c)

They did not plan their buildings and improvised as they built

d)

Most of our knowledge about Ancient India is derived from archaeology

13.

Refer to the Indian caste system pyramid below. Which class is represented by the yellow box (second from the top)?

a)

Warriors

b)

Nobles

c)

Kings

d)

Merchants

14.

Identify one SPICE-T characteristic for India:

4 lines
15.

Which two rivers ran through the Zhou Dynasty?

a)

The Tigris and Yellow Rivers

b)

The Nile and Tigris Rivers

c)

Huang He (Yellow River) and Yangtze River

d)

No rivers ran through the Zhou dynasty

16.

According to the dynastic cycle, where does royal authority originate?

a)

Wealthy families

b)

The Chee Clan

c)

The Heavens

d)

Central China

17.

What was kept as a closely guarded secret in ancient China?

a)

iron forging

b)

the production of paper

c)

the making of silk

d)

historical documentation

18.

In ancient China, if disasters like floods, poor harvests, or famine occurred, it was believed that the ruling dynasty had lost the...

a)

Balance of Yin and Yang

b)

Mandate of Heaven

c)

Principles of Confucianism

d)

State of Nirvana

19.

What concept is asserted by a new dynasty when dynasties shift?

a)

Taxation

b)

The Desire of Chin

c)

Mandate of Heaven

d)

Authority of Rule

20.

Which of the following is NOT a principle highlighted in Confucianism?

a)

social order

b)

effective governance

c)

harmony

d)

persuading others

21.

What does filial piety mean?

a)

showing respect to your parents and elders

b)

giving up all material possessions

c)

engaging in Confucian prayer

d)

emphasizing the education of children

22.

The map below illustrates a chaotic era when major Chinese states were vying for supremacy, known as...

a)

The Great War of China

b)

The Chinese War of 260

c)

The Warring States Era

d)

The Chinese Crusade

23.

What is the central message of Daoism?

a)

pursue a life of wealth and riches

b)

live simply and harmoniously with nature

c)

follow the emperor's commands

d)

worship God and everything else will follow

24.

During the Qin dynasty, what happened to those who criticized the regime?

a)

hired to work in the Forbidden City

b)

imprisoned, executed, or forced to labor on the Great Wall

c)

allowed to express their thoughts freely

d)

overlooked and treated as ordinary citizens

25.

Which Chinese philosophy emphasizes respect for roles, family, and social order?

a)

Confucianism

b)

Legalism

c)

Daoism

d)

Hinduism

26.

Which idea originated from the belief that humans are inherently selfish and immoral?

a)

legality

b)

legalism

c)

justice

d)

punishment

27.

What was the main purpose of constructing the Great Wall of China?

a)

showcase China's wealth and power to the world

b)

experiment with new building technologies

c)

prevent invasions from the north

d)

create a route linking Northern and Southern China

28.

What was the main reason India benefited the most from the Silk Road?

a)

They possessed the finest materials

b)

They were the largest silk producers

c)

They acted as intermediaries between Asia, the Middle East, and parts of Europe

d)

They spread their religion the most

29.

Was the Silk Road a single pathway constructed from silk?

a)

Yes

b)

No

30.

Which statement about the Silk Road is FALSE?

a)

Camels were used for transporting goods

b)

Traveling on the Silk Road was always free from danger

c)

Diseases were sometimes spread unknowingly

d)

They traded food, animals, clothing, materials, and even ideas

31.

What can be inferred from the fact that the Great Wall still exists today?

a)

China has never been invaded successfully

b)

The wall continues to have a significant strategic role

c)

There are still numerous nomadic tribes north of the Great Wall

d)

It remains a vital symbol of Chinese heritage

32.

What was the reason for constructing the Great Wall so tall?

a)

To stop enemy forces from seeing beyond it

b)

To prevent horses from jumping over

c)

To defend against arrows and spears

d)

To stop people from climbing over

33.

What defines a dynasty?

a)

A line of rulers from the same family

b)

A nomadic tribe known for warfare

c)

Another term for "empire"

d)

A governmental system akin to democracy

34.

When did the construction of the Great Wall start?

a)

About 2,300 years ago

b)

Approximately 23,000 years ago

c)

Roughly 230 years ago

d)

Around 12,300 years ago

35.

According to Confucianism, how is a peaceful society established?

a)

By seeking mercy from Confucius through prayer.

b)

By individuals adhering to the societal roles appropriate to their status.

c)

By ensuring that foreign influences are excluded.

d)

Through democratic processes where individuals vote for their leaders.

36.

In which country did Confucianism begin?

a)

Japan

b)

India

c)

Arabia

d)

China

37.

According to Confucius, individuals in ____________ should lead by example.

a)

positions of power

b)

prison

c)

relationships

d)

difficulties

38.

Confucius primarily aimed to achieve ___________ in society.

a)

harmony

b)

enjoyment

c)

contentment

d)

labor

39.

Which philosophy or religion advocates living in harmony with nature?

a)

Legalism

b)

Hinduism

c)

Confucianism

d)

Daoism

40.

What was the original name of the Buddha?

a)

Genghis Khan

b)

Emperor Ashoka

c)

Siddhartha Gautama

d)

State of Moksha

41.

What is the source of human suffering?

a)

From the natural world

b)

Desire and craving

c)

Fear and malice

d)

Unfulfilled expectations

42.

What is the term for the cycle of life, death, and rebirth?

a)

Enlightenment (Moksha)

b)

Soul (Atman)

c)

Reincarnation (Samsara)

d)

Universal Spirit (Brahman)

43.

What is the path to eliminate desire and reach enlightenment according to the fourth Noble Truth?

a)

Adhere to the Ten Commandments

b)

Acquire as many material goods as possible

c)

Practice the Eightfold Path

d)

Engage in the 12-step Program

44.

In the Eightfold Path, which principle emphasizes cultivating the mental focus necessary for meditation?

a)

Right livelihood 

b)

Right effort 

c)

Right mindfulness

d)

Right meditation 

45.

Which caste is considered the highest in the caste hierarchy?

a)

Sudras

b)

Untouchables

c)

Brahmin

d)

Karma

46.

This group is viewed as impure and marginalized, often seen as societal outcasts.

a)

Brahmin

b)

Dharma

c)

Untouchables

d)

Sudras

47.

What is it called when the soul returns in a new life?

a)

Reincarnation

b)

Karma

c)

Sudras

d)

Vedas

48.

In Hinduism, the duty or role one must fulfill in life is known as

a)

Karma

b)

Dharma

c)

Reincarnation

d)

Vedas

49.

The actions you take in this life, whether good or bad, are known as your ___________________. It's important to strive for the positive kind.

a)

Karma

b)

Dharma

c)

Reincarnation

d)

Vedas

50.

In India, people were categorized into social groups known as the ___________________ system

a)

Economic

b)

Caste

c)

Political

d)

School

51.
"What comes around goes around" is a way to describe ____________.
a)
karma
b)
dharma
c)
shiva
d)
caste
52.
In order to end the cycle of rebirth, one must reach ___________.  
a)
Moksha
b)
Karma
c)
Ahimsa
d)
Shiva