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ESB Domain 3: Production & Distribution & Domain 4 Financials

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is achieved when sales volume is high and continues to grow?

a)

Product/market fit

b)

Market saturation

c)

Brand loyalty

d)

Customer satisfaction

2.

Which stage involves developing a concept for a product or service?

a)

Prototype stage

b)

Idea stage

c)

Launch stage

d)

Growth stage

3.

What is created during the Prototype stage?

a)

Business plan

b)

Marketing strategy

c)

Minimum Viable Product (MVP)

d)

Revenue model

4.

At which stage do sales gain momentum and growth begins?

a)

Launch stage

b)

Traction stage

c)

Monetization stage

d)

Growth stage

5.

During which stage does a business start to earn revenue?

a)

Idea stage

b)

Prototype stage

c)

Monetization stage

d)

Traction stage

6.

What is quality measured by according to the provided definition?

a)

The price of the product or service

b)

The popularity of the product or service

c)

How well the product or service serves its user's purpose

d)

The brand name of the product or service

7.

According to ISO, what does the totality of features and characteristics of a product or service affect?

a)

Its market value

b)

Its ability to satisfy stated or implied needs

c)

Its environmental impact

d)

Its production cost

8.

What is the purpose of a Minimum Value Proposition?

a)

To create a final product for the market

b)

To test and improve user experience

c)

To increase production costs

d)

To eliminate user feedback

9.

What is one of the first steps in researching a product?

a)

Talk with others that have produced the same or a similar product

b)

Immediately start manufacturing the product

c)

Ignore similar products in the market

d)

Skip researching and go straight to selling

10.

What should you gather information on when researching how to make a product?

a)

How to make the product, identify the required materials, and determine how much the materials will cost

b)

Only the color options for the product

c)

The history of similar products

d)

The personal preferences of the manufacturer

11.

What is an important step if you need help in producing a product?

a)

Finding a manufacturer that can make the product if needed

b)

Designing the product without any help

c)

Selling the product before it's made

d)

Ignoring manufacturing options

12.

Which of the following is a method to find out what customers' needs are?

a)

Purchase equipment

b)

Survey customers in the area

c)

Hire more staff

d)

Increase advertising

13.

What is one way to communicate with potential customers according to the learning material?

a)

Send emails

b)

Place phone calls

c)

Use social media

d)

Host a webinar

14.

Why might a company talk with customers who have received similar services from another company?

a)

To compare prices

b)

To understand customer needs

c)

To negotiate contracts

d)

To gather competitor information

15.

What should a company consider purchasing if needed to perform a service?

a)

Office supplies

b)

Equipment

c)

Marketing materials

d)

Software licenses

16.

What is the primary goal of value engineering?

a)

Increase product complexity

b)

Enhance product aesthetics

c)

Reduce production costs

d)

Extend product development time

17.

How does value engineering benefit consumers?

a)

Increases product price

b)

Reduces product quality

c)

Passes savings on to consumers

d)

Delays product availability

18.

What is a characteristic of Software as a Service (SaaS)?

a)

Delivered over the Internet

b)

Full control over the software

c)

No subscription fee

d)

No maintenance required

19.

Which of the following is an example of Software as a Service?

a)

Microsoft Word

b)

Dropbox

c)

Adobe Photoshop

d)

Notepad

20.

What is a potential downside of using Software as a Service?

a)

Unlimited customization

b)

No cost involved

c)

Options/features may not meet requirements

d)

Full control over the software

21.

What is one advantage of building your own system?

a)

You control options & features

b)

It is inexpensive

c)

It requires less time

d)

It needs no extra staff

22.

Which of the following is a disadvantage of building your own system?

a)

It is inexpensive

b)

It is time consuming

c)

It requires no knowledge

d)

It is easy to manage

23.

What might be required when building your own system?

a)

Less staff

b)

Extra staff

c)

No experience

d)

Less knowledge

24.

What is a potential cost-related disadvantage of building your own system?

a)

It is inexpensive

b)

It is cost-effective

c)

It is expensive

d)

It saves money

25.

What is one advantage of leasing equipment?

a)

Higher up-front costs

b)

Fewer up-front costs

c)

No long-term interest

d)

No mark-up fees

26.

What additional costs are associated with leasing equipment?

a)

No additional costs

b)

Long-term interest and mark-up fees

c)

Immediate repair costs

d)

Higher initial purchase price

27.

What is one financial requirement when buying office space?

a)

No upfront costs

b)

Requires an upfront down payment

c)

Monthly lease payments

d)

No maintenance costs

28.

What is a responsibility of owning office space?

a)

No maintenance required

b)

Must bear maintenance & repair costs

c)

Free property management

d)

No property taxes

29.

What is a financial obligation when owning office space?

a)

No taxes

b)

Must pay property taxes

c)

No upfront payment

d)

Free utilities

30.

What is the primary purpose of external quality control?

a)

To ensure consistent product or service delivery

b)

To reduce production costs

c)

To increase employee satisfaction

d)

To enhance marketing strategies

31.

