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Unit 2 Review

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is Cohesion?

a)

Water molecules ability to stick to each other

b)

Water molecules ability to stick to other surfaces

c)

Water molecules ability to conduct electricity

d)

Water molecules ability to melt

2.

What is Adhesion?

a)

Water molecules ability to stick to each other

b)

Water molecules ability to stick to other surfaces

c)

Water molecules ability to conduct electricity

d)

Water molecules ability to melt

3.

What water phenomenon can be observed in this photo?

a)

Water dissolving

b)

Capillary Action

c)

Chemical Reaction

d)

Photosynthesis

4.

Which TWO water properties can be observed in this picture?

a)

Capillary Action

b)

Cohesion

c)

Adhesion

d)

Freezing

5.

How is this lizard able to run across water?

a)

Capillary Action

b)

The lizard is really light

c)

The water is a little frozen

d)

Surface Tension

6.

Why does water ice have a lower density than liquid water?

a)

Because it floats

b)

Because it is a crystal

c)

Because the molecules expand in volume as water freezes into a crystal

d)

Because ice is colder than water

7.
The pH scale is a range from:
a)
1-7
b)
0-14
c)
1-5
d)
1-20
8.
A(n) ______ is a substance with a pH less than 7
a)
Acid
b)
Alkaline
c)
Base
d)
Buffer
9.
A(n) _______ is a substance with a pH greater than 7.
a)
Base
b)
Acid
c)
Buffer
d)
Water
10.
What is the only substance with a neutral pH of 7?
a)
Milk
b)
Orange Juice
c)
Water
d)
Blood
11.
Complete the sentence.
A substance that is more basic has a _____ pH than a substance that is acidic.
a)
lower
b)
higher
c)
the same
d)
none of the above
12.

In a test of pH levels, a baking soda has a pH of 9 and bleach has a pH of 12. What is true about there relationship?

a)

Both of the solution are Bases

b)

Both of the solution are Acids

c)

The Baking soda is an acid and the Bleach is a base

d)

The baking soda is a base and the Bleach is an Acid.

13.

An acid

a)

is a substance that releases H+ ions when dissolved in water

b)

is a substance that does not release any ions when dissolved in water

c)

is a substance that releases OH- when dissolved in water

d)

releases an equal amount of OH- and H+ ions when dissolved in water

14.
Bleach is a strong base, what is the pH level of bleach?
a)
13
b)
14
c)
1
d)
2
15.

An ionic bond is formed when

a)

Valence electrons are shared.

b)

Valence electrons surround the cations.

c)

Valence electrons are transferred between atoms.

d)

Valence electrons are completely transferred between two metals.

16.

What is a valence electron?

a)

an electron that is found in the outermost shell of an atom

b)

an electron found in the innermost shell of an atom

c)

an electron found in the middle shell

d)

an electon found in the nucleus

17.

The chemical bond formed when two atoms share electrons is call a(n)

a)

covalent bond

b)

ionic bond

c)

metallic bond

d)

electron bond

18.

An atom with 1 valence electron 'needs' a full shell, so it can either gain 7 electrons or lose 1. Which is more likely to occur?

a)

nothing

b)

gain 7

c)

lose 1

19.

How many valence electrons are shown in the diagram?

a)

16

b)

7

c)

6

d)

2

20.

In an endothermic reaction, energy is _________.

a)

absorbed

b)

released

21.

_____ reactions usually feel hot!

a)

endothermic

b)

exothermic

22.

____ reactions usually feel cold.

a)

endothermic

b)

exothermic

23.

What instrument would you use to detect an endothermic or exothermic reaction?

a)

triple beam balance

b)

ruler

c)

thermometer

24.

The initial temperature was measured to be 20oC and the final temperature was 45oC. The reaction was

a)

exothermic

b)

endothermic

25.

The initial temperature was measured to be 20oC and the final temperature was 10oC. The reaction was

a)

exothermic

b)

endothermic

26.
Proteins are made of monomers called ___________
a)
Nucleotides
b)
Monosaccharides
c)
Amino Acids
d)
Glycerol and fatty acids
27.
DNA and RNA are examples of 
a)
Carbohydrates
b)
Lipids
c)
Proteins
d)
Nucleic Acids
28.
Nucleotides are monomers of
a)
Carbohydrates
b)
Lipids
c)
Proteins
d)
Nucleic Acids
29.
Monosaccharides are monomers of
a)
Carbohydrates
b)
Lipids
c)
Proteins
d)
Nucleic Acids
30.
Waxes, oils and fats are examples of
a)
Carbohydrates
b)
Lipids
c)
Proteins
d)
Nucleic Acids
31.
Which macromolecule is shown?
 View Figure 1 (if not visible)
a)
lipid
b)
protein
c)
nucleic acid
d)
carbohydrate
32.
Which of the following organic compounds is the main source of energy for living things?
a)
carbohydrates
b)
lipids
c)
nucleic acids
d)
proteins
33.
Which macromolecule stores energy, insulates us, and makes up the cell membrane?
a)
lipids
b)
proteins
c)
carbohydrates
d)
nucleic acids
34.
What are the monomers of DNA?
a)
glycerols
b)
amino acids
c)
fatty acids
d)
nucleotides
35.
All polymers are made up of...
a)
monosaccharides
b)
monomers
c)
proteins
d)
None of these
36.
All organic compounds contain the element
a)
carbon
b)
nitrogen
c)
phosphorus
d)
sulfur
37.
Building blocks of the body, hair , muscles etc.
a)
protein
b)
nucleic acid
c)
lipids
d)
carbohydrates
38.
Enzymes are..
a)
nucleic acids 
b)
carbohydrates 
c)
lipids 
d)
proteins 
39.
Which is an example of a lipid?
a)
Candy
b)
Olive Oil
c)
DNA
d)
Meat
40.
How many sugar units make up polysaccharides?
a)
one
b)
two
c)
more than two
d)
zero
41.