Which of the following is a benefit of external quality control?

a)

Boosting the bottom line and increasing customer satisfaction

b)

Reducing employee turnover

c)

Enhancing brand recognition

d)

Decreasing production time

32.

Who is typically involved in setting external quality standards?

a)

Local health & safety inspectors

b)

Marketing teams

c)

Product designers

d)

Sales representatives

33.

Which organization is responsible for enforcing external quality standards?

a)

Government regulatory agency

b)

Internal audit team

c)

Customer service department

d)

Human resources department

34.

What is the first step in internal quality control?

a)

Establish testing methods

b)

Set quality standards

c)

Review results

d)

Refine & improve process

35.

Which step involves using random test samples and logging defects?

a)

Set quality standards

b)

Establish testing methods

c)

Review results

d)

Refine & improve process

36.

What is the final step in the internal quality control process?

a)

Set quality standards

b)

Establish testing methods

c)

Review results

d)

Refine & improve process

37.

What is a distribution channel?

a)

A method used to get a product from the manufacturer to the end user

b)

A type of marketing strategy

c)

A financial transaction process

d)

A customer service technique

38.

What is a key advantage of direct distribution?

a)

Involves multiple intermediaries

b)

Allows for higher priced goods

c)

Allows the consumer to purchase directly from the manufacturer

d)

Complicated and lengthy process

39.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of direct distribution?

a)

Shortest and least complicated

b)

Customer pays for shipping

c)

Involves middleman markups

d)

No intermediaries

40.

In direct distribution, how are goods typically delivered?

a)

Through a chain of retailers

b)

Door to door or via e-commerce

c)

Through wholesalers

d)

Via international shipping only

41.

What is a characteristic of indirect distribution?

a)

Products are sold directly to consumers.

b)

Products are sold through intermediaries like wholesalers, agents, or retailers.

c)

Products are cheaper.

d)

Products are faster to deliver.

42.

What is a disadvantage of indirect distribution?

a)

It is less expensive.

b)

It is more time-consuming.

c)

It is more direct.

d)

It is less reliable.

43.

What determines the price a consumer pays for a product in indirect distribution?

a)

The number of middlemen

b)

The quality of the product

c)

The brand popularity

d)

The advertising budget

44.

In a one-level channel of distribution, who are the two main parties involved?

a)

Manufacturer and Retailer

b)

Manufacturer and Customer

c)

Wholesaler and Customer

d)

Retailer and Customer

45.

Which of the following is a two-level channel of distribution?

a)

Manufacturer to Customer

b)

Manufacturer to Wholesaler to Customer

c)

Manufacturer to Retailer to Customer

d)

Manufacturer to Wholesaler to Retailer to Customer

46.

Shay is the sole owner of a flooring company. She is trying to determine her company's equity.

a)

24,200

b)

23,200

c)

30,000.00

d)

6,800.00

47.

T/F Cost of goods sold is the cost of producing the goods sold by the company

a)

True

b)

False

48.

T/F Labor and material costs are examples of Cost of goods sold.

a)

False

b)

True

49.

Calculate Max's Net Income

a)

3050.00

b)

3700.00

c)

7350.00

d)

3055.00

50.

Calculate Max's income for last quarter.

a)

8650.00

b)

7350.00

c)

3700.00

51.

Calculate Sharon's ending cash balance.

a)

58345

b)

567.00

c)

9579300

d)

94300.00

52.

Jessica's rocking chair business had a revenue of $7,000 last month. What's her run rate?

a)

869038.00

b)

408634.00

c)

84000.00

d)

84003.00

53.

T/F: ROI is used by businesses to show how much their investment is earning.

a)

True

b)

False

54.

T/F: Investors and businesses use a cash flow analysis to understand how much cash they generate and spends over a period of time

a)

True

b)

False

55.

Adam owns a restaurant. A new dish is being added to the restaurant’s menu. The cost of making the dish is$6.75, and he wants to make a 33% profit on each dish he sells. What is Adam’s selling price?

a)

9.23

b)

8.98

c)

85.21

56.

Mindy owns a restaurant. She has $14,200 in cash, $2,600 in inventory, $5,000 in equipment, a $3,800 credit card balance, and $1,400 in long-term debt. What is Mindy’s equity?

a)

17,845.00

b)

16,600.00

c)

15,871.00

57.

Jane owns a dress-making business. Her income last quarter was $8,000, her cost of goods was $1,500, and her total expenses were $3,000. What were Jane’s gross income and net income?

a)

Net: 3500.00 Gross: 6500.00

b)

Net: 6500.00 Gross: 3500.00

c)

Net $7846 gross: 87513

58.

Based on this Income statement, What is the Gross Profit?

a)

78,451

b)

$11,700,000

c)

178,451,324

59.

A Target store had beginning cash balance of $510,874 then had total cash sales of $984,364. They had to pay utilities of $5,471 and marketing costs of $3,245. What was their ending cash balance?

a)

$1,495,238

b)

$7,821,546

c)

$1,486,522

60.

Based on this Income statement and your answer for Gross Profit, what is the Net Profit if their expenses total $10,010,000?

a)

$1,690,000

b)

$1,781,235

c)

8,154,335