Which macromolecule is shown?

a)

lipid

b)

protein

c)

nucleic acid

d)

carbohydrate

42.
Which macromolecule is made of simple and complex sugars?
a)
lipids
b)
proteins
c)
carbohydrates
d)
nucleic acids
43.

How how carbohydrates and lipids similar?

a)

both contain C, H, O, N, P and store energy

b)

both contain C, H, O, N and give energy

c)

both contain C, H, O, N, S and store energy

d)

both contain C, H, O and give energy

44.
What is the function of a nucleic acid?
a)
Stores genetic information
b)
Stores energy
c)
Quick source of energy
d)
Builds structures
45.

What is the monomer of lipids?

a)

Amino Acids

b)

Monosaccharides

c)

Fatty Acids

d)

DNA/RNA

46.

What is the function of lipids?

a)

Control rates of reactions and forms muscle and bones.

b)

Main source of energy.

c)

Energy storage, protection, waterproofing and insulation.

d)

Store and transmit genetic information.

47.

What is the function of proteins?

a)

Main source of energy.

b)

Energy storage, protection, waterproofing and insulation

c)

Store and transmit genetic information.

d)

Control rates of reactions and form muscles and bones.

48.

What are examples of carbohydrates?

a)

triglycerides, waxes, fat, and oils

b)

form polypeptides such as antibodies, enzymes, and hormones

c)

glucose, fructose, cellulose, and lactose

d)

DNA and RNA

49.

What are examples of proteins?

a)

triglycerides, waxes, fats, and oils

b)

form polypeptides such as antibodies, enzymes, and hormones

c)

glucose, fructose, cellulose, and lactose

d)

DNA and RNA

50.

What are examples of lipids?

a)

triglycerides, waxes, fats, and oils

b)

form polypeptides such as antibodies, enzymes, and hormones

c)

glucose, fructose, cellulose, and lactose

d)

DNA and RNA

51.

Which of these is the maintenance of constant internal conditions in an organism?

a)

adaptation

b)

homeostasis

c)

cell

d)

structure speciation

52.

How does the circulatory and respiratory system work together?

a)

The respiratory system makes the red blood cells and the circulatory system filters the air.

b)

The respiratory system carries the oxygen around the body and the circulatory system provides the oxygen.

c)

These two systems do not work together.

d)

The respiratory system gets the oxygen and the circulatory system carries the oxygen around the body.

53.

What would happen to the stomata of a plant in case of sudden drought?

a)

closure of the stomata to prevent excess water lost.

b)

closure of the stomata to allow excess water to leave the plant.

c)

open of the stomata to prevent excess water lost.

d)

open of the stomata to allow excess water to leave the plant.

54.

Which system from our body makes our blood?

a)

circulatory system

b)

digestive system

c)

nervous system

d)

skeletal system

55.

These are three systems that work together to bring oxygen and nutrients to the body.

a)

endocrine, integumentary, and circulatory system.

b)

nervous, digestive, and circulatory system.

c)

circulatory, respiratory, and digestive systems.

56.

The structure of a human skin cell differs from that of a human muscle cell. The two cells most likely have different __________.

a)

genes

b)

functions

c)

life processes

d)

ways of dividing

57.

What is the role of a receptor in helping an organism maintain homeostasis?

a)

receives messages sent by the control center

b)

carries out a response to restore internal conditions

c)

detects stimuli and sends information to the control center

d)

compares current conditions with ideal values for those conditions

58.

On a hot day, which of these is an outward sign that your body is working to maintain its internal temperature (thermoregulation)?

a)

sunburn

b)

sweating

c)

dry mouth

d)

slow breathing

59.

Which of the following statements correctly describes the relationship between tissues and organs?

a)

Several organs interact to help a tissue carry out a specialized function

b)

One type of specialized tissue is found in each organ.

c)

Organs are made up of different types of tissue that work together.

d)

Tissues compete with each other to carry out the main function of the organ.

60.

The ____________ have the following organs: the mouth, pharynx (throat), esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, and anus.

a)

digestive system

b)

nervous system

c)

circulatory system

d)

integumentary system